Study of an Investigational Drug for the Prevention of Thrombosis-related Events Following Hip Replacement Surgery (ADVANCE-3)
Primary Purpose
Deep Vein Thrombosis, Pulmonary Embolism
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Enoxaparin
Apixaban
Enoxaparin-matching placebo
Apixaban-matching placebo
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional prevention trial for Deep Vein Thrombosis focused on measuring Prevention of deep vein thrombosis and, pulmonary embolism after total hip replacement surgery
Eligibility Criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria
- Patients undergoing elective unilateral total hip replacement or a revision of at least 1 component of a total hip replacement.
- Patients who were willing and able to undergo bilateral ascending contrast venography
- Either sex, any race, 18 years and older
Key Exclusion Criteria
- Known or suspected bleeding or coagulation disorder in the patient or his or her first-degree relative
- Known or suspected history of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
- Known coagulopathy
- Active bleeding or at high risk for bleeding
- Brain, spinal, ophthalmologic, or major surgery or trauma within the past 90 days
- Active hepatobiliary disease
- Alcohol and/or substance abuse within the past year
- Any condition for which surgery or administration of an anticoagulant is contraindicated
- Two consecutive blood pressure readings within 15 to 30 minutes with supine systolic blood pressure >180 mm Hg or supine diastolic blood pressure >105 mm Hg
- Clinically significant laboratory abnormalities at the enrollment visit:
- Hemoglobin <10 g/dL
- Platelet count <100,000/mm^3
- Creatinine clearance <30 mL/min, as estimated by the method of Cockcroft and Gault
- Alanine aminotransferase or aspartate aminotransferase >2*upper limit of normal or a total bilirubin ≥ 1.5*1 (unless an alternative causative factor such as Gilbert's syndrome was identified)
- Need for ongoing treatment with a parenteral or oral anticoagulant (eg, subjects with mechanical valves, warfarin eligible atrial fibrillation)
- Current use of dextrans or fibrinolytics
- Treatment with medications affecting coagulation or platelet function
Sites / Locations
- Capstone Clinical Trials, Inc
- West Alabama Research, Llc
- Martin Bowen Hefley Orthopedics
- Orthoarkansas, P.A.
- Uc Davis Medical Center
- Colorado Orthopedic Consultants, Pc
- Advanced Orthopedic And Sports Medicine Specilists
- Denver-Vail Orthopedics, P.C.
- Pab Clinical Research
- Research Alliance, Inc.
- Shrock Orthopedic Research
- Phoenix Clinical Research, Llc
- Atlanta Knee And Sports Medicine
- Americana Orthopedics
- Bosie Orthopedic Clinic
- University Orthopedic Center
- Gill Orthopedic Center
- Robert R. King, Md
- Unlimited Research
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Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Experimental
Arm Label
Apixaban, 2.5 mg BID plus placebo
Enoxaparin, 40 mg QD plus placebo
Arm Description
Participants received apixaban, 2.5 mg twice daily (BID), as oral tablets, and matching enoxaparin-placebo injection once daily (QD)
Participants received enoxaparin, 40 mg QD subcutaneously, and matching apixaban-placebo tablets BID
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Rate of Composite of Adjudicated Venous Thromboembolic Event (VTE)-Related (Pulmonary Embolism and Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Deep Vein Thrombosis[DVT]) and All-cause Death During the Intended Treatment Period
Event rate=Number of events divided by the number of patients evaluated. A mandatory bilateral ascending contrast venogram was to be obtained on Day 35 (± 3). Patients with confirmed symptomatic DVT at any time, or asymptomatic DVT upon venography, were to receive treatment for DVT according to the investigator's standard of care. Signs and symptoms suggestive of VTE included, but were not limited to: 1) lower extremity DVT: erythema, warmth, pain, swelling, tenderness; and 2) PE: pleuritic chest pain, dyspnea, cough, hemoptysis, syncope, light-headedness/dizziness, tachypnea, and tachycardia. Intended Treatment Period started on day of randomization and, for patients who received treatment, ended at the later of 2 days after last dose of study drug or 38 days after the first dose (presurgery) of study drug. For randomized patients who did not receive study drug, the period ended 38 days after randomization.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Rate of Composite of Adjudicated Proximal Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT), Nonfatal Pulmonary Embolism, and Venous Thromboembolic Event-related Death With Onset During Intended Treatment Period
Event rate=Number of events divided by the number of patients evaluated. Each patient was categorized as having no proximal DVT, having proximal DVT, being nonevaluable for proximal DVT, having no distal DVT, having distal DVT, or being nonevaluable for distal DVT. Adjudication criteria were: Normal=All deep veins were visualized, and there was no intraluminal filling defect (ILFD). ILFD=An area of reduced, or absent filling, at least partially surrounded with contrast medium in ≥ 2 projections or a lack of filling in a vessel in which there was a cut-off that had the configuration of a thrombus. Indeterminate=A lack of filling of a region of the deep vein system, proximal or distal, without the presence of an ILFD elsewhere in the same region. Not Done=A venography was not performed. Proximal DVT was found if any of the proximal veins had an ILFD. Pulmonary embolism was radiographically (angiography, V/Q scan, computed tomography) determined.
