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Study of ACY-1215 in Combination With Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone in Multiple Myeloma

Primary Purpose

Multiple Myeloma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
ACY-1215
lenalidomide
Dexamethasone
Sponsored by
Celgene
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Multiple Myeloma focused on measuring Multiple Myeloma, Relapsed, Refractory, Histone deacetylase inhibitors, Lenalidomide, Revlimid, Dexamethasone

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Relapsed or Relapsed/Refractory MM with progressive disease (PD) according to IMWG.
  • Received at least 1 prior line of therapy for MM (Phase 1)
  • Secretory MM for which the patient previously received 1-3 prior lines of therapy (Phase 2).
  • Able to provide written consent
  • Not a candidate for autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) or declined option.
  • ≥18 years of age
  • Karnofsky Performance Status score ≥ 70
  • Adequate bone marrow reserve as evidenced by ANC > 1.0x10^9/L;Platelet > 50x10^9/L
  • Creatinine Clearance of ≥ 50 mL/min
  • Adequate hepatic function as evidenced by serum bilirubin values < 2.0 mg/dL; ALT and/or AST < 3xULN.
  • Corrected serum calcium ≤ ULN
  • Recovered from the effects of any prior systemic therapy or radiotherapy for Multiple Myeloma
  • Able to take acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) (81 or 325 mg) daily as prophylactic anticoagulation. Patients intolerant to ASA may use low molecular weight heparin. Lovenox is recommended. Coumadin will be allowed provided the patient is fully anticoagulated, with an INR of 2 or 3.
  • Agreement to participate in RevAssist® Program
  • Female of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urinary pregnancy test with a sensitivity of at least 50 mIU/mL 10-14 days prior to and again within 24 hours of prescribing lenalidomide for Cycle 1 and must either commit to continued abstinence or begin TWO acceptable methods of birth control, one highly effective method and one additional effective method at the same time, at least 28 days prior to taking lenalidomide. Also agree to ongoing pregnancy testing.
  • If male, including those who have had a vasectomy, must agree to use a latex condom during any sexual contact with a female of childbearing potential.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Received any of the following antitumor therapies

    • Radiotherapy or systemic therapy within 2 weeks of Cycle 1 Day 1 (C1D1)
    • Investigational or biologic therapies within 3 weeks of C1D1
    • Prior peripheral ASCT within 12 weeks of C1D1
    • Prior allogeneic stem cell transplant
    • Prior treatment with a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor
  • Presence of an active systemic infection requiring treatment.
  • History of other malignancies unless a.) the patient has undergone definitive treatment more than 5 years prior and is without evidence of recurrent malignant disease or b.) had basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin; superficial carcinoma of the bladder; carcinoma of the prostate with current prostat specific antigen < 0.1 ng/mL; ductal carcinoma in situ; or cervical intraepithelial neoplasia.
  • Known or suspected human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B surface antigen-positive status or known or suspected active hepatitis C infection.
  • If female, is lactating.
  • History of significant cardiovascular, neurological, endocrine, gastrointestinal, respiratory, or inflammatory illness that could preclude study participation, pose an undue medical hazard, or interfere with the interpretation of the study results, including but not limited to congestive heart failure (NYHA Class 3 or 4), unstable angina; cardiac arrhythmia, recent (within past 6 months) myocardial infarction or stroke; uncontrolled hypertension; diabetes mellitus with >2 episodes of ketoacidosis in the preceding 12 months, COPD requiring >2 hospitalizations in preceding 12 months
  • QTcF > 480 msec, family or personal history of long QTc syndrome or ventricular bigeminy; previous history of drug-induced QTc prolongation or the need for medications known or suspected of producing prolonged QTc intervals on ECG
  • Current enrollment in another clinical trial involving treatment and/or is receiving an investigational agent for any reason
  • Documented plasma cell leukemia or known amyloidosis. (Plasma cell leukemia is defined as the presence of >20% plasma cells in the peripheral blood and an absolute plasma cell count of ≥2000 muL
  • Known hypersensitivity to thalidomide or lenalidomide.
  • History of erythema nodosum characterized by desquamating rash while taking thalidomide or similar drugs.
  • Non-secretory or oligo-secretory Multiple Myeloma (Phase II only; such disease is permissible in Phase I).

Sites / Locations

  • Dana Farber Cancer Institute
  • Massachusetts General Hospital
  • University of North Carolina
  • Sarah Cannon Research Institute Drug Development Unit
  • Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

ACY-1215, Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone

Arm Description

Open label dosing cohorts will evaluate oral ACY-1215 (doses ranging from 40 - 480 mg days 1-5, 8-12, 15-19) in combination with oral Lenalidomide (doses ranging from 15 - 25 mg days 1-21) and oral Dexamethasone (40 mg once weekly).

