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Sorafenib and High-Dose Carboplatin, Paclitaxel, and External-Beam Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Stage III Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Primary Purpose

Lung Cancer

Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
carboplatin
paclitaxel
sorafenib tosylate
radiation therapy
Sponsored by
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Lung Cancer focused on measuring stage IIIA non-small cell lung cancer, stage IIIB non-small cell lung cancer, recurrent non-small cell lung cancer, adenocarcinoma of the lung, squamous cell lung cancer, large cell lung cancer, bronchoalveolar cell lung cancer, adenosquamous cell lung cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 120 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

Inclusion criteria:

  • Histologically or cytologically documented non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

    • Any of the following subtypes allowed:

      • Adenocarcinoma (including bronchoalveolar cell)
      • Squamous cell carcinoma
      • Large cell anaplastic carcinoma (including giant and clear cell carcinomas)
      • Poorly differentiated (not otherwise specified) NSCLC
    • No metastasis (patients must be M0)
    • Stage IIIA (T1 or T2 with N2 or T3N1-2) or stage IIIB (T4 with any N or any T with N2 or N3) disease
  • Measurable disease
  • Tumors adjacent to a vertebral body are allowed as long as all gross disease can be encompassed in the radiation boost field

    • The boost volume must be limited to < 50% of the ipsilateral lung volume
  • Pleural effusion that is a transudate, cytologically negative, and nonbloody allowed if the radiation oncologists feel the tumor can still be encompassed within a reasonable field of radiotherapy

    • Pleural effusions seen on the chest CT but too small to tap allowed

Exclusion criteria:

  • Totally resected tumors
  • Exudative, bloody, or cytologically malignant effusions
  • Known brain metastasis

    • Patients with neurological symptoms must undergo a CT scan/MRI of the brain to exclude brain metastasis

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Inclusion criteria:

  • Zubrod performance status 0-1
  • ANC ≥ 1,500/mm³
  • Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm³
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL (prior to transfusions)
  • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL
  • AST or ALT ≤ 3 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 times ULN
  • Glucose ≤ 2 times ULN
  • Creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dL
  • FEV_1 ≥ 1,200 mL
  • Weight loss ≤ 10% over the past 3 months
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Women of childbearing potential and male participants who are unwilling or unable to use an acceptable method of contraception throughout the study and for 4 weeks after completion of treatment or those who are using a prohibited contraceptive method
  • INR < 1.5 or a PT/PTT within normal limits

Exclusion criteria:

  • Known allergy to murine proteins or Cremophor EL
  • Active pulmonary infection not responsive to conventional antibiotics
  • History of severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease requiring ≥ 3 hospitalizations over the past year
  • Cardiac disease including any of the following:

    • Congestive heart failure > class II NYHA
    • Unstable angina (anginal symptoms at rest) or new onset angina (began within the last 3 months)
    • Myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
    • Cardiac ventricular arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy
  • Patients with neuropathy > grade 1
  • Evidence of malignancy in the past 2 years except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer, or other in situ cancer
  • Uncontrolled hypertension defined as systolic blood pressure > 150 mm Hg or diastolic pressure > 90 mm Hg, despite optimal medical management
  • Known HIV infection or chronic hepatitis B
  • Active clinically serious infection > CTCAE grade 2
  • Thrombolic or embolic events, such as a cerebrovascular accident including transient ischemic attacks, within the past 6 months
  • Pulmonary hemorrhage or bleeding event ≥ CTCAE grade 2 within the past 4 weeks
  • Any other hemorrhage or bleeding event ≥ CTCAE Grade 3 within the past 4 weeks
  • Serious nonhealing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
  • Evidence or history of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
  • Known or suspected allergy to sorafenib tosylate or any agent given in the course of this trial
  • Any condition that impairs patient's ability to swallow whole pills
  • Any malabsorption problem
  • Significant traumatic injury within the past 4 weeks

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Inclusion criteria:

  • Recovered from exploratory thoracotomy
  • Concurrent anti-coagulation treatment with an agent such as warfarin or heparin allowed provided INR or PT/PTT requirements are met

Exclusion criteria:

  • Prior systemic chemotherapy for lung cancer and/or thoracic/neck radiotherapy for any reason
  • Prior surgical resection of present cancer
  • Prior therapy with any molecular-targeted drugs (for lung cancer)
  • Currently participating in other phase III therapeutic clinical trials and/or who have participated in other phase III therapeutic clinical trials in the previous 30 days
  • Major surgery or open biopsy within the past 4 weeks
  • Concurrent Hypericum perforatum (St. John's wort) or rifampin (rifampicin)
  • Other concurrent anticancer drugs, including hormonal, immunotherapeutic, or chemotherapeutic agents

    • Steroids for acute symptom management, adrenal failure, septic shock, or as antiemetics allowed
    • Hormones administered for nondisease-related conditions (e.g., insulin for diabetes) allowed
  • Amifostine concurrently with radiotherapy or within 3 months of completion of radiotherapy
  • Concurrent colony-stimulating factors (i.e., filgrastim [G-CSF] or sargramostim [GM-CSF])

Sites / Locations

  • Arlington Cancer Center - Arlington
  • Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center - Dallas

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Experimental

Arm Label

Arm I

Arm II

Arm Description

Patients receive chemoradiotherapy comprising paclitaxel, carboplatin, and high-dose external beam radiotherapy (HDRT) as in phase I. Patients also receive consolidation therapy comprising paclitaxel and carboplatin as in phase I.