Rates of Adjudicated All-cause Death, VTE-related Death, Pulmonary Embolism (PE), Nonfatal PE, Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) (Symptomatic and Asymptomatic), Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Proximal and Distal DVT During the Intended Treatment Period
VTE=venous thromboembolic event; VTE-related death=combination of fatal or nonfatal PE and symptomatic or asymptomatic DVT. Event rate=Number of events divided by the number of patients evaluated.
Rate of Major Bleeding, Clinically Relevant Nonmajor Bleeding (CRNM), Major or CRNM, and Any Bleeding During the Treatment Period
Event rate=Number of events divided by the number of patients evaluated. Major bleeding event defined as a bleeding event that was 1) Acute clinically overt bleeding accompanied by at least 1 of the following: decrease in hemoglobin of ≥ 2 g/dL over a 24-hour period, transfusion of ≥2 units of packed red blood cells; bleeding that occurred in at least 1 of the following sites: intracranial, intra-spinal, intraocular, pericardial, an operated joint and requires reoperation or intervention, intramuscular with compartment syndrome, or retroperitoneal; 2) Fatal. CRNM was defined as acute clinically overt bleeding that did not satisfy the criteria for a major bleeding event and met at least 1 of the following: epistaxis, gastrointestinal bleed, hematuria, bruising/ecchymosis, or hemoptysis. Minor bleeding was defined as an acute clinically overt bleeding event that did not meet the criteria for major bleeding or a CRNM. Fatal bleeding event was defined as bleeding that was the primary
Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Bleeding Adverse Events (AEs), and Death as Outcome
AE=any new unfavorable symptom, sign, or disease or worsening of a preexisting condition that may not have a causal relationship with treatment. SAE=a medical event that at any dose results in death, persistent or significant disability/incapacity, or drug dependency/abuse; is life-threatening, an important medical event, or a congenital anomaly/birth defect; or requires or prolongs hospitalization. All suspected bleeding events were to be reported by the investigator as either an AE or SAE and adjudicated by the Independent Central Adjudication Committee (ICAC). Definitions of bleeding outcomes: Acute clinically overt bleeding =new onset, visible bleeding, or signs or symptoms suggestive of bleeding with confirmatory imaging techniques that could detect the presence of blood.
Number of Participants With a Bleeding-related Adverse Event During the Treatment Period
All suspected bleeding events were to be reported by the investigator as either an adverse event or serious adverse event or and adjudicated by the Independent Central Adjudication Committee (ICAC). Definitions of bleeding outcomes: Acute clinically overt bleeding =new onset, visible bleeding, or signs or symptoms suggestive of bleeding with confirmatory imaging techniques that could detect the presence of blood. All acute clinically overt bleeding events were adjudicated by the ICAC as a major bleeding event or a clinically relevant nonmajor bleeding event; suspected minor bleeding events were not sent for adjudication.
Number of Participants With a Bleeding-related Adverse Events During the Treatment Period (Continued)
All suspected bleeding events were to be reported by the investigator as either an adverse event or serious adverse event or and adjudicated by the Independent Central Adjudication Committee (ICAC). Definitions of bleeding outcomes: Acute clinically overt bleeding =new onset, visible bleeding, or signs or symptoms suggestive of bleeding with confirmatory imaging techniques that could detect the presence of blood. All acute clinically overt bleeding events were adjudicated by the ICAC as a major bleeding event or a clinically relevant nonmajor bleeding event; suspected minor bleeding events were not sent for adjudication.
Number of Participants With a Bleeding-related Adverse Event During the Treatment Period (Continued)
All suspected bleeding events were to be reported by the investigator as either an adverse event or serious adverse event or and adjudicated by the Independent Central Adjudication Committee (ICAC). Definitions of bleeding outcomes: Acute clinically overt bleeding =new onset, visible bleeding, or signs or symptoms suggestive of bleeding with confirmatory imaging techniques that could detect the presence of blood. All acute clinically overt bleeding events were adjudicated by the ICAC as a major bleeding event or a clinically relevant nonmajor bleeding event; suspected minor bleeding events were not sent for adjudication.
Number of Participants With Neurologic Adverse Events With Onset During the Treatment Period
Neurologic events were based on Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities search categories.For new or worsening events that were not related to the site of surgery, additional information was collected on a specific form. In addition, neurology consultation was to be obtained for these patients.
