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STI571 Plus Cytarabine in Treating Patients With Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia

Primary Purpose

Blastic Phase Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 Positive, Relapsing Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
imatinib mesylate
cytarabine
Sponsored by
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Blastic Phase Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Diagnosis of chronic myelogenous leukemia in myeloid blast crisis At least 30% blasts in bone marrow Philadelphia chromosome positive by cytogenetic analysis bcr/abl translocation by fluorescent in situ hybridization Ineligible for or refused allogeneic stem cell transplantation Not previously treated with imatinib mesylate OR currently receiving imatinib mesylate with stable disease on 2 bone marrow biopsies at least 2 weeks apart Performance status - ECOG 0-2 See Disease Characteristics Bilirubin less than 3 times upper limit of normal (ULN) AST and ALT less than 3 times ULN Creatinine less than 2 times ULN No New York Heart Association class III or IV heart disease Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective barrier contraception during and for at least 2 weeks after study for female patients and at least 3 months after study for male patients See Disease Characteristics No prior allogeneic bone marrow or peripheral blood stem cell transplantation At least 48 hours since prior interferon alfa At least 24 hours since prior hydroxyurea At least 6 weeks since prior busulfan No other prior chemotherapy for blast crisis (except hydroxyurea) Concurrent hydroxyurea or anagrelide for severe leukocytosis or thrombocytosis allowed At least 4 weeks since prior investigational agents

Sites / Locations

  • University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA )

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment (imatinib mesylate, cytarabine)

Arm Description

Patients who have not previously received imatinib mesylate receive oral imatinib mesylate daily on days 1-35. Patients who have previously received imatinib mesylate for at least 28 days receive oral imatinib mesylate on days 22-35. All patients receive cytarabine IV over 2 hours every 12 hours on days 29-32. Patients with more than 5% residual blasts in bone marrow on day 28 receive a second course in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Toxicity according to NCI/NIH Common Toxicity Criteria
Described by duration, relatedness to treatment, and action taken.
Hematologic response
Bone marrow cytogenetic response

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
May 6, 2001
Last Updated
January 23, 2013
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00015834
Brief Title
STI571 Plus Cytarabine in Treating Patients With Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
Official Title
A Phase I/II Trial of STI571 and High-Dose Cytarabine in Myeloid Blast Crisis of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
May 2001 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
April 2003 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
undefined (undefined)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Phase I/II trial to study the effectiveness of combining STI571 and chemotherapy in treating patients who have chronic myelogenous leukemia. Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. STI571 may stop the growth of leukemia cells. Combining chemotherapy and STI571 may kill more cancer cells
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the maximum tolerated dose of high-dose cytarabine when combined with imatinib mesylate in patients with blastic phase chronic myelogenous leukemia. II. Determine the safety of this regimen in these patients. III. Determine the pharmacokinetics of this regimen in these patients. IV. Determine the frequency of hematologic and cytogenetic responses, duration of response, and survival of patients treated with this regimen. OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, dose-escalation study of cytarabine. Phase I: Patients who have not previously received imatinib mesylate receive oral imatinib mesylate daily on days 1-35. Patients who have previously received imatinib mesylate for at least 28 days receive oral imatinib mesylate on days 22-35. All patients receive cytarabine IV over 2 hours every 12 hours on days 29-32. Patients with more than 5% residual blasts in bone marrow on day 28 receive a second course in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of cytarabine until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that which 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. Phase II: Additional patients are treated at the dose level preceding the MTD. Patients are followed monthly.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Blastic Phase Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 Positive, Relapsing Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
46 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment (imatinib mesylate, cytarabine)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients who have not previously received imatinib mesylate receive oral imatinib mesylate daily on days 1-35. Patients who have previously received imatinib mesylate for at least 28 days receive oral imatinib mesylate on days 22-35. All patients receive cytarabine IV over 2 hours every 12 hours on days 29-32. Patients with more than 5% residual blasts in bone marrow on day 28 receive a second course in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
imatinib mesylate
Other Intervention Name(s)
CGP 57148, Gleevec, Glivec
Intervention Description
Given PO
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
cytarabine
Other Intervention Name(s)
ARA-C, arabinofuranosylcytosine, arabinosylcytosine, Cytosar-U, cytosine arabinoside
Intervention Description
Given IV
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Toxicity according to NCI/NIH Common Toxicity Criteria
Description
Described by duration, relatedness to treatment, and action taken.
Time Frame
Up to 2 years
Title
Hematologic response
Time Frame
Up to 6 months
Title
Bone marrow cytogenetic response
Time Frame
Up to 6 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Diagnosis of chronic myelogenous leukemia in myeloid blast crisis At least 30% blasts in bone marrow Philadelphia chromosome positive by cytogenetic analysis bcr/abl translocation by fluorescent in situ hybridization Ineligible for or refused allogeneic stem cell transplantation Not previously treated with imatinib mesylate OR currently receiving imatinib mesylate with stable disease on 2 bone marrow biopsies at least 2 weeks apart Performance status - ECOG 0-2 See Disease Characteristics Bilirubin less than 3 times upper limit of normal (ULN) AST and ALT less than 3 times ULN Creatinine less than 2 times ULN No New York Heart Association class III or IV heart disease Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective barrier contraception during and for at least 2 weeks after study for female patients and at least 3 months after study for male patients See Disease Characteristics No prior allogeneic bone marrow or peripheral blood stem cell transplantation At least 48 hours since prior interferon alfa At least 24 hours since prior hydroxyurea At least 6 weeks since prior busulfan No other prior chemotherapy for blast crisis (except hydroxyurea) Concurrent hydroxyurea or anagrelide for severe leukocytosis or thrombocytosis allowed At least 4 weeks since prior investigational agents
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ronald Paquette
Organizational Affiliation
University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA )
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA )
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90095
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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STI571 Plus Cytarabine in Treating Patients With Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia

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