Study in Participants With Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia (HoFH) (ODYSSEY HoFH)
Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia
Eligibility Criteria
Note: The information listed below is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a patient's potential participation in this clinical trial, therefore not all inclusion/exclusion criteria are listed.
Key Inclusion Criteria
Diagnosis of HoFH by at least 1 of the following genotype or clinical criteria (all patients on LDL apheresis must be diagnosed based on genotype):
- Documented homozygous or compound heterozygous mutations in both low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) alleles
- Presence of homozygous or compound heterozygous mutations in Apo B, PCSK9 or LDL receptor adaptor protein 1 (LDLRAP1)
- Presence of double heterozygous mutations, i.e, mutations on different genes in the LDLR, Apo B or PCSK9 alleles
- Untreated TC >500 mg/dL (12.93 mmol/L) and TG <300 mg/dL (3.39 mmol/L) AND Both parents with history of TC >250 mg/dL (6.46 mmol/L) OR cutaneous or tendinous xanthoma before age 10
- Receiving a stable dose of a statin at the screening visit (documentation if statin ineffective or patient unable to tolerate statin)
- If undergoing LDL apheresis, must have initiated LDL apheresis at least 3 months prior to screening and must have been on a stable weekly (every 7 days) or every other week (every 14 days) schedule or stable settings for at least 8 weeks
Key Exclusion Criteria:
- Documented evidence of a null mutation in both LDLR alleles
- Use of a PCSK9 inhibitor within 10 weeks from screening visit
- Background medical lipid modifying therapy (LMT) that has not been stable for at least 4 weeks (6 weeks for fibrates, 24 weeks for mipomersen, 12 weeks for maximum tolerated dose of lomitapide) before the screening visit.
- LDL apheresis schedule/apheresis settings that have not been stable for at least 8 weeks before the screening visit or an apheresis schedule/settings that is not anticipated to be stable over the next 24 weeks.
- Use of nutraceuticals or over-the-counter (OTC) therapies known to affect lipids, at a dose/amount that has not been stable for at least 4 weeks prior to the screening visit or between the screening and randomization visits.
- Chronic use of systemic corticosteroids, unless on a stable regimen of 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent or less for at least 6 weeks prior to randomization. Note: topical, intra-articular, nasal, inhaled and ophthalmic steroid therapies are not considered as 'systemic' and are allowed
- Systolic blood pressure >160 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure >100 mmHg at the screening visit (1 repeat measurement is allowed).
- LDL-C level <70 mg/dL (1.81 mmol/L) at the screening visit
- History of a myocardial infarction (MI), unstable angina leading to hospitalization, coronary artery bypass graft surgery, percutaneous coronary intervention , uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia, carotid surgery or stenting, stroke, transient ischemic attack, valve replacement surgery, carotid revascularization, endovascular procedure or surgical intervention for peripheral vascular disease within 3 months prior to the screening visit.
Sites / Locations
- Regeneron Research Site
- Regeneron Research Site
- Regeneron Research Site
- Regeneron Study Site
- Regeneron Research Site
- Regeneron Research Site
- Regeneron Research Site
- Regeneron Research Site
- Regeneron Research Site
- Regeneron Research Site
- Regeneron Research Site
- Regeneron Research Site
- Regeneron Research Site
- Regeneron Research Site
- Regeneron Research Site
- Regeneron Research Site
- Regeneron Research Site
- Regeneron Research Site
- Regeneron Research Site
- Regeneron Research Site
- Regeneron Study Site
- Regeneron Research Site
- Regeneron Research Site
- Regeneron Research Site
- Regeneron Research Site
- Regeneron Research Site
- Regeneron Research Site
- Regeneron Research Site
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Experimental
Experimental
Alirocumab SC Q2W
Placebo SC Q2W
Alirocumab SC every 2 weeks (Q2W) from baseline (day 1) through week 10 during the double-blind treatment period Starting at week 12, and continuing through week 22, participants will receive open-label alirocumab SC Q2W
Matching placebo SC Q2W from baseline through week 10 during the double-blind treatment period Starting at week 12, and continuing through week 22, participants will receive open-label alirocumab SC Q2W