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Study for the Use of the IL-6 Inhibitor Clazakizumab in Patients With Life-threatening COVID-19 Infection

Primary Purpose

COVID-19

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Clazakizumab
Placebo
Sponsored by
Columbia University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for COVID-19 focused on measuring Coronavirus, SARS-COVID-2

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

In order to be eligible to participate in this study, the patients must meet all of the following criteria:

  1. At least 18 years of age
  2. Confirmed COVID-19 disease (by Cobas SARS-CoV-2 real time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) using nasopharyngeal swab sample, or equivalent test available to be performed by the Columbia University Irving Medical Center (CUIMC)/New York Presbyterian (NYP) clinical laboratory). Effort will be made to have the confirmatory test result <72 hours prior to enrollment however given overall clinical demand this may not be feasible in all cases.
  3. Respiratory failure manifesting as: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (defined by a P/F ratio of <200), OR oxygen saturation (SpO2) < 90% on 4 liters (L) (actual or expected given higher O2 requirement) OR increasing O2 requirements over 24 hours, plus 2 or more of the following predictors for severe disease:

    CRP > 35 mg/L Ferritin > 500 ng/mL D-dimer > 1 mcg/L Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio > 4 Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) > 200 U/L Increase in troponin in patient w/out known cardiac disease

  4. Has a consent designee willing to provide informed consent on behalf of the patient (this assumes that a mechanically ventilated patients lacks capacity to consent on his/her own behalf. Should it be deemed that the patient has capacity to consent, consent may be obtained from the patient.)
  5. Women of childbearing potential must be willing and able to use at least one highly effective contraceptive method for a period of 5 months following the study drug administration. In the context of this study, an effective method is defined as those which result in low failure rate (i.e. less than 1% per year) when used consistently and correctly such as:

    1. combined (estrogen and progestogen containing) hormonal contraception combined (estrogen and progestogen containing) hormonal contraception (oral, intravaginal, or transdermal)
    2. progestogen-only hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation (oral, injectable, implantable)
    3. intrauterine device (IUD)
    4. intrauterine hormone-releasing system (IUS)
    5. vasectomized partner
    6. bilateral tubal occlusion
    7. true abstinence. when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject. Periodic abstinence, such as calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, postovulation methods, and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception.
  6. Men must be willing to use a double-barrier contraception from enrollment until at 5 months after the last dose of study drug, if not abstinent.

Exclusion Criteria:

An individual who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study:

  1. Evidence of irreversible injury deemed non-survivable even if the pulmonary failure recovers (for example severe anoxic brain injury)
  2. Known active inflammatory bowel disease
  3. Known active, untreated diverticulitis
  4. Known untreated bacteremia
  5. Pregnancy. (The protocol will exclude pregnant subjects given the lack of overall data on use of clazakizumab in pregnancy however the study team would consider a protocol revision should more than 3 potential pregnant study subjects be excluded on this basis).
  6. Known hypersensitivity to the clazakizumab

Sites / Locations

  • Columbia University Medical Center / New York Presbyerian Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Clazakizumab 25 mg

Placebo

Arm Description

The first dose will be administered as soon as possible after the patient is enrolled and randomized into the Clazakizumab 25 mg arm. The route of administration will be intravenous. Each dose will be administered as an infusion that is run over 30 minutes. Serum C-reactive protein (CRP) will be evaluated at baseline and on days 1 and 2 following clazakizumab administration. If the CRP does not decrease by 50% within 36-48 hours after the first dose, a second dose of 25 mg clazakizumab will be given no later than day 3.

