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Study Comparing Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel to Acanya® Gel and Both to a Vehicle Control in the Treatment of Acne Vulgaris

Primary Purpose

Acne Vulgaris

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel, 1.2%/2.5%
Acanya® Gel, 1.2%/2.5%
Vehicle of test product
Sponsored by
Taro Pharmaceuticals USA
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Acne Vulgaris focused on measuring Acne Vulgaris, Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel, Acanya® Gel

Eligibility Criteria

12 Years - 40 Years (Child, Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Be willing and able to provide written informed consent/assent for the study.
  • Be 12 to 40 years of age, inclusive. A subject may be of either sex and any race/ethnicity.
  • Have a clinical diagnosis of facial acne vulgaris with 25 or greater non-inflammatory lesions and 20 or greater inflammatory lesions and no more than 2 nodulocystic lesions.
  • Have a baseline Investigator's Global Assessment of acne severity grade of 2, 3 or 4 on a severity scale of 0 to 4.
  • Be willing and able to understand and comply with the requirements of the study, apply the study medication as instructed, refrain from use of all other topical acne medication and topical antibiotics during the 12-week treatment period, return for the required treatment period visits, comply with therapy prohibitions, and able to complete the study.
  • Be in general good health and free from any clinically significant disease, other than acne vulgaris, that might interfere with the study evaluations.
  • Female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test amd must be willing to use a medically accepted method of contraception during the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of more than 2 facial nodulocystic lesions (i.e., nodules and cysts).
  • Current diagnosis of acne conglobata, acne fulminans, or secondary acne.
  • Presence of active cystic acne, or polycystic ovarian syndrome.
  • History or presence of Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, regional enteritis, or antibiotic-associated colitis.
  • Presence of any other facial skin condition that might interfere with acne vulgaris diagnosis and/or assessment.
  • Excessive facial hair that would interfere with diagnosis or assessment of acne vulgaris.
  • History of unresponsiveness to topical clindamycin phosphate and/or benzoyl peroxide therapy.
  • Start or change of dose of estrogens or hormonal treatment 3 months prior to baseline or throughout the study.
  • Use of medicated make-up throughout the study and significant change in the use of consumer products within 30 days of study entry and throughout the study.
  • Use of any of the following treatments more recently than the indicated washout period prior to visit 1/day 1; need or intent to continue to use any of the following treatments during the study: oral retinoids or therapeutic Vitamin A supplements of greater than 10,000 units/day; systemic steroids; systemic antibiotics; systemic treatment for acne vulgaris ; systemic anti-inflammatory or immunosuppressive agents (NSAID use is allowed on an as-needed basis but for no more than 7 days of consecutive use, low dose aspirin is allowed if on a stable dose for at least 30 days); Spironolactone; use on the face of cryodestruction or chemodestruction, dermabrasion, photodynamic therapy, acne surgery, intralesional steroids, x-ray therapy; topical retinoids; topical steroids; topical anti-acne medications; topical anti-inflammatory agents; topical antibiotics; medicated cleansers; use of tanning booths, sun lamps, sunbathing or excessive exposure to the sun; antipruritics, including antihistamines.
  • History of hypersensitivity or allergy to clindamycin phosphate, benzoyl peroxide, and /or any ingredient in the study medication.
  • Females who are pregnant, breastfeeding, intending to become pregnant during the study, or who do not agree to use an acceptable form of birth control during the study.
  • Consumption of excessive alcohol, abuse of drugs, or a condition that could compromise the subject's ability to comply with study requirements.
  • Any clinically significant condition or situation other than acne vulgaris that would interfere with the study evaluations or optimal participation.
  • Use of any investigational drugs within 30 days prior to visit 1/day 1.
  • Participation in any other clinical study in the 30 days prior to signing the informed consent form.
  • Previous participation in this study.