Number of Participants With Marked Abnormalities (MA) in Clinical Laboratory Test Results During the Treatment Period
preRx=predose; LLN=lower limit of normal; ULN=upper limit of normal. MA criteria: Hemoglobin: >2 g/dL decrease from preRx or value ≤ 8 g/dL; hematocrit (%): <0.75*preRx; platelet count (*10^9 cells/L): <100,000/mm^3; erythrocytes (*10^6 cells/μL): <0.75*preRx level; leukocytes (*10^3 cells/μL): < 0.75*LLN or >1.25*ULN, or if preRx LLN use < 0.8*preRx or >ULN if preRx >ULN use >1.2*preRx or <LLN; basophils (*10^3 cells/μL): >400/mm^3; eosinophils (*10^3 cells/μL): > 0.75*10^3 cells/μL; lymphocytes (*10^3 cells/μL): >0.75*10^3 cells/μL; monocytes (*10^3 cells/μL): >2000/mm^3; neutrophils (*10^3 cells/μL): <1.0;
Number of Participants With Marked Abnormalities (MA) in Clinical Laboratory Test Results During the Treatment Period (Continued)
preRx=predose; LLN=lower limit of normal; ULN=upper limit of normal. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (U/L): >3 *ULN: alkaline phosphatase (ALP) (U/L): >2* ULN; aspartate aminotransferase (ASP) (U/L): >3 *ULN; bilirubin, direct (mg/dL): >2*ULN; bilirubin, total (mg/dL): >2*ULN; BUN (mg/dL): >2*ULN; creatinine (mg/dL): >1.5*ULN; calcium (mg/dL): < 0.8*LLN or >1.2 *ULN, or if preRx <LLN use <0.75* preRx or >ULN if preRx >ULN use > 1.25*preRx or <LLN; chloride (mEq/L): <0.9*LLN or >1.1*ULN, or if preRx <LLN use <0.9*preRx or >ULN if preRx >ULN use >1.1* preRx or <LLN; bicarbonate (mEq/L): < 0.75* LLN or >1.25*ULN, or if preRx <LLN use <0.75*preRx or >ULN if preRx >ULN use >1.25*preRx or <LLN; potassium (mEq/L): < 0.9*LLN or >1.1*ULN, or if preRx <LLN use <0.9*preRx or >ULN if preRx >ULN use >1.1* preRx or < LLN; sodium (mEq/L): <0.95* LLN or >1.05×ULN, or if preRx <LLN use <0.95* predose or >ULN if preRx >ULN use >1.05 *preRx or < LLN.
Number of Participants With Marked Abnormalities (MA) in Clinical Laboratory Test Results During the Treatment Period (Continued)
preRx=predose; LLN=lower limit of normal; ULN=upper limit of normal. Glucose, fasting (mg/dL): <.8*LLN or >1.5*ULN, or if preRx <LLN use <.8*preRx or >ULN if preRx >ULN use >2*preRx or <LLN; protein, total (g/L): If missing preRx use ≥2, or if value ≥4 or preRx =0 or .5 use ≥2, or if preRx=1 use ≥3, or if preRx =2 or 3 use ≥4; creatine kinase (U/L): >5*ULN; uric acid (mg/dL): >.5* ULN, or if preRx >ULN use >2*preRx; blood, urine: If missing preRx use ≥2, or if value ≥4, or if preRx=0 or 0.5 use ≥2, or if preRx=1 use ≥3, or if preRx =2 or 3 use ≥4; glucose, urine : If missing preRx use ≥2, or if value ≥4, or if preRx=0 or .5 use ≥2, or if preRx=1 use ≥3, or if preRx=2 or 3 use ≥4; RBC, urine (hpf): If missing preRx use ≥2, or if value ≥4, or if preRx=0 or 0.5 use ≥2, or if preRx dose= 1 use ≥3, or if preRx=2 or 3 use ≥4; WBC, urine (h): If missing preRx use ≥2, or if value ≥4, or if preRx =0 or .5 use ≥2, or if preRx =1 use ≥3, or if preRx=2 or 3 use ≥4.
Number of Participants With Adverse Events Related to Elevations in Liver Function Test Results With Onset During the Treatment Period
Treatment guidelines were provided for jaundice and elevated results of liver function tests.
Rates of Adjudicated Myocardial Infarction (MI)/Stroke, MI, Stroke, and Thrombocytopenia During the Intended Treatment Period
Event rate=Number of events divided by the number of patients evaluated. All suspected events were reported by investigator. Acute MI=the presence of a clinical situation (eg, abnormal history, physical examination, new electrocardiogram changes) suggestive of an MI and at least 1 of the following: elevated creatine kinase (CK)-MB or troponin T or troponin I ≥2*upper limit of normal (ULN); if CK-MB or troponin values not available, total CK ≥2*ULN; or new significant (≥0.04 sec) Q waves in ≥2 contiguous leads. Stroke=a new focal neurologic deficit of sudden onset lasting at least 24 hours that was not due to a readily identifiable nonvascular cause. Adjudication classified each reported stroke as primary hemorrhagic, nonhemorrhagic, infarction with hemorrhagic conversion, or unknown type. Thrombocytopenia=after 3 days as drop in platelet count to <100,000/mm^3 for patients with a baseline value >150,000/mm^3 or a >50% decline, if the baseline value was ≤150,000/mm^3.