The first dose will be administered as soon as possible after the patient is enrolled and randomized into the Placebo arm. The route of administration will be intravenous. Each dose will be administered as an infusion that is run over 30 minutes. Serum CRP will be evaluated at baseline and on days 1 and 2 following clazakizumab administration. If the CRP does not decrease by 50% within 36-48 hours after the first dose, a second dose of placebo will be given no later than day 3.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Cumulative Incidence of Serious Adverse Events Associated With Clazakizumab or Placebo

Secondary Outcome Measures

Cumulative Incidence of Intubation
Time to Extubation
Length of Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Stay
Number of Patients Who Present a Decrease in C-reactive Protein (CRP)
Number of Patients With Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)
Number of Patients With a Need for Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT)
Duration of Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT)
Patient Survival
Number of participants alive at day 28.
Patient Survival
Number of participants alive at day 60, end of study.
Number of Patients With Hemodialysis
Number of Patients With Continuous Renal Replacement Therapies (CRRT)
Number of Patients With Peritoneal Dialysis

Full Information

First Posted
May 6, 2020
Last Updated
April 6, 2022
Sponsor
Columbia University
Collaborators
NYU Langone Health, CSL Behring
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04381052
Brief Title
Study for the Use of the IL-6 Inhibitor Clazakizumab in Patients With Life-threatening COVID-19 Infection
Official Title
A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Safety and Dose-Finding Study for the Use of the IL-6 Inhibitor Clazakizumab in Patients With Life-threatening COVID-19 Infection
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Study terminated due to poor enrollment. Data was not analyzed or disclosed due to subject confidentiality being an issue (n=1).
Study Start Date
May 18, 2020 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
April 1, 2021 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 1, 2021 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Columbia University
Collaborators
NYU Langone Health, CSL Behring

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
In this study, the investigators propose to administer clazakizumab to patients with life-threatening Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection manifest by pulmonary failure and a clinical picture consistent with a cytokine storm syndrome. This is a single-center randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in which 30 patients will be enrolled and randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to two study arms and receive clazakizumab at a dose of 25 mg or placebo.
Detailed Description
The limited understanding of the clinical behavior of patients infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) (the viral organism responsible for COVID-19 disease) is evolving on a daily basis. Reports from China indicate that a subset of patients with the worst clinical outcomes may manifest cytokine storm syndrome. Hypotheses that excess cytokines may trigger a secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (sHLH) have been proposed. Indeed, cytokine profiles consistent with this picture were observed in Chinese patients with severe pulmonary involvement. Specifically, elevated ferritin and interleukin-6 (IL-6) were associated with fatalities among the infected patients. A role for targeted anti-inflammatory and anti-cytokine therapies in the treatment of pulmonary hyperinflammation has been proposed. Clazakizumab is a genetically engineered humanized immunoglobulin-1 (IgG1) monoclonal antibody (mAb) that binds with high affinity to human IL-6. This investigational agent is currently being studied as a treatment for chronic active antibody mediated rejection of renal allografts. In this study investigators propose to administer clazakizumab to patients with life-threatening pulmonary failure secondary to COVID-19 disease.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
COVID-19
Keywords
Coronavirus, SARS-COVID-2

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, adaptive seamless Phase II/III design (ASD). The investigators propose the administration of an investigational drug in patients with high predicted short-term mortality secondary to COVID-19 disease. Patients will be enrolled and randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to two study arms that will receive clazakizumab at a dose of 25 mg or placebo.
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Masking Description
This study is double-blind and therefore neither the Investigator, the subject, the Sponsor and its representatives, nor other designated study site personnel involved in running of the study will be aware of the identification of the investigational drug administered to each subject.
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
1 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Clazakizumab 25 mg
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
The first dose will be administered as soon as possible after the patient is enrolled and randomized into the Clazakizumab 25 mg arm. The route of administration will be intravenous. Each dose will be administered as an infusion that is run over 30 minutes. Serum C-reactive protein (CRP) will be evaluated at baseline and on days 1 and 2 following clazakizumab administration. If the CRP does not decrease by 50% within 36-48 hours after the first dose, a second dose of 25 mg clazakizumab will be given no later than day 3.
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
The first dose will be administered as soon as possible after the patient is enrolled and randomized into the Placebo arm. The route of administration will be intravenous. Each dose will be administered as an infusion that is run over 30 minutes. Serum CRP will be evaluated at baseline and on days 1 and 2 following clazakizumab administration. If the CRP does not decrease by 50% within 36-48 hours after the first dose, a second dose of placebo will be given no later than day 3.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Clazakizumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Clazakizumab solution
Intervention Description
Dose is 25mg intravenously over 30 minutes.
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Intravenously administered over 30 minutes.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Cumulative Incidence of Serious Adverse Events Associated With Clazakizumab or Placebo
Time Frame
60 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Cumulative Incidence of Intubation
Time Frame
14 days
Title
Time to Extubation
Time Frame
14 days
Title
Length of Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Stay
Time Frame
14 days
Title
Number of Patients Who Present a Decrease in C-reactive Protein (CRP)
Time Frame
14 days
Title
Number of Patients With Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)
Time Frame
14 days
Title
Number of Patients With a Need for Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT)
Time Frame
14 days
Title
Duration of Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT)
Time Frame
60 days
Title
Patient Survival
Description
Number of participants alive at day 28.
Time Frame
28 days
Title
Patient Survival
Description
Number of participants alive at day 60, end of study.
Time Frame
60 days
Title
Number of Patients With Hemodialysis
Time Frame
60 days
Title
Number of Patients With Continuous Renal Replacement Therapies (CRRT)
Time Frame
60 days
Title
Number of Patients With Peritoneal Dialysis
Time Frame
60 days