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm 3

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Active Comparator

    Placebo Comparator

    Arm Label

    Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel, 1.2%/2.5%

    Acanya® Gel, 1.2%/2.5%

    Vehicle of test product

    Arm Description

    Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel, 1.2%/2.5% (Taro Pharmaceuticals Inc.)

    Acanya® (Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide) Gel, 1.2%/2.5% (Dow Pharmaceutical Sciences, Inc., marketed by Valeant Pharmaceuticals North America LLC)

    Vehicle of test product (Taro Pharmaceuticals Inc.)

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Mean percent change in inflammatory lesion counts.
    Mean percent change from baseline to week 12 in the inflammatory (papules and pustules) lesion counts.
    Mean percent change in non-inflammatory lesion counts.
    Mean percent change from baseline to week 12 in the non-inflammatory (open and closed comedones) lesion counts.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Clinical response of "success".
    The proportion of subjects at week 12 with a clinical response of "success" is defined as an Investigators Global Assessment score that is at least 2 grades less than the baseline assessment.

    Full Information

    First Posted
    January 14, 2013
    Last Updated
    May 3, 2017
    Sponsor
    Taro Pharmaceuticals USA
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT01769235
    Brief Title
    Study Comparing Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel to Acanya® Gel and Both to a Vehicle Control in the Treatment of Acne Vulgaris
    Official Title
    A Multicenter, Double-Blind, Randomized, Vehicle-Controlled, Parallel-Group Study Comparing Taro Pharmaceutical Inc.'s Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel, 1.2%/2.5% to the Reference Listed Acanya® (Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide)Gel, 1.2%/2.5% and Both Active Treatments to a Vehicle Control in the Treatment of Acne Vulgaris
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    May 2017
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Completed
    Study Start Date
    November 2012 (undefined)
    Primary Completion Date
    September 2013 (Actual)
    Study Completion Date
    December 2013 (Actual)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    Taro Pharmaceuticals USA

    4. Oversight

    Data Monitoring Committee
    No

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    The objective of this study is to compare the safety and efficacy profiles of Taro Pharmaceutical Inc.'s Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel 1.2%/2.5% to Acanya® (Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide) Gel, 1.2%/2.5% and to demonstrate the superior efficacy of the two active formulations over that of the vehicle in the treatment of acne vulgaris.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Acne Vulgaris
    Keywords
    Acne Vulgaris, Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel, Acanya® Gel

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 1
    Interventional Study Model
    Parallel Assignment
    Masking
    ParticipantInvestigator
    Allocation
    Randomized
    Enrollment
    1215 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel, 1.2%/2.5%
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel, 1.2%/2.5% (Taro Pharmaceuticals Inc.)
    Arm Title
    Acanya® Gel, 1.2%/2.5%
    Arm Type
    Active Comparator
    Arm Description
    Acanya® (Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide) Gel, 1.2%/2.5% (Dow Pharmaceutical Sciences, Inc., marketed by Valeant Pharmaceuticals North America LLC)
    Arm Title
    Vehicle of test product
    Arm Type
    Placebo Comparator
    Arm Description
    Vehicle of test product (Taro Pharmaceuticals Inc.)
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel, 1.2%/2.5%
    Intervention Description
    Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel, 1.2%/2.5% (Taro Pharmaceuticals Inc.)applied at approximately the same time once daily for 84 days (12 weeks).
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Acanya® Gel, 1.2%/2.5%
    Intervention Description
    Acanya® (Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide) Gel, 1.2%/2.5% (Dow Pharmaceutical Sciences, Inc., marketed by Valeant Pharmaceuticals North America LLC)applied at approximately the same time once daily for 84 days (12 weeks).
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Vehicle of test product
    Intervention Description
    Vehicle of test product (Taro Pharmaceuticals Inc.)applied at approximately the same time once daily for 84 days (12 weeks).
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Mean percent change in inflammatory lesion counts.
    Description
    Mean percent change from baseline to week 12 in the inflammatory (papules and pustules) lesion counts.
    Time Frame
    12 weeks
    Title
    Mean percent change in non-inflammatory lesion counts.
    Description
    Mean percent change from baseline to week 12 in the non-inflammatory (open and closed comedones) lesion counts.
    Time Frame
    12 weeks
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Clinical response of "success".
    Description
    The proportion of subjects at week 12 with a clinical response of "success" is defined as an Investigators Global Assessment score that is at least 2 grades less than the baseline assessment.
    Time Frame
    12 weeks

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    12 Years
    Maximum Age & Unit of Time
    40 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Be willing and able to provide written informed consent/assent for the study. Be 12 to 40 years of age, inclusive. A subject may be of either sex and any race/ethnicity. Have a clinical diagnosis of facial acne vulgaris with 25 or greater non-inflammatory lesions and 20 or greater inflammatory lesions and no more than 2 nodulocystic lesions. Have a baseline Investigator's Global Assessment of acne severity grade of 2, 3 or 4 on a severity scale of 0 to 4. Be willing and able to understand and comply with the requirements of the study, apply the study medication as instructed, refrain from use of all other topical acne medication and topical antibiotics during the 12-week treatment period, return for the required treatment period visits, comply with therapy prohibitions, and able to complete the study. Be in general good health and free from any clinically significant disease, other than acne vulgaris, that might interfere with the study evaluations. Female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test amd must be willing to use a medically accepted method of contraception during the study. Exclusion Criteria: Presence of more than 2 facial nodulocystic lesions (i.e., nodules and cysts). Current diagnosis of acne conglobata, acne fulminans, or secondary acne. Presence of active cystic acne, or polycystic ovarian syndrome. History or presence of Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, regional enteritis, or antibiotic-associated colitis. Presence of any other facial skin condition that might interfere with acne vulgaris diagnosis and/or assessment. Excessive facial hair that would interfere with diagnosis or assessment of acne vulgaris. History of unresponsiveness to topical clindamycin phosphate and/or benzoyl peroxide therapy. Start or change of dose of estrogens or hormonal treatment 3 months prior to baseline or throughout the study. Use of medicated make-up throughout the study and significant change in the use of consumer products within 30 days of study entry and throughout the study. Use of any of the following treatments more recently than the indicated washout period prior to visit 1/day 1; need or intent to continue to use any of the following treatments during the study: oral retinoids or therapeutic Vitamin A supplements of greater than 10,000 units/day; systemic steroids; systemic antibiotics; systemic treatment for acne vulgaris ; systemic anti-inflammatory or immunosuppressive agents (NSAID use is allowed on an as-needed basis but for no more than 7 days of consecutive use, low dose aspirin is allowed if on a stable dose for at least 30 days); Spironolactone; use on the face of cryodestruction or chemodestruction, dermabrasion, photodynamic therapy, acne surgery, intralesional steroids, x-ray therapy; topical retinoids; topical steroids; topical anti-acne medications; topical anti-inflammatory agents; topical antibiotics; medicated cleansers; use of tanning booths, sun lamps, sunbathing or excessive exposure to the sun; antipruritics, including antihistamines. History of hypersensitivity or allergy to clindamycin phosphate, benzoyl peroxide, and /or any ingredient in the study medication. Females who are pregnant, breastfeeding, intending to become pregnant during the study, or who do not agree to use an acceptable form of birth control during the study. Consumption of excessive alcohol, abuse of drugs, or a condition that could compromise the subject's ability to comply with study requirements. Any clinically significant condition or situation other than acne vulgaris that would interfere with the study evaluations or optimal participation. Use of any investigational drugs within 30 days prior to visit 1/day 1. Participation in any other clinical study in the 30 days prior to signing the informed consent form. Previous participation in this study.
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Symbio CRO
    Organizational Affiliation
    http://symbioresearch.com/
    Official's Role
    Study Chair

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Learn more about this trial

    Study Comparing Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel to Acanya® Gel and Both to a Vehicle Control in the Treatment of Acne Vulgaris

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