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00423319
Brief Title
Study of an Investigational Drug for the Prevention of Thrombosis-related Events Following Hip Replacement Surgery (ADVANCE-3)
Official Title
A Phase 3 Randomized, Double-blind, Active-controlled, Parallel-group, Multi-center Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Apixaban in Subjects Undergoing Elective Total Hip Replacement Surgery (The Advance-3 Study Apixaban Dosed Orally Versus Anticoagulation With Injectable Enoxaparin to Prevent Venous Thromboembolism)
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
April 2014
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
March 2007 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
September 2009 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 2009 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Bristol-Myers Squibb
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to learn whether apixaban can prevent the blood clots in the leg (deep vein thrombosis) and lung (pulmonary embolism) that sometimes occur after hip replacement surgery and to learn how apixaban compares with enoxaparin in preventing these clots. The safety of apixaban will also be studied
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Deep Vein Thrombosis, Pulmonary Embolism
Keywords
Prevention of deep vein thrombosis and, pulmonary embolism after total hip replacement surgery
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
5407 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Apixaban, 2.5 mg BID plus placebo
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Participants received apixaban, 2.5 mg twice daily (BID), as oral tablets, and matching enoxaparin-placebo injection once daily (QD)
Arm Title
Enoxaparin, 40 mg QD plus placebo
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants received enoxaparin, 40 mg QD subcutaneously, and matching apixaban-placebo tablets BID
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Enoxaparin
Other Intervention Name(s)
Lovenox®
Intervention Description
Subcutaneous, 40 mg, once daily, 5 weeks
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Apixaban
Other Intervention Name(s)
BMS-562247, Eliquis®
Intervention Description
Oral tablets, 2.5 mg, twice daily, 5weeks
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Enoxaparin-matching placebo
Intervention Description
Administered as injection
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Apixaban-matching placebo
Intervention Description
Administered as oral tablets
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Rate of Composite of Adjudicated Venous Thromboembolic Event (VTE)-Related (Pulmonary Embolism and Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Deep Vein Thrombosis[DVT]) and All-cause Death During the Intended Treatment Period
Description
Event rate=Number of events divided by the number of patients evaluated. A mandatory bilateral ascending contrast venogram was to be obtained on Day 35 (± 3). Patients with confirmed symptomatic DVT at any time, or asymptomatic DVT upon venography, were to receive treatment for DVT according to the investigator's standard of care. Signs and symptoms suggestive of VTE included, but were not limited to: 1) lower extremity DVT: erythema, warmth, pain, swelling, tenderness; and 2) PE: pleuritic chest pain, dyspnea, cough, hemoptysis, syncope, light-headedness/dizziness, tachypnea, and tachycardia. Intended Treatment Period started on day of randomization and, for patients who received treatment, ended at the later of 2 days after last dose of study drug or 38 days after the first dose (presurgery) of study drug. For randomized patients who did not receive study drug, the period ended 38 days after randomization.
Time Frame
Day 1 (first dose of study drug) to later of 2 days after last dose or 38 days after first dose
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Rate of Composite of Adjudicated Proximal Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT), Nonfatal Pulmonary Embolism, and Venous Thromboembolic Event-related Death With Onset During Intended Treatment Period
Description
Event rate=Number of events divided by the number of patients evaluated. Each patient was categorized as having no proximal DVT, having proximal DVT, being nonevaluable for proximal DVT, having no distal DVT, having distal DVT, or being nonevaluable for distal DVT. Adjudication criteria were: Normal=All deep veins were visualized, and there was no intraluminal filling defect (ILFD). ILFD=An area of reduced, or absent filling, at least partially surrounded with contrast medium in ≥ 2 projections or a lack of filling in a vessel in which there was a cut-off that had the configuration of a thrombus. Indeterminate=A lack of filling of a region of the deep vein system, proximal or distal, without the presence of an ILFD elsewhere in the same region. Not Done=A venography was not performed. Proximal DVT was found if any of the proximal veins had an ILFD. Pulmonary embolism was radiographically (angiography, V/Q scan, computed tomography) determined.
Time Frame
Day 1 (first dose of study drug) to later of 2 days after last dose or 38 days after first dose
Title
Rates of Adjudicated All-cause Death, VTE-related Death, Pulmonary Embolism (PE), Nonfatal PE, Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) (Symptomatic and Asymptomatic), Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Proximal and Distal DVT During the Intended Treatment Period
Description
VTE=venous thromboembolic event; VTE-related death=combination of fatal or nonfatal PE and symptomatic or asymptomatic DVT. Event rate=Number of events divided by the number of patients evaluated.
Time Frame
Day 1 (first dose of study drug) to later of 2 days after last dose or 38 days after first dose
Title
Rate of Major Bleeding, Clinically Relevant Nonmajor Bleeding (CRNM), Major or CRNM, and Any Bleeding During the Treatment Period
Description
Event rate=Number of events divided by the number of patients evaluated. Major bleeding event defined as a bleeding event that was 1) Acute clinically overt bleeding accompanied by at least 1 of the following: decrease in hemoglobin of ≥ 2 g/dL over a 24-hour period, transfusion of ≥2 units of packed red blood cells; bleeding that occurred in at least 1 of the following sites: intracranial, intra-spinal, intraocular, pericardial, an operated joint and requires reoperation or intervention, intramuscular with compartment syndrome, or retroperitoneal; 2) Fatal. CRNM was defined as acute clinically overt bleeding that did not satisfy the criteria for a major bleeding event and met at least 1 of the following: epistaxis, gastrointestinal bleed, hematuria, bruising/ecchymosis, or hemoptysis. Minor bleeding was defined as an acute clinically overt bleeding event that did not meet the criteria for major bleeding or a CRNM. Fatal bleeding event was defined as bleeding that was the primary
Time Frame
First dose of study drug (presurgery) through 2 days after the last dose of study drug
Title
Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Bleeding Adverse Events (AEs), and Death as Outcome
Description
AE=any new unfavorable symptom, sign, or disease or worsening of a preexisting condition that may not have a causal relationship with treatment. SAE=a medical event that at any dose results in death, persistent or significant disability/incapacity, or drug dependency/abuse; is life-threatening, an important medical event, or a congenital anomaly/birth defect; or requires or prolongs hospitalization. All suspected bleeding events were to be reported by the investigator as either an AE or SAE and adjudicated by the Independent Central Adjudication Committee (ICAC). Definitions of bleeding outcomes: Acute clinically overt bleeding =new onset, visible bleeding, or signs or symptoms suggestive of bleeding with confirmatory imaging techniques that could detect the presence of blood.
