search
Back to results

Sorafenib and Vorinostat in Treating Patients With Advanced Liver Cancer

Primary Purpose

Liver Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
sorafenib tosylate
vorinostat
Sponsored by
Virginia Commonwealth University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Liver Cancer focused on measuring adult primary hepatocellular carcinoma, advanced adult primary liver cancer, recurrent adult primary liver cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of HCC by biopsy-proven pathologic diagnosis or by clinical criteria as defined below:

    * Clinical criteria to be met if patient has a history of cirrhosis or chronic hepatitis B infection:

    • Imaging abnormalities > 1 cm in size with classic enhancement by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or triple-phase computed tomography (CT) scan
    • Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) of any value
  • Performance status Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) =< 1
  • If cirrhosis, Child-Pugh classification A or B
  • Total bilirubin =< 3.0 mg/dL
  • Creatinine =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal for the laboratory
  • International normalized ratio (INR) =< 1.7 (if not due to anticoagulants)
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,500/mm^3
  • Platelets >= 80,000/mm^3
  • Hemoglobin (Hgb) >= 8.5 g/dL (transfusion or erythropoietin-like substances not permitted prior to baseline evaluation)
  • Any prior therapies such as surgery, chemoembolization, radiofrequency ablation, and alcohol injection are allowed as long as toxicity from such prior therapy is =< grade 1
  • Prior sorafenib is allowed as long as toxicity from ongoing is ≤ grade 2 and prior intolerance of 400 mg sorafenib PO daily is felt amenable, by the principal investigator, to supportive care measures or dose modifications.
  • Measurable or evaluable disease by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria version (v) 1.1 mRECIST or elevated AFP
  • Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent; a signed informed consent must be obtained prior to any study specific procedures
  • Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test performed within 2 weeks prior to the start of treatment
  • Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use a medically accepted form of birth control for the duration of study participation and for 4 months following completion of study treatment

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Candidate for curative therapy including surgical resection or orthotopic liver transplantation
  • Known central nervous system metastasis
  • Any investigational agent within 4 weeks of first dose of study treatment
  • Known intolerance of vorinostat
  • Unable to swallow medication
  • Unable to swallow medication; suspected malabsorption
  • Active alcohol abuse
  • Contraindication to antiangiogenic agents, including:

    • Pulmonary hemorrhage/bleeding event >= grade 2 within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug
    • Any other hemorrhage/bleeding event >= grade 3 within 4 weeks of first dose of study treatment
    • Serious non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
  • Thrombolic or embolic events such as a cerebrovascular accident including transient ischemic attacks within the past 6 months; hepatic portal vein thrombus is not considered an exclusion criterion
  • Major cardiac dysfunction, such as uncontrolled angina, congestive heart failure with New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or higher, known left ventricular ejection fraction less than 40%
  • Systolic blood pressure > 160 mmHg or diastolic pressure > 90 mmHg despite optimal medical management
  • Significant lung disease (oxygen [O2] saturation less than 88% in room air)
  • Serious uncontrolled infection; known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-seropositivity requiring retroviral therapy, or diagnosis of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS); diagnosis of chronic hepatitis B or C allowed
  • Medical, psychological, or social conditions that, in the opinion of the investigator, may increase the patient's risk or interfere with the patient's participation in the study or hinder evaluation of the study results

Sites / Locations

  • Hunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center
  • Virginia Commonwealth University/Massey Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Arm A

Arm B CLOSED

Arm Description

Sorafenib + Vorinostat. Patients receive sorafenib tosylate PO BID continuously and vorinostat PO QD, for 5 days each week. Courses repeat every 4 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cohort A has only one dose level: sorafenib 400 mg orally twice a day with vorinostat 300 mg orally. Cohort A was modified to include 2 dose levels: Dose level A1 (sorafenib 400 mg orally twice a day and vorinostat 200 mg orally once a day) and dose level A-1 (sorafenib 400 mg orally twice a day with vorinostat 100 mg orally once a day). The starting dose upon reopening after approval of this version will be dose level A-1a. Dose level A1 will only be used if dose level A-1a is not tolerable.

