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Study of a Single Intravenous (IV) Dose of MK-3402 in Participants With Impaired Renal Function and in Healthy Controls (MK-3402-004)

Primary Purpose

Renal Impairment

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
MK-3402
Sponsored by
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Renal Impairment focused on measuring MK-3402

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Is in good health based on medical history, physical examination, vital signs (VS) measurements, and electrocardiogram (ECG)s performed before randomization.
  • Is in good health based on laboratory safety tests obtained at the screening visit and before administration of the initial dose of study drug.
  • Has a body mass index (BMI) ≥18 kg/m2 and ≤40 kg/m2. BMI = weight (kg)/height (m)2.
  • Male participants are eligible to participate if they agree to the following during the intervention period and for at least 90 days after the last dose of study intervention:

    • Refrain from donating sperm
    • Be abstinent from heterosexual intercourse as their preferred and usual lifestyle (abstinent on a long-term and persistent basis) and agree to remain abstinent or must agree to use contraception unless confirmed to be azoospermic (vasectomized or secondary to medical cause)
  • A female participant is eligible to participate if she is a woman of non-childbearing potential.
  • Panel A: Has a baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥60 and <90 mL/min/1.73 m2 based on the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) equation.
  • Panel B: Has a baseline eGFR ≥30 and <60 mL/min/1.73 m2 based on the MDRD equation.
  • Panel C: Has a baseline eGFR ≥15 and <30 mL/min/1.73 m2 based on the MDRD equation.
  • Panels A, B and C: Has had no clinically significant change in renal status at least 1 month prior to dosing and is not currently receiving or has not previously been on hemodialysis (HD).
  • Panel D: Has an eGFR ≥90 mL/min/1.73 m2 based on the MDRD equation.
  • Panel E: Has end stage renal disease (ESRD) and maintained on a stable regimen of at least 3 times per week HD for at least 3 months prior to first dosing.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Panels A, B, C and E: Has a history of any clinically significant concomitant disease or condition (including treatment for such conditions) or diseases whose current condition is considered clinically unstable that, in the opinion of the investigator, could either interfere with the study drug, compromise interpretation of study data, or pose an unacceptable risk to the patient.
  • Panel D: Has a history of clinically significant endocrine, gastrointestinal (GI), cardiovascular, hematological, hepatic, immunological, renal, respiratory, genitourinary, or major neurological (including stroke and chronic seizures) abnormalities or diseases. Participants with a remote history of uncomplicated medical events (eg, uncomplicated kidney stones, as defined as spontaneous passage and no recurrence in the last 5 years, or childhood asthma) may be enrolled in the study at the discretion of the investigator.
  • Is mentally or legally incapacitated, has significant emotional problems at the time of prestudy (screening) visit or expected during the conduct of the study or has a history of clinically significant psychiatric disorder that would impact study conduct. Participants who have had situational depression may be enrolled in the study at the discretion of the investigator.
  • Has a history of cancer (malignancy).

    • Exceptions: (1) Adequately treated nonmelanomatous skin carcinoma or carcinoma in situ of the cervix or; (2) Other malignancies that have been successfully treated with appropriate follow up and therefore unlikely to recur for the duration of the study, in the opinion of the investigator and with agreement of the Sponsor (eg, malignancies that have been successfully treated ≥10 years prior to the prestudy screening visit).
  • Has a history of significant multiple and/or severe allergies (eg, food, drug, latex allergy), or has had an anaphylactic reaction or significant intolerability (ie, systemic allergic reaction) to prescription or nonprescription drugs or food.
  • Is positive for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis C antibodies or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
  • Had major surgery, donated or lost 1 unit of blood (approximately 500 mL) within 4 weeks prior to the prestudy (screening) visit.
  • Panels A, B, C and E: Is unable to refrain from or anticipates the use of any medication, including prescription and nonprescription drugs or herbal remedies for the prohibited time period.
  • Panel D: Is unable to refrain from or anticipates the use of any medication, including prescription and nonprescription drugs or herbal remedies beginning approximately 2 weeks (or 5 half-lives) prior to administration of the initial dose of study drug, throughout the study (including washout intervals between treatment periods), until the poststudy visit. There may be certain medications that are permitted.
  • Has participated in another investigational study within 4 weeks (or 5 half-lives, whichever is greater) prior to study drug administration. The window will be derived from the date of the last dose of study medication in the previous study.