Time Frame
First dose of study drug (presurgery) through 30 days after the last dose of study drug
Title
Number of Participants With a Bleeding-related Adverse Event During the Treatment Period
Description
All suspected bleeding events were to be reported by the investigator as either an adverse event or serious adverse event or and adjudicated by the Independent Central Adjudication Committee (ICAC). Definitions of bleeding outcomes: Acute clinically overt bleeding =new onset, visible bleeding, or signs or symptoms suggestive of bleeding with confirmatory imaging techniques that could detect the presence of blood. All acute clinically overt bleeding events were adjudicated by the ICAC as a major bleeding event or a clinically relevant nonmajor bleeding event; suspected minor bleeding events were not sent for adjudication.
Time Frame
First dose of study drug (presurgery) through 2 days after the last dose of study drug
Title
Number of Participants With a Bleeding-related Adverse Events During the Treatment Period (Continued)
Description
All suspected bleeding events were to be reported by the investigator as either an adverse event or serious adverse event or and adjudicated by the Independent Central Adjudication Committee (ICAC). Definitions of bleeding outcomes: Acute clinically overt bleeding =new onset, visible bleeding, or signs or symptoms suggestive of bleeding with confirmatory imaging techniques that could detect the presence of blood. All acute clinically overt bleeding events were adjudicated by the ICAC as a major bleeding event or a clinically relevant nonmajor bleeding event; suspected minor bleeding events were not sent for adjudication.
Time Frame
First dose of study drug (presurgery) through 2 days after the last dose of study drug
Title
Number of Participants With a Bleeding-related Adverse Event During the Treatment Period (Continued)
Description
All suspected bleeding events were to be reported by the investigator as either an adverse event or serious adverse event or and adjudicated by the Independent Central Adjudication Committee (ICAC). Definitions of bleeding outcomes: Acute clinically overt bleeding =new onset, visible bleeding, or signs or symptoms suggestive of bleeding with confirmatory imaging techniques that could detect the presence of blood. All acute clinically overt bleeding events were adjudicated by the ICAC as a major bleeding event or a clinically relevant nonmajor bleeding event; suspected minor bleeding events were not sent for adjudication.
Time Frame
First dose of study drug (presurgery) through 2 days after the last dose of study drug
Title
Number of Participants With Neurologic Adverse Events With Onset During the Treatment Period
Description
Neurologic events were based on Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities search categories.For new or worsening events that were not related to the site of surgery, additional information was collected on a specific form. In addition, neurology consultation was to be obtained for these patients.
Time Frame
First dose of study drug (presurgery) through 2 days after the last dose of study drug
Title
Number of Participants With Marked Abnormalities (MA) in Clinical Laboratory Test Results During the Treatment Period
Description
preRx=predose; LLN=lower limit of normal; ULN=upper limit of normal. MA criteria: Hemoglobin: >2 g/dL decrease from preRx or value ≤ 8 g/dL; hematocrit (%): <0.75*preRx; platelet count (*10^9 cells/L): <100,000/mm^3; erythrocytes (*10^6 cells/μL): <0.75*preRx level; leukocytes (*10^3 cells/μL): < 0.75*LLN or >1.25*ULN, or if preRx LLN use < 0.8*preRx or >ULN if preRx >ULN use >1.2*preRx or <LLN; basophils (*10^3 cells/μL): >400/mm^3; eosinophils (*10^3 cells/μL): > 0.75*10^3 cells/μL; lymphocytes (*10^3 cells/μL): >0.75*10^3 cells/μL; monocytes (*10^3 cells/μL): >2000/mm^3; neutrophils (*10^3 cells/μL): <1.0;
Time Frame
First dose of study drug (presurgery) through 2 days after the last dose of study drug
Title
Number of Participants With Marked Abnormalities (MA) in Clinical Laboratory Test Results During the Treatment Period (Continued)
Description
preRx=predose; LLN=lower limit of normal; ULN=upper limit of normal. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (U/L): >3 *ULN: alkaline phosphatase (ALP) (U/L): >2* ULN; aspartate aminotransferase (ASP) (U/L): >3 *ULN; bilirubin, direct (mg/dL): >2*ULN; bilirubin, total (mg/dL): >2*ULN; BUN (mg/dL): >2*ULN; creatinine (mg/dL): >1.5*ULN; calcium (mg/dL): < 0.8*LLN or >1.2 *ULN, or if preRx <LLN use <0.75* preRx or >ULN if preRx >ULN use > 1.25*preRx or <LLN; chloride (mEq/L): <0.9*LLN or >1.1*ULN, or if preRx <LLN use <0.9*preRx or >ULN if preRx >ULN use >1.1* preRx or <LLN; bicarbonate (mEq/L): < 0.75* LLN or >1.25*ULN, or if preRx <LLN use <0.75*preRx or >ULN if preRx >ULN use >1.25*preRx or <LLN; potassium (mEq/L): < 0.9*LLN or >1.1*ULN, or if preRx <LLN use <0.9*preRx or >ULN if preRx >ULN use >1.1* preRx or < LLN; sodium (mEq/L): <0.95* LLN or >1.05×ULN, or if preRx <LLN use <0.95* predose or >ULN if preRx >ULN use >1.05 *preRx or < LLN.