Patients receive chemoradiotherapy comprising paclitaxel, carboplatin, and HDRT as in phase I. Patients also receive consolidation therapy comprising paclitaxel, carboplatin, and sorafenib tosylate at the MTD as in phase I, as well as maintenance therapy comprising sorafenib tosylate at the MTD as in phase I.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Median survival
To determine the median survival from randomization for patients receiving carboplatin / paclitaxel with high dose radiation therapy or same regimen with Sorafenib.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Progression-free survival
To determine the overall response rate, failure-free survival and survival for patients receiving carboplatin / paclitaxel with high dose radiation therapy or same regimen with Sorafenib.

Full Information

First Posted
October 19, 2007
Last Updated
January 8, 2019
Sponsor
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00547443
Brief Title
Sorafenib and High-Dose Carboplatin, Paclitaxel, and External-Beam Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Stage III Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Official Title
A Randomized Phase I/II Study Of Sorafenib In Combination With High Does Chemoradiation In Patients With Stage IIIA/B Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Withdrawn
Why Stopped
Withdrawn as the sponsor has stopped the drug for NSCLC population
Study Start Date
July 2007 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
July 2009 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 2009 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Sorafenib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth and by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as carboplatin and paclitaxel, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells. Giving sorafenib together with high-dose chemotherapy and external-beam radiation therapy may kill more tumor cells. PURPOSE: This randomized phase I/II trial is studying the side effects and best dose of sorafenib when given together with high-dose carboplatin, paclitaxel, and external-beam radiation therapy in treating patients with stage III non-small cell lung cancer.
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES: Primary To determine the median survival from randomization for patients receiving carboplatin and paclitaxel with high-dose radiation therapy (HDRT) or same regimen with sorafenib tosylate. Secondary To determine the overall response rate, failure-free survival, and survival for patients receiving carboplatin/paclitaxel with 74 Gy HDRT or same regimen with sorafenib tosylate. To determine the feasibility of concurrent sorafenib tosylate and chemoradiation as measured by safety (the rate of grade 3 or higher radiation related esophagitis or pulmonary toxicity or chemotherapy related grade 4 hematological or other non-hematological toxicities occurring within 60 days of the start of treatment) and compliance (the completion of the treatment regimen with no more than minor variations). To correlate outcomes (survival, toxicity, quality of life) with biological parameters. OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Phase I: Chemoradiotherapy: Patients receive paclitaxel IV over 60 minutes and carboplatin IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats weekly for 7 weeks. Patients undergo concurrent high-dose external beam radiotherapy (HDRT) 5 days a week for 7.5 weeks. Cohorts of patients also receive escalating doses of oral sorafenib tosylate twice daily for 7 weeks. Consolidation therapy: Beginning at week 11, patients receive paclitaxel IV over 3 hours and carboplatin IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for 6 weeks. Patients also receive oral sorafenib tosylate at the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) twice daily. Maintenance: Patients receive oral sorafenib tosylate twice daily at the MTD. Phase II: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms. Arm I: Chemoradiotherapy: Patients receive paclitaxel, carboplatin, and HDRT as in phase I. Consolidation therapy: Patients receive paclitaxel and carboplatin as in phase I. Arm II: Chemoradiotherapy: Patients receive paclitaxel, carboplatin, and HDRT as in phase I. Patients also receive oral sorafenib tosylate as in phase I at the MTD. Consolidation therapy: Patients receive paclitaxel, carboplatin, and sorafenib tosylate at the MTD as in phase I. Maintenance: Patients receive sorafenib tosylate at the MTD as in phase I. After completion of study therapy, patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years and then every 6 months for 2 years.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Lung Cancer
Keywords
stage IIIA non-small cell lung cancer, stage IIIB non-small cell lung cancer, recurrent non-small cell lung cancer, adenocarcinoma of the lung, squamous cell lung cancer, large cell lung cancer, bronchoalveolar cell lung cancer, adenosquamous cell lung cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
0 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Arm I
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Patients receive chemoradiotherapy comprising paclitaxel, carboplatin, and high-dose external beam radiotherapy (HDRT) as in phase I. Patients also receive consolidation therapy comprising paclitaxel and carboplatin as in phase I.
Arm Title
Arm II
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive chemoradiotherapy comprising paclitaxel, carboplatin, and HDRT as in phase I. Patients also receive consolidation therapy comprising paclitaxel, carboplatin, and sorafenib tosylate at the MTD as in phase I, as well as maintenance therapy comprising sorafenib tosylate at the MTD as in phase I.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
carboplatin
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
paclitaxel
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
sorafenib tosylate
Intervention Description
Given orally
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
radiation therapy
Intervention Description
Given 5 days a week for 7.5 weeks
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Median survival
Description
To determine the median survival from randomization for patients receiving carboplatin / paclitaxel with high dose radiation therapy or same regimen with Sorafenib.
Time Frame
Mean 24-Months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-free survival
Description
To determine the overall response rate, failure-free survival and survival for patients receiving carboplatin / paclitaxel with high dose radiation therapy or same regimen with Sorafenib.
Time Frame
Mean 24-Months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
120 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Inclusion criteria: Histologically or cytologically documented non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) Any of the following subtypes allowed: Adenocarcinoma (including bronchoalveolar cell) Squamous cell carcinoma Large cell anaplastic carcinoma (including giant and clear cell carcinomas) Poorly differentiated (not otherwise specified) NSCLC No metastasis (patients must be M0) Stage IIIA (T1 or T2 with N2 or T3N1-2) or stage IIIB (T4 with any N or any T with N2 or N3) disease Measurable disease Tumors adjacent to a vertebral body are allowed as long as all gross disease can be encompassed in the radiation boost field The boost volume must be limited to < 50% of the ipsilateral lung volume Pleural effusion that is a transudate, cytologically negative, and nonbloody allowed if the radiation oncologists feel the tumor can still be encompassed within a reasonable field of radiotherapy Pleural effusions seen on the chest CT but too small to tap allowed Exclusion criteria: Totally resected tumors Exudative, bloody, or cytologically malignant effusions Known brain metastasis Patients with neurological symptoms must undergo a CT scan/MRI of the brain to exclude brain metastasis PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Inclusion criteria: Zubrod performance status 0-1 ANC ≥ 1,500/mm³ Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm³ Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL (prior to transfusions) Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL AST or ALT ≤ 3 times upper limit of normal (ULN) Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 times ULN Glucose ≤ 2 times ULN Creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dL FEV_1 ≥ 1,200 mL Weight loss ≤ 10% over the past 3 months Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Women of childbearing potential and male participants who are unwilling or unable to use an acceptable method of contraception throughout the study and for 4 weeks after completion of treatment or those who are using a prohibited contraceptive method INR < 1.5 or a PT/PTT within normal limits Exclusion criteria: Known allergy to murine proteins or Cremophor EL Active pulmonary infection not responsive to conventional antibiotics History of severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease requiring ≥ 3 hospitalizations over the past year Cardiac disease including any of the following: Congestive heart failure > class II NYHA Unstable angina (anginal symptoms at rest) or new onset angina (began within the last 3 months) Myocardial infarction within the past 6 months Cardiac ventricular arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy Patients with neuropathy > grade 1 Evidence of malignancy in the past 2 years except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer, or other in situ cancer Uncontrolled hypertension defined as systolic blood pressure > 150 mm Hg or diastolic pressure > 90 mm Hg, despite optimal medical management Known HIV infection or chronic hepatitis B Active clinically serious infection > CTCAE grade 2 Thrombolic or embolic events, such as a cerebrovascular accident including transient ischemic attacks, within the past 6 months Pulmonary hemorrhage or bleeding event ≥ CTCAE grade 2 within the past 4 weeks Any other hemorrhage or bleeding event ≥ CTCAE Grade 3 within the past 4 weeks Serious nonhealing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture Evidence or history of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy Known or suspected allergy to sorafenib tosylate or any agent given in the course of this trial Any condition that impairs patient's ability to swallow whole pills Any malabsorption problem Significant traumatic injury within the past 4 weeks PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Inclusion criteria: Recovered from exploratory thoracotomy Concurrent anti-coagulation treatment with an agent such as warfarin or heparin allowed provided INR or PT/PTT requirements are met Exclusion criteria: Prior systemic chemotherapy for lung cancer and/or thoracic/neck radiotherapy for any reason Prior surgical resection of present cancer Prior therapy with any molecular-targeted drugs (for lung cancer) Currently participating in other phase III therapeutic clinical trials and/or who have participated in other phase III therapeutic clinical trials in the previous 30 days Major surgery or open biopsy within the past 4 weeks Concurrent Hypericum perforatum (St. John's wort) or rifampin (rifampicin) Other concurrent anticancer drugs, including hormonal, immunotherapeutic, or chemotherapeutic agents Steroids for acute symptom management, adrenal failure, septic shock, or as antiemetics allowed Hormones administered for nondisease-related conditions (e.g., insulin for diabetes) allowed Amifostine concurrently with radiotherapy or within 3 months of completion of radiotherapy Concurrent colony-stimulating factors (i.e., filgrastim [G-CSF] or sargramostim [GM-CSF])
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Hak Choy, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Simmons Cancer Center
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Arlington Cancer Center - Arlington
City
Arlington
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
76012-2510
Country
United States
Facility Name
Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center - Dallas
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75390
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Sorafenib and High-Dose Carboplatin, Paclitaxel, and External-Beam Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Stage III Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

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