Sites / Locations

  • Orlando Clinical Research Center ( Site 0001)
  • Prism Clinical Research, LLC ( Site 0002)

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm 5

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Panel A: Mild Renal Impairment

Panel B: Moderate Renal Impairment

Panel C: Severe Renal Impairment

Panel D: Healthy Participants

Panel E: End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) Undergoing Hemodialysis

Arm Description

Participants with mild renal impairment will receive a single dose of 100 mg MK-3402 via intravenous (IV) infusion on Day 1.

Participants with moderate renal impairment will receive a single dose of 100 mg MK-3402 via IV infusion on Day 1.

Participants with severe renal impairment will receive a single dose of 100 mg MK-3402 via IV infusion on Day 1.

Healthy matched control participants will receive a single dose of 100 mg MK-3402 via IV infusion on Day 1.

Participants with ESRD undergoing HD will receive a single dose of 100 mg MK-3402 via IV infusion after HD on Day 1 of Period 1 and before HD on Day 1 of Period 2. There will be at least a 6-day washout period before dosing in Period 2.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Area Under the Curve From Dosing to Infinity (AUC0-inf) of MK-3402
AUC0-inf is defined as area under the plasma concentration-time curve from dosing to infinity.
Plasma Concentration at the End of Infusion (Ceoi) of MK-3402
Ceoi is defined as the amount of study drug in plasma following IV infusion administration of study drug. Plasma samples were collected at pre-specified time points and Ceoi was assessed.
Time to Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of MK-3402
Tmax is defined as the time required for a study drug to reach maximum concentration in plasma. Plasma samples were collected at pre-specified time points and Tmax was assessed.
Apparent Plasma Half-life (t½) of MK-3402
t½ is defined as the time required for plasma drug concentration of study drug to decrease by 50% from peak.
Apparent Plasma Clearance (CL) of MK-3402
CL is defined as the time it takes for the study drug to be completely removed from the body's plasma.
Volume of Distribution (Vd) of MK-3402
Vd is defined as the distributed volume of study drug in plasma.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AE)
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study drug, whether or not considered related to the study drug
Number of Participants Who Discontinued From Study Due to an AE
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study drug, whether or not considered related to the study drug
Dialysis Clearance Based on Plasma (CLDplasma) of MK-3402
Plasma dialysis samples were to be collected at pre-specified time points to calculate CLDplasma.
Concentration of Dialysate (CD) of MK-3402
Plasma dialysis samples were to be collected at pre-specified time points to calculate CD.
Amount of Drug Recovered From the Dialysate From Plasma (AED) of MK-3402
Plasma dialysis samples were to be collected at pre-specified time points to calculate AED.
Percentage of AED (% Dose) of MK-3402
Plasma dialysis samples were to be collected at pre-specified time points to calculate AED (% dose).
Hemodialysis Clearance Based on Plasma (CLD Dialysate) of MK-3402
Plasma dialysis samples were to be collected at pre-specified time points to measure CLD dialysate.
Amount Recovered in Urine From 0 to 24 Hours (Ae0-24) of MK-3402
Ae0-24 is defined as the amount of study drug unchanged in urine after 0-24 hours. Urine samples were collected at pre-specified intervals and Ae0-24 was assessed.
Fraction of Dose Recovered in Urine (Fe) of MK-3402
Fe is defined as the fraction of the dose of study drug in urine.
Renal Clearance (CLr) of MK-3402
CLr is defined as the time it takes for the study drug to be completely removed by the kidneys.

Full Information

First Posted
December 16, 2020
Last Updated
April 5, 2022
Sponsor
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04678505
Brief Title
Study of a Single Intravenous (IV) Dose of MK-3402 in Participants With Impaired Renal Function and in Healthy Controls (MK-3402-004)
Official Title
An Open-Label Trial to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics of MK-3402 Following Administration of a Single IV Dose to Participants With Mild, Moderate, and Severe Renal Impairment and End-Stage Renal Disease
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Business reasons
Study Start Date
February 10, 2021 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
April 15, 2021 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 27, 2021 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to compare the plasma and urine pharmacokinetics (PK) of MK-3402 in participants with impaired renal function and healthy control participants, to investigate the extent to which MK-3402 is removed from the plasma by hemodialysis (HD), and evaluate the safety and tolerability of MK-3402 in participants with impaired renal function.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Renal Impairment
Keywords
MK-3402