Time Frame
First dose of study drug (presurgery) through 2 days after the last dose of study drug
Title
Number of Participants With Marked Abnormalities (MA) in Clinical Laboratory Test Results During the Treatment Period (Continued)
Description
preRx=predose; LLN=lower limit of normal; ULN=upper limit of normal. Glucose, fasting (mg/dL): <.8*LLN or >1.5*ULN, or if preRx <LLN use <.8*preRx or >ULN if preRx >ULN use >2*preRx or <LLN; protein, total (g/L): If missing preRx use ≥2, or if value ≥4 or preRx =0 or .5 use ≥2, or if preRx=1 use ≥3, or if preRx =2 or 3 use ≥4; creatine kinase (U/L): >5*ULN; uric acid (mg/dL): >.5* ULN, or if preRx >ULN use >2*preRx; blood, urine: If missing preRx use ≥2, or if value ≥4, or if preRx=0 or 0.5 use ≥2, or if preRx=1 use ≥3, or if preRx =2 or 3 use ≥4; glucose, urine : If missing preRx use ≥2, or if value ≥4, or if preRx=0 or .5 use ≥2, or if preRx=1 use ≥3, or if preRx=2 or 3 use ≥4; RBC, urine (hpf): If missing preRx use ≥2, or if value ≥4, or if preRx=0 or 0.5 use ≥2, or if preRx dose= 1 use ≥3, or if preRx=2 or 3 use ≥4; WBC, urine (h): If missing preRx use ≥2, or if value ≥4, or if preRx =0 or .5 use ≥2, or if preRx =1 use ≥3, or if preRx=2 or 3 use ≥4.
Time Frame
First dose of study drug (presurgery) through 2 days after the last dose of study drug
Title
Number of Participants With Adverse Events Related to Elevations in Liver Function Test Results With Onset During the Treatment Period
Description
Treatment guidelines were provided for jaundice and elevated results of liver function tests.
Time Frame
First dose of study drug (presurgery) through 30 days after the last dose of study drug
Title
Rates of Adjudicated Myocardial Infarction (MI)/Stroke, MI, Stroke, and Thrombocytopenia During the Intended Treatment Period
Description
Event rate=Number of events divided by the number of patients evaluated. All suspected events were reported by investigator. Acute MI=the presence of a clinical situation (eg, abnormal history, physical examination, new electrocardiogram changes) suggestive of an MI and at least 1 of the following: elevated creatine kinase (CK)-MB or troponin T or troponin I ≥2*upper limit of normal (ULN); if CK-MB or troponin values not available, total CK ≥2*ULN; or new significant (≥0.04 sec) Q waves in ≥2 contiguous leads. Stroke=a new focal neurologic deficit of sudden onset lasting at least 24 hours that was not due to a readily identifiable nonvascular cause. Adjudication classified each reported stroke as primary hemorrhagic, nonhemorrhagic, infarction with hemorrhagic conversion, or unknown type. Thrombocytopenia=after 3 days as drop in platelet count to <100,000/mm^3 for patients with a baseline value >150,000/mm^3 or a >50% decline, if the baseline value was ≤150,000/mm^3.
Time Frame
Day 1 (first dose of study drug) to later of 2 days after last dose or 38 days after first dose
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria
Patients undergoing elective unilateral total hip replacement or a revision of at least 1 component of a total hip replacement.
Patients who were willing and able to undergo bilateral ascending contrast venography
Either sex, any race, 18 years and older
Key Exclusion Criteria
Known or suspected bleeding or coagulation disorder in the patient or his or her first-degree relative
Known or suspected history of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
Known coagulopathy
Active bleeding or at high risk for bleeding
Brain, spinal, ophthalmologic, or major surgery or trauma within the past 90 days
Active hepatobiliary disease
Alcohol and/or substance abuse within the past year
Any condition for which surgery or administration of an anticoagulant is contraindicated
Two consecutive blood pressure readings within 15 to 30 minutes with supine systolic blood pressure >180 mm Hg or supine diastolic blood pressure >105 mm Hg
Clinically significant laboratory abnormalities at the enrollment visit:
Hemoglobin <10 g/dL
Platelet count <100,000/mm^3
Creatinine clearance <30 mL/min, as estimated by the method of Cockcroft and Gault
Alanine aminotransferase or aspartate aminotransferase >2*upper limit of normal or a total bilirubin ≥ 1.5*1 (unless an alternative causative factor such as Gilbert's syndrome was identified)
Need for ongoing treatment with a parenteral or oral anticoagulant (eg, subjects with mechanical valves, warfarin eligible atrial fibrillation)
Current use of dextrans or fibrinolytics
Treatment with medications affecting coagulation or platelet function
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Organizational Affiliation
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Capstone Clinical Trials, Inc
City
Birmingham
State/Province
Alabama
ZIP/Postal Code
35209
Country
United States
Facility Name
West Alabama Research, Llc
City
Birmingham
State/Province
Alabama
ZIP/Postal Code
35209
Country
United States
Facility Name
Martin Bowen Hefley Orthopedics
City
Little Rock
State/Province
Arkansas
ZIP/Postal Code
72205
Country
United States
Facility Name
Orthoarkansas, P.A.
