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SKIPPAIN - Speed of Onset of SecuKinumab-Induced Relief From Pain in Patients With AxIal SpoNdyloarthritis (SKIPPAIN)

Primary Purpose

Spondyloarthritis

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
AIN457
AIN457 Placebo
Sponsored by
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Spondyloarthritis focused on measuring axial spondyloarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis, inflammatory back pain, spinal pain, secukinumab, AIN457

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of axial spondylarthritis (axSpA, either ankylosing spondylitis or non radiographic axial spondylarthritis) according to ASAS axSpA classification criteria
  • patients with back pain for at least 3 months and age of onset less than 45 years
  • Active axSpA as assessed by total BASDAI score of at least 4 at Baseline.
  • Spinal pain numeric rating scale score of more than 4 at Baseline.
  • inadequate response to or failure to respond to at least 2 different NSAIDs at the highest recommended dose for at least 4 weeks in total prior to randomization

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  • Chest X-ray or MRI with evidence of ongoing infectious or malignant process
  • Patients previously treated with any biological immunomodulating agents, except those targeting tumor necrosis factor alpha.
  • Patients who have been exposed to more than one anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha agent.
  • Active ongoing inflammatory diseases other than axial spondyloarthritis
  • Other ongoing mechanical diseases affecting the spine.

Sites / Locations

  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
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  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
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  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
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  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
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  • Novartis Investigative Site
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  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
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  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm 5

Arm 6

Arm 7

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Active Comparator

Active Comparator

Active Comparator

Active Comparator

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Secukinumab 150 mg (Group A)

Placebo (Group B)

Arm A1

Arm A2

Arm A3

Arm B1

Arm B2

Arm Description

Treatment Period 1: Secukinumab 150 mg (1 x 1.0 mL) s.c. administered at Baseline, Week 1, 2, 3 and 4

Treatment Period 1: Placebo (1 x 1.0 mL) s.c. administered at Baseline and Week 1, 2, 3 and 4

Treatment Period 2: Secukinumab 150 mg (1 x 1.0 mL) plus placebo (1 x 1.0 mL) administered at Week 8, 12, 16 and 20

Treatment Period 2: Secukinumab 150 mg (1 x 1.0 mL) plus placebo (1 x 1.0 mL) administered at Week 8, 12, 16 and 20

Treatment Period 2: Secukinumab 300 mg (2 x 1.0 mL) administered at Week 8, 12, 16, and 20

Treatment Period 2: Secukinumab 150 mg (1 x 1.0 mL) plus placebo (1 x 1.0 mL) administered at Week 8, 12, 16 and 20

Treatment Period 2: Secukinumab 300 mg (2 x 1.0 mL) administered at Week 8, 12, 16, and 20

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Percentage of Participants With a Spinal Pain Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) Score Below 4 at Week 8 (Treatment Period 1)
The spinal pain numerical rating scale (NRS) is an 11-point scale to assess pain intensity in patients who are able to self-report. It is an 11-point scale from 0-10: 1) "0" = no pain. 2) "10" = the most intense pain imaginable. To calculate the average spinal pain, the patient was asked to answer 2 questions to get 2 pain ratings, the total spinal pain corresponding to the intensity of spinal pain experienced on an average over 24 hours during the previous week and the nocturnal back pain corresponding to the intensity of spinal pain experienced on an average over the night during the previous week.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Percentage of Participants With a Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index Score Below 4 at Week 8 (Treatment Period 1)
The Bath ankylosing spondylitis disease activity index (BASDAI) consists of a 0 through 10 scale, which is used to answer 6 questions pertaining to the 5 major symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis. To give each symptom equal weighting, the mean (average) of the 2 scores relating to morning stiffness (questions 5 and 6) is taken. The mean of questions 5 and 6 is added to the scores from questions 1-4. The resulting 0 to 50 score is divided by 5 to give a final 0 - 10 BASDAI score.

Full Information

First Posted
April 28, 2017
Last Updated
August 12, 2021
Sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03136861
Brief Title
SKIPPAIN - Speed of Onset of SecuKinumab-Induced Relief From Pain in Patients With AxIal SpoNdyloarthritis
Acronym
SKIPPAIN
Official Title
A 24-week, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Secukinumab in Controlling Spinal Pain in Patients With Axial Spondyloarthritis
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
June 30, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
February 15, 2019 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
February 15, 2019 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of the study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of secukinumab 150 mg compared to placebo in the early management (Baseline to Week 8) of spinal pain, disease activity, fatigue, and predictability of disease flares in patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) who had an inadequate response to prior non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). This study also explored the efficacy and safety of secukinumab 300 mg compared to secukinumab 150 mg from Week 8 to Week 24 in order to assess the potential additional benefits of dose escalation in patients with axSpA.
Detailed Description
The study consisted of 2 treatment periods: a double-blind, placebo-controlled period from Baseline to Week 8 (Treatment Period 1) and a double-blind secukinumab treatment period from Week 8 to Week 24 (Treatment Period 2). At Baseline (Treatment Period 1), patients were randomized in a 3:1 ratio to either secukinumab 150 mg (Group A) or placebo (Group B). At Week 8 (Treatment Period 2), patients were re-randomized and re-assigned respectively to 1 of 5 treatment arms to receive either secukinumab 150 mg or secukinumab 300 mg. Patients assigned to secukinumab 150 mg (Group A) at Baseline who were responders (i.e. spinal pain score < 4) at Week 8 continued on the same dose until Week 24 under 1 treatment arm (Arm A1). Patients assigned to secukinumab 150 mg at Baseline who were non-responders at Week 8 were re-randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms: secukinumab 150 mg (Arm A2) or secukinumab 300 mg (Arm A3) from Week 8 to Week 24. Similarly, patients assigned to placebo (Group B) at Baseline were re-randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms: secukinumab 150 mg (Arm B1) or secukinumab 300 mg (Arm B2) from Week 8 until Week 24.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Spondyloarthritis
Keywords
axial spondyloarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis, inflammatory back pain, spinal pain, secukinumab, AIN457

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
383 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Secukinumab 150 mg (Group A)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Treatment Period 1: Secukinumab 150 mg (1 x 1.0 mL) s.c. administered at Baseline, Week 1, 2, 3 and 4
Arm Title
Placebo (Group B)
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Treatment Period 1: Placebo (1 x 1.0 mL) s.c. administered at Baseline and Week 1, 2, 3 and 4
Arm Title
Arm A1
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Treatment Period 2: Secukinumab 150 mg (1 x 1.0 mL) plus placebo (1 x 1.0 mL) administered at Week 8, 12, 16 and 20
Arm Title
Arm A2
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Treatment Period 2: Secukinumab 150 mg (1 x 1.0 mL) plus placebo (1 x 1.0 mL) administered at Week 8, 12, 16 and 20
Arm Title
Arm A3
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Treatment Period 2: Secukinumab 300 mg (2 x 1.0 mL) administered at Week 8, 12, 16, and 20
Arm Title
Arm B1
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Treatment Period 2: Secukinumab 150 mg (1 x 1.0 mL) plus placebo (1 x 1.0 mL) administered at Week 8, 12, 16 and 20
Arm Title
Arm B2
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Treatment Period 2: Secukinumab 300 mg (2 x 1.0 mL) administered at Week 8, 12, 16, and 20
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
AIN457
Other Intervention Name(s)
secukinumab
Intervention Description
anti IL-17a monoclonal antibody
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
AIN457 Placebo
Other Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Placebo matching AIN457
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Participants With a Spinal Pain Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) Score Below 4 at Week 8 (Treatment Period 1)
Description
The spinal pain numerical rating scale (NRS) is an 11-point scale to assess pain intensity in patients who are able to self-report. It is an 11-point scale from 0-10: 1) "0" = no pain. 2) "10" = the most intense pain imaginable. To calculate the average spinal pain, the patient was asked to answer 2 questions to get 2 pain ratings, the total spinal pain corresponding to the intensity of spinal pain experienced on an average over 24 hours during the previous week and the nocturnal back pain corresponding to the intensity of spinal pain experienced on an average over the night during the previous week.
Time Frame
Week 8
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Participants With a Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index Score Below 4 at Week 8 (Treatment Period 1)
Description
The Bath ankylosing spondylitis disease activity index (BASDAI) consists of a 0 through 10 scale, which is used to answer 6 questions pertaining to the 5 major symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis. To give each symptom equal weighting, the mean (average) of the 2 scores relating to morning stiffness (questions 5 and 6) is taken. The mean of questions 5 and 6 is added to the scores from questions 1-4. The resulting 0 to 50 score is divided by 5 to give a final 0 - 10 BASDAI score.
Time Frame
Week 8