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
9 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Panel A: Mild Renal Impairment
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants with mild renal impairment will receive a single dose of 100 mg MK-3402 via intravenous (IV) infusion on Day 1.
Arm Title
Panel B: Moderate Renal Impairment
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants with moderate renal impairment will receive a single dose of 100 mg MK-3402 via IV infusion on Day 1.
Arm Title
Panel C: Severe Renal Impairment
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants with severe renal impairment will receive a single dose of 100 mg MK-3402 via IV infusion on Day 1.
Arm Title
Panel D: Healthy Participants
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Healthy matched control participants will receive a single dose of 100 mg MK-3402 via IV infusion on Day 1.
Arm Title
Panel E: End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) Undergoing Hemodialysis
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants with ESRD undergoing HD will receive a single dose of 100 mg MK-3402 via IV infusion after HD on Day 1 of Period 1 and before HD on Day 1 of Period 2. There will be at least a 6-day washout period before dosing in Period 2.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
MK-3402
Intervention Description
MK-3402 administered as a single dose of 100 mg IV infusion on the following dosage days: Panels A to D: Day 1 Panel E: Day 1 in Periods 1 and 2
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Area Under the Curve From Dosing to Infinity (AUC0-inf) of MK-3402
Description
AUC0-inf is defined as area under the plasma concentration-time curve from dosing to infinity.
Time Frame
Pre-dose and 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, and 48 hours postdose on Day 1
Title
Plasma Concentration at the End of Infusion (Ceoi) of MK-3402
Description
Ceoi is defined as the amount of study drug in plasma following IV infusion administration of study drug. Plasma samples were collected at pre-specified time points and Ceoi was assessed.
Time Frame
Predose and 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, and 48 hours postdose on Day 1
Title
Time to Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of MK-3402
Description
Tmax is defined as the time required for a study drug to reach maximum concentration in plasma. Plasma samples were collected at pre-specified time points and Tmax was assessed.
Time Frame
Predose and 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, and 48 hours postdose on Day 1
Title
Apparent Plasma Half-life (t½) of MK-3402
Description
t½ is defined as the time required for plasma drug concentration of study drug to decrease by 50% from peak.
Time Frame
Predose and 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, and 48 hours postdose on Day 1
Title
Apparent Plasma Clearance (CL) of MK-3402
Description
CL is defined as the time it takes for the study drug to be completely removed from the body's plasma.
Time Frame
Predose and 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, and 48 hours postdose on Day 1
Title
Volume of Distribution (Vd) of MK-3402
Description
Vd is defined as the distributed volume of study drug in plasma.
Time Frame
Predose and 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, and 48 hours postdose on Day 1
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AE)
Description
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study drug, whether or not considered related to the study drug
Time Frame
Up to 15 days
Title
Number of Participants Who Discontinued From Study Due to an AE
Description
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study drug, whether or not considered related to the study drug
Time Frame
Up to 15 days
Title
Dialysis Clearance Based on Plasma (CLDplasma) of MK-3402
Description
Plasma dialysis samples were to be collected at pre-specified time points to calculate CLDplasma.
Time Frame
Panel E, Period 2: Pre-dose and 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, and 4.5 hours after the start of infusion
Title
Concentration of Dialysate (CD) of MK-3402
Description
Plasma dialysis samples were to be collected at pre-specified time points to calculate CD.
Time Frame
Panel E, Period 2: Pre-dose and 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, and 4.5 hours after the start of infusion
Title
Amount of Drug Recovered From the Dialysate From Plasma (AED) of MK-3402
Description
Plasma dialysis samples were to be collected at pre-specified time points to calculate AED.
Time Frame
Panel E, Period 2: Pre-dose and 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, and 4.5 hours after the start of infusion
Title
Percentage of AED (% Dose) of MK-3402
Description
Plasma dialysis samples were to be collected at pre-specified time points to calculate AED (% dose).
Time Frame
Panel E, Period 2: Pre-dose and 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, and 4.5 hours after the start of infusion.
Title
Hemodialysis Clearance Based on Plasma (CLD Dialysate) of MK-3402
Description
Plasma dialysis samples were to be collected at pre-specified time points to measure CLD dialysate.
Time Frame
Panel E, Period 2: Pre-dose and 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, and 4.5 hours after the start of infusion
Title
Amount Recovered in Urine From 0 to 24 Hours (Ae0-24) of MK-3402
Description
Ae0-24 is defined as the amount of study drug unchanged in urine after 0-24 hours. Urine samples were collected at pre-specified intervals and Ae0-24 was assessed.
Time Frame
Pre-dose and 0-4, 4-8, 8-12, and 12-24 hours postdose
Title
Fraction of Dose Recovered in Urine (Fe) of MK-3402
Description
Fe is defined as the fraction of the dose of study drug in urine.
Time Frame
Pre-dose and 0-4, 4-8, 8-12, and 12-24 hours postdose
Title
Renal Clearance (CLr) of MK-3402
Description
CLr is defined as the time it takes for the study drug to be completely removed by the kidneys.
Time Frame
Pre-dose and 0-4, 4-8, 8-12, and 12-24 hours postdose