City
Little Rock
State/Province
Arkansas
ZIP/Postal Code
72205
Country
United States
Facility Name
Uc Davis Medical Center
City
Sacramento
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
95817
Country
United States
Facility Name
Colorado Orthopedic Consultants, Pc
City
Aurora
State/Province
Colorado
ZIP/Postal Code
80012
Country
United States
Facility Name
Advanced Orthopedic And Sports Medicine Specilists
City
Denver
State/Province
Colorado
ZIP/Postal Code
80230
Country
United States
Facility Name
Denver-Vail Orthopedics, P.C.
City
Denver
State/Province
Colorado
ZIP/Postal Code
80230
Country
United States
Facility Name
Pab Clinical Research
City
Brandon
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33511
Country
United States
Facility Name
Research Alliance, Inc.
City
Clearwater
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33756
Country
United States
Facility Name
Shrock Orthopedic Research
City
Ft. Lauderdale
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33316
Country
United States
Facility Name
Phoenix Clinical Research, Llc
City
Tamarac
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33321
Country
United States
Facility Name
Atlanta Knee And Sports Medicine
City
Decatur
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30033
Country
United States
Facility Name
Americana Orthopedics
City
Boise
State/Province
Idaho
ZIP/Postal Code
83702
Country
United States
Facility Name
Bosie Orthopedic Clinic
City
Meridian
State/Province
Idaho
ZIP/Postal Code
83642
Country
United States
Facility Name
University Orthopedic Center
City
Altoona
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
16602
Country
United States
Facility Name
Gill Orthopedic Center
City
Lubbock
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
79410
Country
United States
Facility Name
Robert R. King, Md
City
Lubbock
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
79410
Country
United States
Facility Name
Unlimited Research
City
San Antonio
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78217
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Capital Federal
State/Province
Buenos Aires
ZIP/Postal Code
C1199ACK
Country
Argentina
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Capital Federal
State/Province
Buenos Aires
ZIP/Postal Code
C1280AEB
Country
Argentina
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Capital Federal
State/Province
Buenos Aires
ZIP/Postal Code
C1425AGP
Country
Argentina
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Ciudad De Buenos Aires
State/Province
Buenos Aires
ZIP/Postal Code
C1426BOS
Country
Argentina
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Coronel Suarez
State/Province
Buenos Aires
ZIP/Postal Code
B7540GHD
Country
Argentina
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Monte Grande
State/Province
Buenos Aires
ZIP/Postal Code
B1842DID
Country
Argentina
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Camperdown
State/Province
New South Wales
ZIP/Postal Code
2050
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Kogarah
State/Province
New South Wales
ZIP/Postal Code
2217
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Lismore
State/Province
New South Wales
ZIP/Postal Code
2480
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Southport
State/Province
Queensland
ZIP/Postal Code
4215
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Bedford Park
State/Province
South Australia
ZIP/Postal Code
5042
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Box Hill
State/Province
Victoria
ZIP/Postal Code
3128
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Malvern
State/Province
Victoria
ZIP/Postal Code
3144
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Windsor
State/Province
Victoria
ZIP/Postal Code
3181
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Perth
State/Province
Western Australia
ZIP/Postal Code
6000
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Antwerp
ZIP/Postal Code
2020
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Brasschaat
ZIP/Postal Code
2930
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Genk
ZIP/Postal Code
3600
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Hasselt
ZIP/Postal Code
3500
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Leuven
ZIP/Postal Code
3000
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Edmonton
State/Province
Alberta
ZIP/Postal Code
T6G 2B7
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Ajax
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
L1S 2J5
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Cambridge
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
N1R 7L7
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Chatham
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
N7L 4T1
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Guelph
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
N1E 6L9
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Newmarket
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
L3Y 5G8
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Oshawa
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
L1J 2J2
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Sarnia
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
N7T 6H3
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Scarborough
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
M1S 4T7
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
St. Catharines
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
L2R 7P3
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Stratford
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
N5A 2N4
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Waterloo
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
N2J 1C4
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Windsor
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
N8W 1E6
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Montreal
State/Province
Quebec
ZIP/Postal Code
H3G 1A4
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Quebec
ZIP/Postal Code
G1L 3L5
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Beijing
State/Province
Beijing
ZIP/Postal Code
100035
Country
China
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Beijing
State/Province
Beijing
ZIP/Postal Code
100853
Country
China
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Guangzhou
State/Province
Guangdong
ZIP/Postal Code
510405
Country
China
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Qingdao
State/Province
Shandong
ZIP/Postal Code
266003
Country
China
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Shanghai
State/Province
Shanghai
ZIP/Postal Code
200011
Country
China
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Shanghai
State/Province
Shanghai
ZIP/Postal Code
200025
Country
China
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Shanghai
State/Province
Shanghai
ZIP/Postal Code
200233
Country
China
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Amager
ZIP/Postal Code
2300
Country
Denmark
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Frederiksberg
ZIP/Postal Code
2000
Country
Denmark
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Herlev