Reduced Dose 200mg Sorafenib + Vorinostat. Patients receive sorafenib tosylate PO BID continuously and vorinostat PO QD, for 5 days each week. Courses repeat every 4 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cohort B has 2 dose levels starting at the second dose level (sorafenib 200 mg orally twice a day with vorinostat 400 mg orally). Cohort B has been closed. Cohort B was intended to evaluate the possibility of dose intensification of vorinostat when patients were unable to tolerate standard dose sorafenib, and required dose-reduced sorafenib. The patients accrued to date in Cohort B were unable to tolerate therapy, and it has been determined that dose intensification of vorinostat is not possible, despite reducing the dose of sorafenib.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Determine the appropriate Doses for the combination of sorafenib tosylate and vorinostat appropriate for phase II study in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
Identify the maximum tolerated dose of the combination regimen of vorinostat and sorafenib to study further for efficacy of treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma

Secondary Outcome Measures

Adverse events will be characterized in terms of nature, severity, attribution, onset and resolution according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v4.0.
Safety, tolerance, and toxicity of the combination of sorafenib tosylate and vorinostat in patients with HCC. Observe toxicities experienced by patients treated in cohorts of escalating doses of the drug combination.
Anti-tumor effects of the combination of sorafenib tosylate and vorinostat
Tumor masses will be evaluated for response according to the RECIST Criteria. Summarized using descriptive statistics for each cohort, along with their corresponding 95% confidence intervals.

Full Information

First Posted
February 19, 2010
Last Updated
August 16, 2019
Sponsor
Virginia Commonwealth University
Collaborators
Massey Cancer Center
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01075113
Brief Title
Sorafenib and Vorinostat in Treating Patients With Advanced Liver Cancer
Official Title
A Phase I Study of Sorafenib and Vorinostat in Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 10, 2010 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
February 2, 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 18, 2019 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Virginia Commonwealth University
Collaborators
Massey Cancer Center

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of vorinostat when given together with sorafenib tosylate in treating patients with advanced liver cancer. Sorafenib tosylate and vorinostat may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth or by blocking blood flow to the tumor.
Detailed Description
Outline: This is a dose-escalation study of vorinostat. The purpose of this research study is to test the safety and effectiveness of a combination of two cancer drugs, sorafenib (Nexavar) and vorinostat (Zolinza), in advanced liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma). Advanced means that the cancer has spread too far to consider surgery. Approximately 19 people will take part in this study. After enrollment of 6 patients at sorafenib 400 mg orally twice a day and vorinostat 300 mg orally, only 2 of the 6 patients were evaluable for DLT (no DLTs). The other 4 patients were not evaluable for DLT because of required dose modifications. Because of this dose modification need, Cohort A has been modified to include 2 dose levels: Dose level A-1a (sorafenib 400 mg orally twice a day and vorinostat 200 mg orally once a day) and dose level A1 (sorafenib 400 mg orally twice a day with vorinostat 100 mg orally once a day). The starting dose upon reopening after approval of this version will be dose level A-1a. Dose level A1 will only be used if dose level A-1a is not tolerable.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Liver Cancer
Keywords
adult primary hepatocellular carcinoma, advanced adult primary liver cancer, recurrent adult primary liver cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
16 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Arm A
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Sorafenib + Vorinostat. Patients receive sorafenib tosylate PO BID continuously and vorinostat PO QD, for 5 days each week. Courses repeat every 4 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cohort A has only one dose level: sorafenib 400 mg orally twice a day with vorinostat 300 mg orally. Cohort A was modified to include 2 dose levels: Dose level A1 (sorafenib 400 mg orally twice a day and vorinostat 200 mg orally once a day) and dose level A-1 (sorafenib 400 mg orally twice a day with vorinostat 100 mg orally once a day). The starting dose upon reopening after approval of this version will be dose level A-1a. Dose level A1 will only be used if dose level A-1a is not tolerable.
Arm Title
Arm B CLOSED
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Reduced Dose 200mg Sorafenib + Vorinostat. Patients receive sorafenib tosylate PO BID continuously and vorinostat PO QD, for 5 days each week. Courses repeat every 4 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cohort B has 2 dose levels starting at the second dose level (sorafenib 200 mg orally twice a day with vorinostat 400 mg orally). Cohort B has been closed. Cohort B was intended to evaluate the possibility of dose intensification of vorinostat when patients were unable to tolerate standard dose sorafenib, and required dose-reduced sorafenib. The patients accrued to date in Cohort B were unable to tolerate therapy, and it has been determined that dose intensification of vorinostat is not possible, despite reducing the dose of sorafenib.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
sorafenib tosylate
Other Intervention Name(s)
BAY 43-9006, BAY 43-9006 Tosylate Salt, BAY 54-9085, Nexavar, SFN
Intervention Description
Given orally
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
vorinostat
Other Intervention Name(s)
L-001079038, SAHA, suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid, Zolinza
Intervention Description
Given orally
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Determine the appropriate Doses for the combination of sorafenib tosylate and vorinostat appropriate for phase II study in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
Description
Identify the maximum tolerated dose of the combination regimen of vorinostat and sorafenib to study further for efficacy of treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma
Time Frame
4 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Adverse events will be characterized in terms of nature, severity, attribution, onset and resolution according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v4.0.
Description
Safety, tolerance, and toxicity of the combination of sorafenib tosylate and vorinostat in patients with HCC. Observe toxicities experienced by patients treated in cohorts of escalating doses of the drug combination.
Time Frame
Up to 30 days post-treatment
Title
Anti-tumor effects of the combination of sorafenib tosylate and vorinostat
Description
Tumor masses will be evaluated for response according to the RECIST Criteria. Summarized using descriptive statistics for each cohort, along with their corresponding 95% confidence intervals.
Time Frame
Up to 6 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Diagnosis of HCC by biopsy-proven pathologic diagnosis or by clinical criteria as defined below: * Clinical criteria to be met if patient has a history of cirrhosis or chronic hepatitis B infection: Imaging abnormalities > 1 cm in size with classic enhancement by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or triple-phase computed tomography (CT) scan Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) of any value Performance status Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) =< 1 If cirrhosis, Child-Pugh classification A or B Total bilirubin =< 3.0 mg/dL Creatinine =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal for the laboratory International normalized ratio (INR) =< 1.7 (if not due to anticoagulants) Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,500/mm^3 Platelets >= 80,000/mm^3 Hemoglobin (Hgb) >= 8.5 g/dL (transfusion or erythropoietin-like substances not permitted prior to baseline evaluation) Any prior therapies such as surgery, chemoembolization, radiofrequency ablation, and alcohol injection are allowed as long as toxicity from such prior therapy is =< grade 1 Prior sorafenib is allowed as long as toxicity from ongoing is ≤ grade 2 and prior intolerance of 400 mg sorafenib PO daily is felt amenable, by the principal investigator, to supportive care measures or dose modifications. Measurable or evaluable disease by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria version (v) 1.1 mRECIST or elevated AFP Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent; a signed informed consent must be obtained prior to any study specific procedures Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test performed within 2 weeks prior to the start of treatment Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use a medically accepted form of birth control for the duration of study participation and for 4 months following completion of study treatment Exclusion Criteria: Candidate for curative therapy including surgical resection or orthotopic liver transplantation Known central nervous system metastasis Any investigational agent within 4 weeks of first dose of study treatment Known intolerance of vorinostat Unable to swallow medication Unable to swallow medication; suspected malabsorption Active alcohol abuse Contraindication to antiangiogenic agents, including: Pulmonary hemorrhage/bleeding event >= grade 2 within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug Any other hemorrhage/bleeding event >= grade 3 within 4 weeks of first dose of study treatment Serious non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture Thrombolic or embolic events such as a cerebrovascular accident including transient ischemic attacks within the past 6 months; hepatic portal vein thrombus is not considered an exclusion criterion Major cardiac dysfunction, such as uncontrolled angina, congestive heart failure with New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or higher, known left ventricular ejection fraction less than 40% Systolic blood pressure > 160 mmHg or diastolic pressure > 90 mmHg despite optimal medical management Significant lung disease (oxygen [O2] saturation less than 88% in room air) Serious uncontrolled infection; known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-seropositivity requiring retroviral therapy, or diagnosis of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS); diagnosis of chronic hepatitis B or C allowed Medical, psychological, or social conditions that, in the opinion of the investigator, may increase the patient's risk or interfere with the patient's participation in the study or hinder evaluation of the study results
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Andrew S. Poklepovic, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Massey Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Hunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center
City
Richmond
State/Province
Virginia
ZIP/Postal Code
23249
Country
United States
Facility Name
Virginia Commonwealth University/Massey Cancer Center
City
Richmond
State/Province
Virginia
ZIP/Postal Code
23298
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
31305287
Citation
Gordon SW, McGuire WP 3rd, Shafer DA, Sterling RK, Lee HM, Matherly SC, Roberts JD, Bose P, Tombes MB, Shrader EE, Ryan AA, Kmieciak M, Nguyen T, Deng X, Bandyopadhyay D, Dent P, Poklepovic AS. Phase I Study of Sorafenib and Vorinostat in Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Am J Clin Oncol. 2019 Aug;42(8):649-654. doi: 10.1097/COC.0000000000000567.
Results Reference
result

Learn more about this trial

Sorafenib and Vorinostat in Treating Patients With Advanced Liver Cancer

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs