Study for the Use of Alteplase in Patients Who Awaken With Stroke (AWOKE)
Primary Purpose
Ischemic Stroke
Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Alteplase (tPA)
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Ischemic Stroke focused on measuring stroke, ischemia, thrombolysis, thrombolytics, tPA, rt-PA, t-PA, Activase®, Alteplase, wake-up stroke, waking onset stroke, sleep
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age ≥22
- Stroke upon awakening
- Measurable deficit by NIHSS
- No deficit before sleep or last seen normal before to sleep
- Head CT with no evidence of intracranial hemorrhage.
- Able to receive IV t-PA treatment within 2.5 hrs after patient awoke with deficit.
- Written informed consent signed and dated by the patient (or patient's authorized representative)
- Core lesion: ASPECTS ≥7 on MRI-DWI, CTP-CBV or CTA source imaging.
- Mismatch of at least 20% measured by CT CVB/MMT or DWI/TTP
Exclusion Criteria:
- Stroke or serious head trauma within the preceding 3 months
- Major surgery or serious trauma within 14 days
- History of intracranial hemorrhage
- Systolic blood pressure above 185 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure above 110 mm Hg that is not controlled after aggressive measures.
- Rapidly improving or minor symptoms
- Symptoms suggestive of subarachnoid hemorrhage.
- Gastrointestinal hemorrhage or urinary tract hemorrhage within the previous 21 days.
- Arterial puncture at a non-compressible site within the previous 7 days
- Seizure at the onset of stroke and considered the cause for the neurological symptom.
- Patients who are taking anticoagulants or who had received heparin within the 48 hours preceding the onset of stroke and have an elevated partial-thromboplastin time, INR>1.7 or platelet counts below 100,000/mm3
- Finger sticks glucose below 50 mg/dl (2.7 mmol/ Lt) or above 400 mg per deciliter (22.2 mmol/Lt) and considered the cause for the neurological symptom.
- Active internal bleeding
- Pregnancy in women of child-bearing potential (must have pregnancy test, urine or blood, prior to therapy).
- Lumbar puncture within 7 days.
- Known co-morbid conditions likely to complicate therapy or interfere with patient assessment, such us: heart failure stage 4, severe dementia, end-stage AIDS, pericarditis, cirrhosis or known cancer.
- Unable to obtain CTA or perfusion brain studies (PWI or CTP)
Sites / Locations
- University of California, San Diego
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Alteplase
Arm Description
Alteplase 0.9mg/kg (maximum 90mg), 10% IV bolus over 1 minute and the remainder over one hour infusion in patients with ischemic stroke after awaking.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Symptomatic Intracranial Hemorrhage
sICH is defined as any confluent dense hematoma occupying greater than 30% of the infarcted area with substantial space occupying effect, or any brain hemorrhage outside the infarcted area that occurs within 72 hours of tPA treatment and is associated with an increase of at least 4 points in the NIHSS.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Modified Rankin Scale
A good outcome is defined as a modified Rankin Scale (mRS) of ≤1 or return to baseline mRS.
National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS)
An improvement of the NIHSS is defined as a 4-point improvement in the NIHSS, or NIHSS 0 measured 24 hours after treatment.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT01150266
First Posted
June 23, 2010
Last Updated
September 11, 2013
Sponsor
University of California, San Diego
Collaborators
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), Scripps Health
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01150266
Brief Title
Study for the Use of Alteplase in Patients Who Awaken With Stroke
Acronym
AWOKE
Official Title
Alteplase for Waking Onset STROKE
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
September 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Withdrawn
Study Start Date
August 2011 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
September 2013 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
undefined (undefined)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
University of California, San Diego
Collaborators
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), Scripps Health
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This is a pilot study of thrombolytic therapy in patients with ischemic stroke who present with stroke symptoms upon awakening.
Detailed Description
Patients with ischemic stroke are currently only eligible for the treatment with intravenous thrombolysis if the stroke is diagnosed within 4.5 hours from known onset of symptoms.
Many patients awaken with stroke and are excluded from this therapy, following current guidelines.
Patients who suffer from a stroke just before or after waking up may be candidates for thrombolysis and our study will use advanced neuroimaging to select those patients.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Ischemic Stroke
Keywords
stroke, ischemia, thrombolysis, thrombolytics, tPA, rt-PA, t-PA, Activase®, Alteplase, wake-up stroke, waking onset stroke, sleep
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
0 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Alteplase
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Alteplase 0.9mg/kg (maximum 90mg), 10% IV bolus over 1 minute and the remainder over one hour infusion in patients with ischemic stroke after awaking.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Alteplase (tPA)
Other Intervention Name(s)
Activase®, rt-PA, t-PA, tPA
Intervention Description
0.9mg/KG (maximum 90mg), 10% bolus over one minutes, remainder over one hour.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Symptomatic Intracranial Hemorrhage
Description
sICH is defined as any confluent dense hematoma occupying greater than 30% of the infarcted area with substantial space occupying effect, or any brain hemorrhage outside the infarcted area that occurs within 72 hours of tPA treatment and is associated with an increase of at least 4 points in the NIHSS.
Time Frame
0-72 hours
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Modified Rankin Scale
Description
A good outcome is defined as a modified Rankin Scale (mRS) of ≤1 or return to baseline mRS.
Time Frame
90 days
Title
National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS)
Description
An improvement of the NIHSS is defined as a 4-point improvement in the NIHSS, or NIHSS 0 measured 24 hours after treatment.
Time Frame
24 hours
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
22 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Age ≥22
Stroke upon awakening
Measurable deficit by NIHSS
No deficit before sleep or last seen normal before to sleep
Head CT with no evidence of intracranial hemorrhage.
Able to receive IV t-PA treatment within 2.5 hrs after patient awoke with deficit.
Written informed consent signed and dated by the patient (or patient's authorized representative)
Core lesion: ASPECTS ≥7 on MRI-DWI, CTP-CBV or CTA source imaging.
Mismatch of at least 20% measured by CT CVB/MMT or DWI/TTP
Exclusion Criteria:
Stroke or serious head trauma within the preceding 3 months
Major surgery or serious trauma within 14 days
History of intracranial hemorrhage
Systolic blood pressure above 185 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure above 110 mm Hg that is not controlled after aggressive measures.
Rapidly improving or minor symptoms
Symptoms suggestive of subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Gastrointestinal hemorrhage or urinary tract hemorrhage within the previous 21 days.
Arterial puncture at a non-compressible site within the previous 7 days
Seizure at the onset of stroke and considered the cause for the neurological symptom.
Patients who are taking anticoagulants or who had received heparin within the 48 hours preceding the onset of stroke and have an elevated partial-thromboplastin time, INR>1.7 or platelet counts below 100,000/mm3
Finger sticks glucose below 50 mg/dl (2.7 mmol/ Lt) or above 400 mg per deciliter (22.2 mmol/Lt) and considered the cause for the neurological symptom.
Active internal bleeding
Pregnancy in women of child-bearing potential (must have pregnancy test, urine or blood, prior to therapy).
Lumbar puncture within 7 days.
Known co-morbid conditions likely to complicate therapy or interfere with patient assessment, such us: heart failure stage 4, severe dementia, end-stage AIDS, pericarditis, cirrhosis or known cancer.
Unable to obtain CTA or perfusion brain studies (PWI or CTP)
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of California, San Diego
City
San Diego
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92037-0979
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Links:
URL
http://heartcenter.ucsd.edu/stroke
Description
UCSD Stroke Center
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Study for the Use of Alteplase in Patients Who Awaken With Stroke
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