Study of a Multi-Antigen Therapeutic Vaccine in Patients With Metastatic Melanoma
Primary Purpose
Melanoma, Cancer
Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
ALVAC(2) Melanoma multi-antigen therapeutic vaccine
Intron A, Interferon alpha -2b
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Melanoma focused on measuring Melanoma, Cancer
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria :
- A pathologically confirmed diagnosis of malignant melanoma with at least one measurable metastatic lesion with a minimum lesion size of 20 mm, based on radiological assessment (or 10 mm if assessed by spiral computed tomography [CT] scan ) as per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria (Stages IIIc, IVa, or IVb only, according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging system for melanoma). Cutaneous metastasis (assessed by physical examination) must be at least 10 mm. CT scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is required to rule out brain metastases.
- Patients who received prior treatment for their metastatic disease must have objective evidence of disease progression.
- Aged ≥ 18 years on the day of inclusion
- IRB-approved informed consent form signed
- Able to attend all scheduled visits and to comply with all trial procedures
- For a woman, inability to bear a child or negative serum pregnancy test
- For a woman of child-bearing potential, using an effective method of contraception or abstinence during the study and at least 4 weeks after the last study treatment
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1 and a life expectancy of at least 6 months.
- Adequate hematologic, hepatic, and renal function (at pre-defined laboratory values).
- Fully recovered from surgery, if applicable.
Exclusion Criteria :
- Receipt of two or more previous therapies for metastatic melanoma.
- Receipt of chemotherapy or another therapy for metastatic melanoma within the last four weeks
- Receipt of adjuvant interferon therapy within the last six months
- Concurrent receipt of radiotherapy for the metastatic disease, unless for palliative purposes
- Participation in another clinical trial within the four weeks preceding the first trial treatment
- Planned participation in another clinical trial during the present trial period
- Known Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection or hepatitis B (Ag HBs) or hepatitis C seropositivity
- Presence of active autoimmune disease (excluding vitiligo)
- Systemic hypersensitivity to bovine products or to any of the vaccine components, including egg products or Neomycin (used to prepare the vaccine), or history of a life-threatening reaction to granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) or interferon (IFN)-α2b
- Current alcohol or drug addiction that may interfere with the ability to comply with trial procedures
- Significant co-morbid medical conditions, including pre-existing renal disease, cirrhosis, or major depression, which in the estimation of the investigator would preclude safe participation in the study or the accurate interpretation of data.
- A calculated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) <60 mL/min (based on the Cockroft-Gault formula).
- Previous receipt of a modified canarypox virus (ALVAC)-based vaccine.
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Active Comparator
Arm Label
Study Group 1: ALVAC melanoma vaccine
Study Group 2: Interferon alpha-2b
Arm Description
Participants will receive a multi-antigen of modified canarypox virus (ALVAC[2]) melanoma vaccine and granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) every 3 weeks, followed by 4 weeks of high-dose interferon alpha-2b 5 times per week.
Participants on 4 weeks of high-dose interferon alpha-2b 5 times per week. Participants who showed disease progression after Cycle 1 will be permitted to cross over to Group 1 treatment.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Summary of Disease Progression in Study Participants, Intent-to-treat Population
Number of evaluable study participants who had died or experienced objective disease progression (no clinical objective response to treatment as evaluated by computed tomography [CT] scans or physical examination).
Progression-Free Survival Time by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumor (RECIST) Criteria in the Intent-to-treat Population
Progression-Free Survival was assessed by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumor criteria from the computed tomography (CT) scans, as per-protocol
Secondary Outcome Measures
Best Overall Objective Response as Number of Participants Responding in the Intent-to-treat Population
Objective response rate (ORR) is the sum of complete response (CR) and partial response (PR) Complete response = Disappearance of all target lesions. Partial response = At least a 30% decrease in the sum of longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum longest diameter.
Best Overall Objective Response in the Intent-to-treat Population
Objective response rate (ORR) is the sum of complete response (CR) and partial response (PR) Complete response = Disappearance of all target lesions. Partial response = At least a 30% decrease in the sum of longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum longest diameter.
Best Overall Objective Response as Mean Duration of Response (Weeks) in the Intent-to-treat Population
Objective response rate (ORR) is the sum of complete response (CR) and partial response (PR) Complete response = Disappearance of all target lesions. Partial response = At least a 30% decrease in the sum of longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum longest diameter.
Number of Participants Reporting a Grade 3 or Grade 4 Adverse Events by Preferred Term
Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) definitions:
Grade 3 is a severe adverse event; Grade 4 is a life-threatening or disabling adverse event.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT00613509
First Posted
January 16, 2008
Last Updated
April 12, 2016
Sponsor
Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00613509
Brief Title
Study of a Multi-Antigen Therapeutic Vaccine in Patients With Metastatic Melanoma
Official Title
Phase II Study of a Multi-Antigen Therapeutic Vaccine in Patients With Metastatic Melanoma
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
April 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
No safety concerns, the study was terminated due to slow enrollment. All enrolled patients were followed per protocol.
Study Start Date
June 2008 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
April 2010 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 2010 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Primary objective:
To evaluate the clinical activity of the vaccine regimen, as indicated by progression-free survival versus the clinical activity of the reference treatment.
Secondary objectives:
Safety: To describe the safety profile in both treatment groups.
Efficacy: To determine the objective clinical responses of patients in both treatment groups: complete response and partial response.
Detailed Description
Eligible participants will be randomized to receive either a vaccine treatment consisting of a series of multi-antigen melanoma vaccine and GM-CSF injections, followed by high-dose IFN-α2b or only the high-dose IFN-α2b.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Melanoma, Cancer
Keywords
Melanoma, Cancer
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
23 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Study Group 1: ALVAC melanoma vaccine
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants will receive a multi-antigen of modified canarypox virus (ALVAC[2]) melanoma vaccine and granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) every 3 weeks, followed by 4 weeks of high-dose interferon alpha-2b 5 times per week.
Arm Title
Study Group 2: Interferon alpha-2b
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Participants on 4 weeks of high-dose interferon alpha-2b 5 times per week. Participants who showed disease progression after Cycle 1 will be permitted to cross over to Group 1 treatment.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
ALVAC(2) Melanoma multi-antigen therapeutic vaccine
Intervention Description
0.5 mL, 2 cycles
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Intron A, Interferon alpha -2b
Other Intervention Name(s)
Intron-A®: IFN-α2b
Intervention Description
0.5 mL, 5 times per week for 4 weeks
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Summary of Disease Progression in Study Participants, Intent-to-treat Population
Description
Number of evaluable study participants who had died or experienced objective disease progression (no clinical objective response to treatment as evaluated by computed tomography [CT] scans or physical examination).
Time Frame
Day 0 up to 35 weeks post 1st vaccination or treatment
Title
Progression-Free Survival Time by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumor (RECIST) Criteria in the Intent-to-treat Population
Description
Progression-Free Survival was assessed by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumor criteria from the computed tomography (CT) scans, as per-protocol
Time Frame
Day 0 - up to 35 weeks post 1st vaccination or treatment
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Best Overall Objective Response as Number of Participants Responding in the Intent-to-treat Population
Description
Objective response rate (ORR) is the sum of complete response (CR) and partial response (PR) Complete response = Disappearance of all target lesions. Partial response = At least a 30% decrease in the sum of longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum longest diameter.
Time Frame
Day 0 to 32 weeks post 1st vaccination or treatment
Title
Best Overall Objective Response in the Intent-to-treat Population
Description
Objective response rate (ORR) is the sum of complete response (CR) and partial response (PR) Complete response = Disappearance of all target lesions. Partial response = At least a 30% decrease in the sum of longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum longest diameter.
Time Frame
Day 0 to 32 weeks post 1st vaccination or treatment
Title
Best Overall Objective Response as Mean Duration of Response (Weeks) in the Intent-to-treat Population
Description
Objective response rate (ORR) is the sum of complete response (CR) and partial response (PR) Complete response = Disappearance of all target lesions. Partial response = At least a 30% decrease in the sum of longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum longest diameter.
Time Frame
Day 0 to 32 weeks post 1st vaccination or treatment
Title
Number of Participants Reporting a Grade 3 or Grade 4 Adverse Events by Preferred Term
Description
Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) definitions:
Grade 3 is a severe adverse event; Grade 4 is a life-threatening or disabling adverse event.
Time Frame
Day 0 to 12 months post last vaccination
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Number of Participants With a Vaccine-Induced Increase of CD8 T-Cell Positive Response by Antigen
Description
The vaccine-induced increase of CD8 T-Cell positive response by antigen post-vaccination during the observation period compared to the screening values.
Time Frame
Day 0 to 32 weeks post 1st vaccination
Title
Number of Participants With a Vaccine-Induced Increase of CD4 T-Cell Positive Response by Antigen
Description
The Vaccine-induced increase of CD4 T-Cell positive response by antigen post-vaccination during the observation period compared to the screening values.
Time Frame
Day 0 to 32 weeks post 1st vaccination
Title
Summary of Cellular Immune Response to the Vaccination or Treatment (Percent Regulatory T-Cells Responses)
Description
The immunogenicity of the treatment regimens was assessed by regulatory T-cell responses as assessed primarily by the multi-parametric intracellular cytokine staining (ICS) assay.
Time Frame
Day 0 to 32 weeks post 1st vaccination or treatment
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria :
A pathologically confirmed diagnosis of malignant melanoma with at least one measurable metastatic lesion with a minimum lesion size of 20 mm, based on radiological assessment (or 10 mm if assessed by spiral computed tomography [CT] scan ) as per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria (Stages IIIc, IVa, or IVb only, according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging system for melanoma). Cutaneous metastasis (assessed by physical examination) must be at least 10 mm. CT scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is required to rule out brain metastases.
Patients who received prior treatment for their metastatic disease must have objective evidence of disease progression.
Aged ≥ 18 years on the day of inclusion
IRB-approved informed consent form signed
Able to attend all scheduled visits and to comply with all trial procedures
For a woman, inability to bear a child or negative serum pregnancy test
For a woman of child-bearing potential, using an effective method of contraception or abstinence during the study and at least 4 weeks after the last study treatment
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1 and a life expectancy of at least 6 months.
Adequate hematologic, hepatic, and renal function (at pre-defined laboratory values).
Fully recovered from surgery, if applicable.
Exclusion Criteria :
Receipt of two or more previous therapies for metastatic melanoma.
Receipt of chemotherapy or another therapy for metastatic melanoma within the last four weeks
Receipt of adjuvant interferon therapy within the last six months
Concurrent receipt of radiotherapy for the metastatic disease, unless for palliative purposes
Participation in another clinical trial within the four weeks preceding the first trial treatment
Planned participation in another clinical trial during the present trial period
Known Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection or hepatitis B (Ag HBs) or hepatitis C seropositivity
Presence of active autoimmune disease (excluding vitiligo)
Systemic hypersensitivity to bovine products or to any of the vaccine components, including egg products or Neomycin (used to prepare the vaccine), or history of a life-threatening reaction to granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) or interferon (IFN)-α2b
Current alcohol or drug addiction that may interfere with the ability to comply with trial procedures
Significant co-morbid medical conditions, including pre-existing renal disease, cirrhosis, or major depression, which in the estimation of the investigator would preclude safe participation in the study or the accurate interpretation of data.
A calculated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) <60 mL/min (based on the Cockroft-Gault formula).
Previous receipt of a modified canarypox virus (ALVAC)-based vaccine.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Medical Director
Organizational Affiliation
Sanofi Pasteur Inc.
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
City
Tucson
State/Province
Arizona
ZIP/Postal Code
85724
Country
United States
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90024
Country
United States
City
Aurora
State/Province
Colorado
ZIP/Postal Code
80045
Country
United States
City
Atlanta
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30322
Country
United States
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60611
Country
United States
City
St Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63110
Country
United States
City
Omaha
State/Province
Nebraska
ZIP/Postal Code
68198
Country
United States
City
Lebanon
State/Province
New Hampshire
ZIP/Postal Code
03756
Country
United States
City
Portland
State/Province
Oregon
ZIP/Postal Code
97213
Country
United States
City
Bethlehem
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
18015
Country
United States
City
Pittsburgh
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
15232
Country
United States
City
Greenville
State/Province
South Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
29605
Country
United States
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75246
Country
United States
City
San Antonio
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78229
Country
United States
City
Madison
State/Province
Wisconsin
ZIP/Postal Code
53792
Country
United States
City
Hamilton
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
L8V 5C2
Country
Canada
City
London
State/Province
Ontario
Country
Canada
City
Toronto
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
M4N 3M5
Country
Canada
City
Montreal
State/Province
Quebec
ZIP/Postal Code
H3A 1A1
Country
Canada
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Links:
URL
http://www.sanofipasteur.com
Description
Related Info
URL
http://www.cancervaccines.com
Description
Related Info
Learn more about this trial
Study of a Multi-Antigen Therapeutic Vaccine in Patients With Metastatic Melanoma
We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs