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Study of a Sleep Apnea System for the Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (ATLAST)

Primary Purpose

Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Attune Sleep Apnea System
Sponsored by
ApniCure, Inc.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 80 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Subject is between the ages of 18 and 80.
  2. Diagnosis of OSA, based on ODI 10-60 (as assessed per home screening night).
  3. Subject is fluent in English and understands the Study protocol and is willing and able to comply with Study requirements and sign the informed consent form.
  4. BMI < 40.
  5. Subject has a least one molar in each of the four quadrants of the mouth (right upper, right lower, left upper, and left lower).
  6. Subject has proper mouthpiece fit, as assessed by home screening night (See section 8.3).

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. OSA treatment within two weeks prior to Medical/Dental screening visit.
  2. Poor nasal patency as evidenced by Peak Nasal Inspiratory Flow (PNIF) less than 75 l/min (assessed at baseline medical visit). In addition, any ongoing process or condition that limits nasal breathing or indications thereof, including: obligate mouth-breathing, persistent blockage of one or both nostrils resulting in the inability to sleep with the mouth closed, chronic nasal congestion, chronic allergic rhinitis, and intermittent allergic rhinitis that does not respond to non-sedating/non-stimulating medical therapy.
  3. Oral cavity infection or any other oral or dental condition or problem that would limit subject use of the Attune Sleep Apnea System (e.g. dentures, loose tooth/teeth, temporomandibular joint (TMJ) conditions, or any oral or dental condition that the Investigator believes could be exacerbated by the Attune Sleep Apnea System.
  4. Prior use of the Attune Sleep Apnea System.
  5. History of any OSA surgical treatment including uvulopalatopharyngoplasty surgery (UPPP), maxillomandibular advancement surgery (MMA), radio frequency (RF) ablation treatment, palatal stent devices, etc.
  6. Current use or use within the previous 2 weeks of medications or other agents that may affect sleep or PSG, including:

    1. Hypnotics, anxiolytics, anticonvulsants, sedating antihistamines, stimulants, sedating antidepressants or other medications likely to affect neurocognitive function and/or alertness. Patients on stable selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) therapy for > 3 months and who are expected to remain on therapy for the Study duration, may continue SSRI treatment.
    2. Consumption of > 500mg caffeine per day (e.g. > 8 cola-type beverages, > 5 cups of coffee).
    3. Any known illicit drug use or abuse within the past year, or failure to pass drug urine screen test, or alcohol breathalyzer test with result over 0.05% BAL.
    4. Smokers who smoke during the night (interference with PSG).
  7. Any concomitant diagnosed or suspected sleep or chronic neurological disorders, other than OSA, including insomnia, and central sleep apnea.
  8. Currently working nights, rotating night shifts, planned travel across four or more time zones required during Study period, or within two weeks prior to Study enrollment, or sleep schedule not compatible with sleep lab practices.
  9. Potential sleep apnea complications that, in the opinion of the investigator, may affect the health or safety of the participant, including: low blood oxygen, recent near-miss or prior automobile accident due to sleepiness, reported history of severe cardiovascular disease (including NYHA class III or IV heart failure, CAD with angina or MI/stroke in past 6 months, uncontrolled hypertension or hypotension, cardiac arrhythmias), reported respiratory disorders, or use of medication or other treatment which may pose additional risk to the subject or confound the results of the Study.
  10. Female subjects who are pregnant or intend to become pregnant during the study period.

Sites / Locations

  • REM Medical
  • Peninsula Sleep Center
  • SRI
  • Sleep Disorders Center of Georgia (SDCG)
  • SleepMed
  • Sleep Medicine Associates of Texas (SMAT)

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment

Arm Description

Treatment with the Attune Sleep Apnea System

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Clinical Success Defined as Apnea-hypopnea Index (AHI) Reduction of >50% and Treated AHI<20
Comparing first treatment night AHI to control/baseline night. AHI is calculated by dividing the number of apnea/hypopnea events by the number of hours of sleep. AHI values are typically characterized as 5-15/hr = mild OSA, 15-30/hr = moderate OSA, and >30/hr = severe OSA. For each subject, Clinical success was defined as apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) reduction of >50% and treated AHI<20. The number of subjects with clinical success was determined to calculate the primary endpoint as the ratio of the number of subjects with clinical success to the number of subjects.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Adverse Event Rate
Further categorized as serious and non-serious, device-related and non-device-related, unanticipated and anticipated, and based on level of severity. Adverse events will be evaluated during the trial at the following visits during 28-day take-home period: 7-day, 14-day, 21-day, 28-day follow-up, and any unscheduled visits.
Last Treatment Night Response (AHI Reduction)
Comparing AHI at the last treatment night to the control/baseline night is reported as the percent change in AHI. AHI is calculated by dividing the number of apnea/hypopnea events by the number of hours of sleep. AHI values are typically characterized as 5-15/hr = mild OSA, 15-30/hr = moderate OSA, and >30/hr = severe OSA. Negative numbers represent a decrease/improvement in AHI, whereas positive numbers represent an increase/no improvement in AHI.
Percent Reduction in Oxygen Desaturation Index (ODI)
Comparing first treatment night to control/baseline night reported as percent change. Negative numbers represent a reduction/improvement in ODI, whereas positive numbers represent increases/no improvement in ODI.

Full Information

First Posted
June 15, 2010
Last Updated
May 28, 2014
Sponsor
ApniCure, Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01146782
Brief Title
Study of a Sleep Apnea System for the Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Acronym
ATLAST
Official Title
The ATLAST Trial - A Multicenter, Prospective Study of the Attune Sleep Apnea System for the Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2014
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
June 2010 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
March 2012 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 2012 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
ApniCure, Inc.

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a prospective study of the Attune Sleep Apnea System for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea. The objective of the study is to demonstrate safety and effectiveness of the Attune Sleep Apnea System to support FDA marketing clearance of the device.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Obstructive Sleep Apnea

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
Outcomes Assessor
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
367 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Treatment with the Attune Sleep Apnea System
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Attune Sleep Apnea System
Intervention Description
Console and mouthpiece sleep apnea system
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Clinical Success Defined as Apnea-hypopnea Index (AHI) Reduction of >50% and Treated AHI<20
Description
Comparing first treatment night AHI to control/baseline night. AHI is calculated by dividing the number of apnea/hypopnea events by the number of hours of sleep. AHI values are typically characterized as 5-15/hr = mild OSA, 15-30/hr = moderate OSA, and >30/hr = severe OSA. For each subject, Clinical success was defined as apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) reduction of >50% and treated AHI<20. The number of subjects with clinical success was determined to calculate the primary endpoint as the ratio of the number of subjects with clinical success to the number of subjects.
Time Frame
first treatment night
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Adverse Event Rate
Description
Further categorized as serious and non-serious, device-related and non-device-related, unanticipated and anticipated, and based on level of severity. Adverse events will be evaluated during the trial at the following visits during 28-day take-home period: 7-day, 14-day, 21-day, 28-day follow-up, and any unscheduled visits.
Time Frame
4 weeks
Title
Last Treatment Night Response (AHI Reduction)
Description
Comparing AHI at the last treatment night to the control/baseline night is reported as the percent change in AHI. AHI is calculated by dividing the number of apnea/hypopnea events by the number of hours of sleep. AHI values are typically characterized as 5-15/hr = mild OSA, 15-30/hr = moderate OSA, and >30/hr = severe OSA. Negative numbers represent a decrease/improvement in AHI, whereas positive numbers represent an increase/no improvement in AHI.
Time Frame
At completion of 28 day home use.
Title
Percent Reduction in Oxygen Desaturation Index (ODI)
Description
Comparing first treatment night to control/baseline night reported as percent change. Negative numbers represent a reduction/improvement in ODI, whereas positive numbers represent increases/no improvement in ODI.
Time Frame
First treatment night

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
80 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Subject is between the ages of 18 and 80. Diagnosis of OSA, based on ODI 10-60 (as assessed per home screening night). Subject is fluent in English and understands the Study protocol and is willing and able to comply with Study requirements and sign the informed consent form. BMI < 40. Subject has a least one molar in each of the four quadrants of the mouth (right upper, right lower, left upper, and left lower). Subject has proper mouthpiece fit, as assessed by home screening night (See section 8.3). Exclusion Criteria: OSA treatment within two weeks prior to Medical/Dental screening visit. Poor nasal patency as evidenced by Peak Nasal Inspiratory Flow (PNIF) less than 75 l/min (assessed at baseline medical visit). In addition, any ongoing process or condition that limits nasal breathing or indications thereof, including: obligate mouth-breathing, persistent blockage of one or both nostrils resulting in the inability to sleep with the mouth closed, chronic nasal congestion, chronic allergic rhinitis, and intermittent allergic rhinitis that does not respond to non-sedating/non-stimulating medical therapy. Oral cavity infection or any other oral or dental condition or problem that would limit subject use of the Attune Sleep Apnea System (e.g. dentures, loose tooth/teeth, temporomandibular joint (TMJ) conditions, or any oral or dental condition that the Investigator believes could be exacerbated by the Attune Sleep Apnea System. Prior use of the Attune Sleep Apnea System. History of any OSA surgical treatment including uvulopalatopharyngoplasty surgery (UPPP), maxillomandibular advancement surgery (MMA), radio frequency (RF) ablation treatment, palatal stent devices, etc. Current use or use within the previous 2 weeks of medications or other agents that may affect sleep or PSG, including: Hypnotics, anxiolytics, anticonvulsants, sedating antihistamines, stimulants, sedating antidepressants or other medications likely to affect neurocognitive function and/or alertness. Patients on stable selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) therapy for > 3 months and who are expected to remain on therapy for the Study duration, may continue SSRI treatment. Consumption of > 500mg caffeine per day (e.g. > 8 cola-type beverages, > 5 cups of coffee). Any known illicit drug use or abuse within the past year, or failure to pass drug urine screen test, or alcohol breathalyzer test with result over 0.05% BAL. Smokers who smoke during the night (interference with PSG). Any concomitant diagnosed or suspected sleep or chronic neurological disorders, other than OSA, including insomnia, and central sleep apnea. Currently working nights, rotating night shifts, planned travel across four or more time zones required during Study period, or within two weeks prior to Study enrollment, or sleep schedule not compatible with sleep lab practices. Potential sleep apnea complications that, in the opinion of the investigator, may affect the health or safety of the participant, including: low blood oxygen, recent near-miss or prior automobile accident due to sleepiness, reported history of severe cardiovascular disease (including NYHA class III or IV heart failure, CAD with angina or MI/stroke in past 6 months, uncontrolled hypertension or hypotension, cardiac arrhythmias), reported respiratory disorders, or use of medication or other treatment which may pose additional risk to the subject or confound the results of the Study. Female subjects who are pregnant or intend to become pregnant during the study period.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ian Colrain, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Stanford Reasearch Institute (SRI)
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
REM Medical
City
Phoenix
State/Province
Arizona
ZIP/Postal Code
85037
Country
United States
Facility Name
Peninsula Sleep Center
City
Burlingame
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94010
Country
United States
Facility Name
SRI
City
Menlo Park
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94025
Country
United States
Facility Name
Sleep Disorders Center of Georgia (SDCG)
City
Atlanta
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30342
Country
United States
Facility Name
SleepMed
City
Columbia
State/Province
South Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
29201
Country
United States
Facility Name
Sleep Medicine Associates of Texas (SMAT)
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75231
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Study of a Sleep Apnea System for the Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea

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