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: In order to be eligible to participate in this study, the patients must meet all of the following criteria: At least 18 years of age Confirmed COVID-19 disease (by Cobas SARS-CoV-2 real time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) using nasopharyngeal swab sample, or equivalent test available to be performed by the Columbia University Irving Medical Center (CUIMC)/New York Presbyterian (NYP) clinical laboratory). Effort will be made to have the confirmatory test result <72 hours prior to enrollment however given overall clinical demand this may not be feasible in all cases. Respiratory failure manifesting as: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (defined by a P/F ratio of <200), OR oxygen saturation (SpO2) < 90% on 4 liters (L) (actual or expected given higher O2 requirement) OR increasing O2 requirements over 24 hours, plus 2 or more of the following predictors for severe disease: CRP > 35 mg/L Ferritin > 500 ng/mL D-dimer > 1 mcg/L Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio > 4 Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) > 200 U/L Increase in troponin in patient w/out known cardiac disease Has a consent designee willing to provide informed consent on behalf of the patient (this assumes that a mechanically ventilated patients lacks capacity to consent on his/her own behalf. Should it be deemed that the patient has capacity to consent, consent may be obtained from the patient.) Women of childbearing potential must be willing and able to use at least one highly effective contraceptive method for a period of 5 months following the study drug administration. In the context of this study, an effective method is defined as those which result in low failure rate (i.e. less than 1% per year) when used consistently and correctly such as: combined (estrogen and progestogen containing) hormonal contraception combined (estrogen and progestogen containing) hormonal contraception (oral, intravaginal, or transdermal) progestogen-only hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation (oral, injectable, implantable) intrauterine device (IUD) intrauterine hormone-releasing system (IUS) vasectomized partner bilateral tubal occlusion true abstinence. when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject. Periodic abstinence, such as calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, postovulation methods, and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception. Men must be willing to use a double-barrier contraception from enrollment until at 5 months after the last dose of study drug, if not abstinent. Exclusion Criteria: An individual who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study: Evidence of irreversible injury deemed non-survivable even if the pulmonary failure recovers (for example severe anoxic brain injury) Known active inflammatory bowel disease Known active, untreated diverticulitis Known untreated bacteremia Pregnancy. (The protocol will exclude pregnant subjects given the lack of overall data on use of clazakizumab in pregnancy however the study team would consider a protocol revision should more than 3 potential pregnant study subjects be excluded on this basis). Known hypersensitivity to the clazakizumab
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
David J. Cohen, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Columbia University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Columbia University Medical Center / New York Presbyerian Hospital
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10032
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
IPD Sharing Plan Description
Coded data will be shared with New York University (NYU) Langone for the purpose of statistical analysis and scientific reporting.

Learn more about this trial

Study for the Use of the IL-6 Inhibitor Clazakizumab in Patients With Life-threatening COVID-19 Infection

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