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

To determine DLT of ACY-1215 administered in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone in patient with relapsed/refractory MM
Number of participants with Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT)
To determine MTD of ACY-1215 administered in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone in patient with relapsed/refractory MM
Maximum Tolerated Dose is defined as the dose level immediately below the DLT dose level.
Objective Response Rate of ACY-1215
The objective response rate is the proportion of subjects achieving an investigator conformed partial response (PR) or better, to treatment according to IMWG (International Myeloma Working Group).

Secondary Outcome Measures

Duration of Response
The duration of response is defined as the time (in weeks) from the date of the first documentation of objective response to the first documentation of objective tumor progression or death on study due to any cause, whichever comes first.
Adverse Events (AEs)
Number of participants with adverse event
Disease Control Rate
Disease control rate is defined as the proportion of subjects with a response (Unconfirmed or Confirmed) of SD or better, more specifically sCR, CR, VGPR, PR, MR, or SD respectively.
Progression-free Survival
PFS is defined as the time (in weeks) from the date of first dose to the date of first documentation of disease progression or death on study due to any cause, whichever comes first.
Evaluate the pharmacodynamics of ACY-1215 in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with relapsed or relapsed/refractory MM
Exposure-response of ACY-1215 in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone, including biomarkers relating to intracellular protein acetylation, levels of proteins, messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) and microRNA expression profiles will be analyzed for potential relationships.
Pharmacokinetic- Cmax
Maximum serum concentration
Pharmacokinetic- Cmin
Minimum observed concentration
Pharmacokinetic- Tmax
Time to maximum serum concentration
Pharmacokinetic- AUC
Area under the plasma concentration time curve
Pharmacokinetic- t1/2
Serum half-life

Full Information

First Posted
April 11, 2012
Last Updated
February 7, 2022
Sponsor
Celgene
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01583283
Brief Title
Study of ACY-1215 in Combination With Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone in Multiple Myeloma
Official Title
A Phase 1/2, Open-Label, Multicenter Study of ACY-1215 (Ricolinostat) in Combination With Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone for the Treatment of Relapsed or Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
February 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
July 12, 2012 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
March 15, 2021 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 24, 2021 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Celgene

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine the best dose of ACY-1215 in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with relapsed or relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. Once determined, the purpose of this study will be to determine the efficacy of ACY-1215 in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma who have had 1-3 prior therapies and who are not lenalidomide-refractory.
Detailed Description
This is phase 1, single-arm, multicenter, open-label study in patients with relapsed or relapsed/refractory MM. The study employs a sequential group dose-escalation design to determine the DLT and MTD of ACY-1215 in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone, all administered orally (PO). The safety, tolerability, single- and multiple-dose PK, pharmacodynamics, and anti-tumor activity of ACY 1215 in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone also will be evaluated. Each cohort will enroll 3 patients. Study drug doses will be escalated sequentially after the Safety Review Committee (SRC) reviews safety data collected in C1 (28 days) from patients enrolled at the current dose level as well as emerging data from ongoing studies of ACY-1215. If there are no DLTs (as defined in Section 5.2.6) during C1 or concerns based on data from other ongoing studies, the study will proceed with dose escalation to the next cohort following safety data review by the SRC. If 1 of 3 patients has a DLT, then up to 3 additional patients will be enrolled in that cohort; if none of the additional 3 patients experience a DLT during C1, escalation may then continue to the next cohort following SRC review. If 2 or more patients have DLTs during C1, the DLT dose level will have been reached. The MTD is defined as the dose level immediately below the DLT dose level. A total of up to 6 additional patients may be enrolled at the MTD or other appropriate dose level to obtain additional AE, PK, pharmacodynamic, and anti-tumor activity data on ACY 1215 in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Multiple Myeloma
Keywords
Multiple Myeloma, Relapsed, Refractory, Histone deacetylase inhibitors, Lenalidomide, Revlimid, Dexamethasone

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
38 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
ACY-1215, Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Open label dosing cohorts will evaluate oral ACY-1215 (doses ranging from 40 - 480 mg days 1-5, 8-12, 15-19) in combination with oral Lenalidomide (doses ranging from 15 - 25 mg days 1-21) and oral Dexamethasone (40 mg once weekly).
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
ACY-1215
Other Intervention Name(s)
Histone deacetylase inhibitor
Intervention Description
Dose escalation up to 480 mg administered orally on Days 1-5, 8-12 and 15-19 of a 28 day dosing schedule.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
lenalidomide
Other Intervention Name(s)
Revlimid
Intervention Description
Dosed on Days 1-21 of a 28 day cycle.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Dexamethasone
Other Intervention Name(s)
steroid
Intervention Description
Dosed on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22 of a 28 day treatment cycle.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
To determine DLT of ACY-1215 administered in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone in patient with relapsed/refractory MM
Description
Number of participants with Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT)
Time Frame
up to 7 years
Title
To determine MTD of ACY-1215 administered in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone in patient with relapsed/refractory MM
Description
Maximum Tolerated Dose is defined as the dose level immediately below the DLT dose level.
Time Frame
up to 7 years
Title
Objective Response Rate of ACY-1215
Description
The objective response rate is the proportion of subjects achieving an investigator conformed partial response (PR) or better, to treatment according to IMWG (International Myeloma Working Group).
Time Frame
up to 7 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Duration of Response
Description
The duration of response is defined as the time (in weeks) from the date of the first documentation of objective response to the first documentation of objective tumor progression or death on study due to any cause, whichever comes first.
Time Frame
Up to approximately 7 years
Title
Adverse Events (AEs)
Description
Number of participants with adverse event
Time Frame
From enrollment until at least 28 days after completion of study treatment
Title
Disease Control Rate
Description
Disease control rate is defined as the proportion of subjects with a response (Unconfirmed or Confirmed) of SD or better, more specifically sCR, CR, VGPR, PR, MR, or SD respectively.
Time Frame
Up to approximately 7 years
Title
Progression-free Survival
Description
PFS is defined as the time (in weeks) from the date of first dose to the date of first documentation of disease progression or death on study due to any cause, whichever comes first.
Time Frame
Up to approximately 7 years
Title
Evaluate the pharmacodynamics of ACY-1215 in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with relapsed or relapsed/refractory MM
Description
Exposure-response of ACY-1215 in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone, including biomarkers relating to intracellular protein acetylation, levels of proteins, messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) and microRNA expression profiles will be analyzed for potential relationships.
Time Frame
up to 28 days
Title
Pharmacokinetic- Cmax
Description
Maximum serum concentration
Time Frame
up to 28 days
Title
Pharmacokinetic- Cmin
Description
Minimum observed concentration
Time Frame
up to 28 days
Title
Pharmacokinetic- Tmax
Description
Time to maximum serum concentration
Time Frame
up to 28 days
Title
Pharmacokinetic- AUC
Description
Area under the plasma concentration time curve
Time Frame
up to 28 days
Title
Pharmacokinetic- t1/2
Description
Serum half-life
Time Frame
up to 28 days

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Relapsed or Relapsed/Refractory MM with progressive disease (PD) according to IMWG. Received at least 1 prior line of therapy for MM (Phase 1) Secretory MM for which the patient previously received 1-3 prior lines of therapy (Phase 2). Able to provide written consent Not a candidate for autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) or declined option. ≥18 years of age Karnofsky Performance Status score ≥ 70 Adequate bone marrow reserve as evidenced by ANC > 1.0x10^9/L;Platelet > 50x10^9/L Creatinine Clearance of ≥ 50 mL/min Adequate hepatic function as evidenced by serum bilirubin values < 2.0 mg/dL; ALT and/or AST < 3xULN. Corrected serum calcium ≤ ULN Recovered from the effects of any prior systemic therapy or radiotherapy for Multiple Myeloma Able to take acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) (81 or 325 mg) daily as prophylactic anticoagulation. Patients intolerant to ASA may use low molecular weight heparin. Lovenox is recommended. Coumadin will be allowed provided the patient is fully anticoagulated, with an INR of 2 or 3. Agreement to participate in RevAssist® Program Female of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urinary pregnancy test with a sensitivity of at least 50 mIU/mL 10-14 days prior to and again within 24 hours of prescribing lenalidomide for Cycle 1 and must either commit to continued abstinence or begin TWO acceptable methods of birth control, one highly effective method and one additional effective method at the same time, at least 28 days prior to taking lenalidomide. Also agree to ongoing pregnancy testing. If male, including those who have had a vasectomy, must agree to use a latex condom during any sexual contact with a female of childbearing potential. Exclusion Criteria: Received any of the following antitumor therapies Radiotherapy or systemic therapy within 2 weeks of Cycle 1 Day 1 (C1D1) Investigational or biologic therapies within 3 weeks of C1D1 Prior peripheral ASCT within 12 weeks of C1D1 Prior allogeneic stem cell transplant Prior treatment with a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor Presence of an active systemic infection requiring treatment. History of other malignancies unless a.) the patient has undergone definitive treatment more than 5 years prior and is without evidence of recurrent malignant disease or b.) had basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin; superficial carcinoma of the bladder; carcinoma of the prostate with current prostat specific antigen < 0.1 ng/mL; ductal carcinoma in situ; or cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Known or suspected human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B surface antigen-positive status or known or suspected active hepatitis C infection. If female, is lactating. History of significant cardiovascular, neurological, endocrine, gastrointestinal, respiratory, or inflammatory illness that could preclude study participation, pose an undue medical hazard, or interfere with the interpretation of the study results, including but not limited to congestive heart failure (NYHA Class 3 or 4), unstable angina; cardiac arrhythmia, recent (within past 6 months) myocardial infarction or stroke; uncontrolled hypertension; diabetes mellitus with >2 episodes of ketoacidosis in the preceding 12 months, COPD requiring >2 hospitalizations in preceding 12 months QTcF > 480 msec, family or personal history of long QTc syndrome or ventricular bigeminy; previous history of drug-induced QTc prolongation or the need for medications known or suspected of producing prolonged QTc intervals on ECG Current enrollment in another clinical trial involving treatment and/or is receiving an investigational agent for any reason Documented plasma cell leukemia or known amyloidosis. (Plasma cell leukemia is defined as the presence of >20% plasma cells in the peripheral blood and an absolute plasma cell count of ≥2000 muL Known hypersensitivity to thalidomide or lenalidomide. History of erythema nodosum characterized by desquamating rash while taking thalidomide or similar drugs. Non-secretory or oligo-secretory Multiple Myeloma (Phase II only; such disease is permissible in Phase I).
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Organizational Affiliation
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Dana Farber Cancer Institute
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02215
Country
United States
Facility Name
Massachusetts General Hospital
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
2114
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of North Carolina
City
Chapel Hill
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27599
Country
United States
Facility Name
Sarah Cannon Research Institute Drug Development Unit
City
Nashville
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37203
Country
United States
Facility Name
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
City
Seattle
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
98109
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
Clinical Study Report
Citations:
Citation
Tamang D, et al. Tubulin Hyper-Acetylation In Blood Lymphocytes: Pharmacodynamic (PD) Biomarker For The Selective Histone Deacetylase (HDAC) 6 Inhibitor ACY-1215 In Multiple Myeloma (MM) Patients. Presented at American Society of Hematology 2013, December 7-10, 2013, New Orleans, LA. Abstract No. 3219.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
27646843
Citation
Yee AJ, Bensinger WI, Supko JG, Voorhees PM, Berdeja JG, Richardson PG, Libby EN, Wallace EE, Birrer NE, Burke JN, Tamang DL, Yang M, Jones SS, Wheeler CA, Markelewicz RJ, Raje NS. Ricolinostat plus lenalidomide, and dexamethasone in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: a multicentre phase 1b trial. Lancet Oncol. 2016 Nov;17(11):1569-1578. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(16)30375-8. Epub 2016 Sep 17.
Results Reference
result
Citation
Yee, Andrew & Bensinger, William & Voorhees, Peter & Berdeja, Jesus & Richardson, Paul & Supko, Jeffrey & Tamang, David & Jones, Simon & Wheeler, Catherine & Markelewicz, Robert & Raje, Noopur. (2015). Ricolinostat (ACY-1215), the First Selective HDAC6 Inhibitor, in Combonation with Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone in Patients with Relapsed and Relapsed-and-Refractory Multiple Myeloma: Phase 1b Results (ACE-MM-101 Study). Blood 2015; 126(23): 3055-3055.doi: 10.1182/blood.v126.23.3055.3055.
Results Reference
result
Citation
Yee, Andrew & Voorhees, Peter & Bensinger, William & Berdeja, Jesus & Supko, Jeffrey & Richardson, Paul & Tamang, David & Jones, Simon & Patrick, Gretchen & Wheeler, Catherine & Raje, Noopur. (2014). Ricolinostat (ACY-1215), a Selective HDAC6 Inhibitor, in Combination with Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone: Results of a Phase 1b Trial in Relapsed and Relapsed Refractory Multiple Myeloma. Blood 2014; 124 (21): 4772-4772. doi:10.1182/blood.v124.21.4772.4772.
Results Reference
result
Citation
RICOLINOSTAT (ACY-1215), THE FIRST SELECTIVE HISTONE DEACETYLASE 6 INHIBITOR, IS ACTIVE AND WELL TOLDERATED IN COMBINATION WITH LENALIDOMIDE OR BORTEZOMIB IN PATIENTS WITH REFRACTORY MYELOMA Raje N. EHA ePoster Jun 13, 2014; 53804 P358 https://library.ehaweb.org/eha/2014/19th/53804/noopur.raje.ricolinostat.28acy-121529
Results Reference
result

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Study of ACY-1215 in Combination With Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone in Multiple Myeloma

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