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Is in good health based on medical history, physical examination, vital signs (VS) measurements, and electrocardiogram (ECG)s performed before randomization. Is in good health based on laboratory safety tests obtained at the screening visit and before administration of the initial dose of study drug. Has a body mass index (BMI) ≥18 kg/m2 and ≤40 kg/m2. BMI = weight (kg)/height (m)2. Male participants are eligible to participate if they agree to the following during the intervention period and for at least 90 days after the last dose of study intervention: Refrain from donating sperm Be abstinent from heterosexual intercourse as their preferred and usual lifestyle (abstinent on a long-term and persistent basis) and agree to remain abstinent or must agree to use contraception unless confirmed to be azoospermic (vasectomized or secondary to medical cause) A female participant is eligible to participate if she is a woman of non-childbearing potential. Panel A: Has a baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥60 and <90 mL/min/1.73 m2 based on the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) equation. Panel B: Has a baseline eGFR ≥30 and <60 mL/min/1.73 m2 based on the MDRD equation. Panel C: Has a baseline eGFR ≥15 and <30 mL/min/1.73 m2 based on the MDRD equation. Panels A, B and C: Has had no clinically significant change in renal status at least 1 month prior to dosing and is not currently receiving or has not previously been on hemodialysis (HD). Panel D: Has an eGFR ≥90 mL/min/1.73 m2 based on the MDRD equation. Panel E: Has end stage renal disease (ESRD) and maintained on a stable regimen of at least 3 times per week HD for at least 3 months prior to first dosing. Exclusion Criteria: Panels A, B, C and E: Has a history of any clinically significant concomitant disease or condition (including treatment for such conditions) or diseases whose current condition is considered clinically unstable that, in the opinion of the investigator, could either interfere with the study drug, compromise interpretation of study data, or pose an unacceptable risk to the patient. Panel D: Has a history of clinically significant endocrine, gastrointestinal (GI), cardiovascular, hematological, hepatic, immunological, renal, respiratory, genitourinary, or major neurological (including stroke and chronic seizures) abnormalities or diseases. Participants with a remote history of uncomplicated medical events (eg, uncomplicated kidney stones, as defined as spontaneous passage and no recurrence in the last 5 years, or childhood asthma) may be enrolled in the study at the discretion of the investigator. Is mentally or legally incapacitated, has significant emotional problems at the time of prestudy (screening) visit or expected during the conduct of the study or has a history of clinically significant psychiatric disorder that would impact study conduct. Participants who have had situational depression may be enrolled in the study at the discretion of the investigator. Has a history of cancer (malignancy). Exceptions: (1) Adequately treated nonmelanomatous skin carcinoma or carcinoma in situ of the cervix or; (2) Other malignancies that have been successfully treated with appropriate follow up and therefore unlikely to recur for the duration of the study, in the opinion of the investigator and with agreement of the Sponsor (eg, malignancies that have been successfully treated ≥10 years prior to the prestudy screening visit). Has a history of significant multiple and/or severe allergies (eg, food, drug, latex allergy), or has had an anaphylactic reaction or significant intolerability (ie, systemic allergic reaction) to prescription or nonprescription drugs or food. Is positive for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis C antibodies or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Had major surgery, donated or lost 1 unit of blood (approximately 500 mL) within 4 weeks prior to the prestudy (screening) visit. Panels A, B, C and E: Is unable to refrain from or anticipates the use of any medication, including prescription and nonprescription drugs or herbal remedies for the prohibited time period. Panel D: Is unable to refrain from or anticipates the use of any medication, including prescription and nonprescription drugs or herbal remedies beginning approximately 2 weeks (or 5 half-lives) prior to administration of the initial dose of study drug, throughout the study (including washout intervals between treatment periods), until the poststudy visit. There may be certain medications that are permitted. Has participated in another investigational study within 4 weeks (or 5 half-lives, whichever is greater) prior to study drug administration. The window will be derived from the date of the last dose of study medication in the previous study.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Medical Director
Organizational Affiliation
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Orlando Clinical Research Center ( Site 0001)
City
Orlando
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32809
Country
United States
Facility Name
Prism Clinical Research, LLC ( Site 0002)
City
Saint Paul
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55114
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
http://engagezone.msd.com/doc/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf
IPD Sharing URL
http://engagezone.msd.com/ds_documentation.php

Learn more about this trial

Study of a Single Intravenous (IV) Dose of MK-3402 in Participants With Impaired Renal Function and in Healthy Controls (MK-3402-004)

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