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria: Diagnosis of axial spondylarthritis (axSpA, either ankylosing spondylitis or non radiographic axial spondylarthritis) according to ASAS axSpA classification criteria patients with back pain for at least 3 months and age of onset less than 45 years Active axSpA as assessed by total BASDAI score of at least 4 at Baseline. Spinal pain numeric rating scale score of more than 4 at Baseline. inadequate response to or failure to respond to at least 2 different NSAIDs at the highest recommended dose for at least 4 weeks in total prior to randomization Key Exclusion Criteria: Chest X-ray or MRI with evidence of ongoing infectious or malignant process Patients previously treated with any biological immunomodulating agents, except those targeting tumor necrosis factor alpha. Patients who have been exposed to more than one anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha agent. Active ongoing inflammatory diseases other than axial spondyloarthritis Other ongoing mechanical diseases affecting the spine.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Organizational Affiliation
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Brussel
ZIP/Postal Code
1020
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Liege
ZIP/Postal Code
4000
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Burgas
ZIP/Postal Code
8000
Country
Bulgaria
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Plovdiv
ZIP/Postal Code
4000
Country
Bulgaria
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Sofia
ZIP/Postal Code
1413
Country
Bulgaria
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Sofia
ZIP/Postal Code
1505
Country
Bulgaria
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Sofia
ZIP/Postal Code
1750
Country
Bulgaria
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Zagreb
State/Province
HRV
ZIP/Postal Code
10000
Country
Croatia
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Rijeka
ZIP/Postal Code
51000
Country
Croatia
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Zagreb
ZIP/Postal Code
10000
Country
Croatia
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Brno
ZIP/Postal Code
63800
Country
Czechia
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Plzen-Bory
ZIP/Postal Code
30599
Country
Czechia
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Praha 5
ZIP/Postal Code
150 06
Country
Czechia
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Parnu
ZIP/Postal Code
80010
Country
Estonia
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Tallinn
ZIP/Postal Code
10138
Country
Estonia
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Tartu
ZIP/Postal Code
50406
Country
Estonia
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Kuopio
ZIP/Postal Code
70100
Country
Finland
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Kuovola
ZIP/Postal Code
45100
Country
Finland
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Alexandroupolis
State/Province
Evros
ZIP/Postal Code
681 00
Country
Greece
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Thessaloniki
State/Province
GR
ZIP/Postal Code
564 29
Country
Greece
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Athens
ZIP/Postal Code
115 27
Country
Greece
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Athens
ZIP/Postal Code
145 61
Country
Greece
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Thessaloniki
ZIP/Postal Code
54636
Country
Greece
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Dublin 4
ZIP/Postal Code
D04 T6F
Country
Ireland
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Dublin
ZIP/Postal Code
D03 VX82
Country
Ireland
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Verona
State/Province
VR
ZIP/Postal Code
37134
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Liepaja
ZIP/Postal Code
LV 3401
Country
Latvia
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Riga
ZIP/Postal Code
LV 1002
Country
Latvia
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Riga
ZIP/Postal Code
LV 2164
Country
Latvia
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Kaunas
State/Province
LTU
ZIP/Postal Code
LT 50161
Country
Lithuania
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Kaunas
State/Province
LT
ZIP/Postal Code
LT-50128
Country
Lithuania
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Warszawa
State/Province
Mazowian
ZIP/Postal Code
02 495
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Bydgoszcz
ZIP/Postal Code
85 168
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Sopot
ZIP/Postal Code
81 756
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Torun
ZIP/Postal Code
87-100
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Warszawa
ZIP/Postal Code
00-874
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Warszawa
ZIP/Postal Code
04 305
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Wroclaw
ZIP/Postal Code
53-224
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Irkutsk
ZIP/Postal Code
664046
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Izhevsk
ZIP/Postal Code
426009
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Kazan
ZIP/Postal Code
420097
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Moscow
ZIP/Postal Code
115093
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Elche
State/Province
Alicante
ZIP/Postal Code
03203
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Elda
State/Province
Alicante
ZIP/Postal Code
03600
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Sevilla
State/Province
Andalucia
ZIP/Postal Code
41009
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Sevilla
State/Province
Andalucia
ZIP/Postal Code
41013
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Galdakao
State/Province
Bizkaia
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Torrelavega
State/Province
Cantabria
ZIP/Postal Code
39300
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Valencia
State/Province
Comunidad Valenciana
ZIP/Postal Code
46010
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Valencia
State/Province
Comunidad Valenciana
ZIP/Postal Code
46014
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Plasencia
State/Province
Extremadura
ZIP/Postal Code
10600
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Lugo
State/Province
Galicia
ZIP/Postal Code
27003
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Orense
State/Province
Galicia
ZIP/Postal Code
32005
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Mallorca
State/Province
Islas Baleares
ZIP/Postal Code
07198
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Torrejon de Ardoz
State/Province
Madrid
ZIP/Postal Code
28850
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Barcelona
ZIP/Postal Code
08041
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Stockholm
State/Province
SE
ZIP/Postal Code
113 65
Country
Sweden
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Danderyd
ZIP/Postal Code
182 88
Country
Sweden
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Halmstad
ZIP/Postal Code
SE 302 66
Country
Sweden
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Harnosand
ZIP/Postal Code
SE 871 31
Country
Sweden
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Basel
ZIP/Postal Code
4031
Country
Switzerland
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Stoke on Trent
State/Province
Staffordshire
ZIP/Postal Code
ST6 7AG
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Liverpool
ZIP/Postal Code
L9 7AL
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Plymouth
ZIP/Postal Code
PL6 8DH
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Warrington
ZIP/Postal Code
WA5 1QG
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Wolverhampton
ZIP/Postal Code
WV10 0QP
Country
United Kingdom

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
Novartis is commited to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent expert panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations. This trial data is currently available according to the process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com.
IPD Sharing Time Frame
Upon request
IPD Sharing URL
https://www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
34707696
Citation
Poddubnyy D, Pournara E, Zielinska A, Baranauskaite A, Jimenez AM, Sadhu S, Schulz B, Rissler M, Perella C, Marzo-Ortega H. Rapid improvement in spinal pain in patients with axial spondyloarthritis treated with secukinumab: primary results from a randomized controlled phase-IIIb trial. Ther Adv Musculoskelet Dis. 2021 Oct 22;13:1759720X211051471. doi: 10.1177/1759720X211051471. eCollection 2021.
Results Reference
derived
Links:
URL
https://www.novctrd.com/ctrdweb/patientsummary/patientsummaries?patientSummaryId=550
Description
A Plain Language Trial Summary is available on novartisclinicatrials.com

Learn more about this trial

SKIPPAIN - Speed of Onset of SecuKinumab-Induced Relief From Pain in Patients With AxIal SpoNdyloarthritis

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