ZIP/Postal Code
2730
Country
Denmark
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Horsholm
ZIP/Postal Code
2970
Country
Denmark
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Hvidovre
ZIP/Postal Code
2650
Country
Denmark
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Kobenhavn Nv
ZIP/Postal Code
2400
Country
Denmark
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Silkeborg
ZIP/Postal Code
8600
Country
Denmark
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Nice
ZIP/Postal Code
06200
Country
France
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Paris
ZIP/Postal Code
75014
Country
France
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Paris
ZIP/Postal Code
75019
Country
France
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Paris
ZIP/Postal Code
75679
Country
France
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Saint Etienne
ZIP/Postal Code
42100
Country
France
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Saint-Saulve
ZIP/Postal Code
59880
Country
France
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Frankfurt / Main
ZIP/Postal Code
65929
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Frankfurt
ZIP/Postal Code
60528
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Rheinfelden
ZIP/Postal Code
79618
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Budapest
ZIP/Postal Code
1081
Country
Hungary
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Kecskemet
ZIP/Postal Code
6000
Country
Hungary
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Szeged
ZIP/Postal Code
6720
Country
Hungary
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Szolnok
ZIP/Postal Code
5000
Country
Hungary
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Ahmedabad
State/Province
Gujarat
ZIP/Postal Code
380015
Country
India
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Ludhiana
State/Province
Punjab
ZIP/Postal Code
141001
Country
India
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Lucknow
State/Province
Uttar Prsdesh
ZIP/Postal Code
226003
Country
India
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Bangalore
ZIP/Postal Code
560034
Country
India
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Mangalore
ZIP/Postal Code
575001
Country
India
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Beer Sheva
ZIP/Postal Code
84101
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Haifa
ZIP/Postal Code
31096
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Holon
ZIP/Postal Code
58100
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Kfar-Saba
ZIP/Postal Code
44281
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Zerifin
ZIP/Postal Code
70300
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Tijuana
State/Province
Baja California
ZIP/Postal Code
22010
Country
Mexico
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Mexico City
State/Province
Distrito Federal
ZIP/Postal Code
06726
Country
Mexico
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Mexico City
State/Province
Distrito Federal
ZIP/Postal Code
07760
Country
Mexico
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Guadalajara
State/Province
Jalisco
ZIP/Postal Code
45235
Country
Mexico
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Monterrey
State/Province
Nuevo Leon
ZIP/Postal Code
64460
Country
Mexico
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Cd. Madero
State/Province
Tamaulipas
ZIP/Postal Code
89240
Country
Mexico
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Aguascalientes
ZIP/Postal Code
20010
Country
Mexico
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Chihuahua
ZIP/Postal Code
31020
Country
Mexico
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Gjettum
ZIP/Postal Code
1346
Country
Norway
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Kongsvinger
ZIP/Postal Code
2212
Country
Norway
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Lillehammer
ZIP/Postal Code
2629
Country
Norway
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Tonsberg
ZIP/Postal Code
3116
Country
Norway
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Tynset
ZIP/Postal Code
2500
Country
Norway
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Gdansk
ZIP/Postal Code
80-803
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Lodz
ZIP/Postal Code
91-002
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Szczecin
ZIP/Postal Code
71-252
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Warszawa
ZIP/Postal Code
02-005
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Warszawa
ZIP/Postal Code
03-242
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Wroclaw
ZIP/Postal Code
50-556
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Bucharest
ZIP/Postal Code
021659
Country
Romania
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Cluj Napoca
ZIP/Postal Code
400132
Country
Romania
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Chelyabinsk
ZIP/Postal Code
454021
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Kazan
ZIP/Postal Code
420029
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Moscow
ZIP/Postal Code
111539
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Moscow
ZIP/Postal Code
115522
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Moscow
ZIP/Postal Code
117292
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Moscow
ZIP/Postal Code
119415
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Saint Petersburg
ZIP/Postal Code
193312
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Saint Petersburg
ZIP/Postal Code
194354
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Saint Petersburg
ZIP/Postal Code
195427
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Saint Petersburg
ZIP/Postal Code
196247
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Saint Petersburg
ZIP/Postal Code
199106
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Samara
ZIP/Postal Code
443095
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
St.Petersburg
ZIP/Postal Code
192242
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Yaroslavl
ZIP/Postal Code
150003
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Badalona-Barcelone
ZIP/Postal Code
08916
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Barcelona
ZIP/Postal Code
08006
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Barcelona
ZIP/Postal Code
08024
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Barcelona
ZIP/Postal Code
08035
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Barcelona
ZIP/Postal Code
08036
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Gothenburg
ZIP/Postal Code
416 85
Country
Sweden
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Stockholm
ZIP/Postal Code
182 88
Country
Sweden
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Cherkassy
ZIP/Postal Code
18009
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Chernivtsy
ZIP/Postal Code
58013
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Dnipropetrovsk
ZIP/Postal Code
49005
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Ivano-Frankivsk
ZIP/Postal Code
76008
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Kyiv
ZIP/Postal Code
01601
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Kyiv
ZIP/Postal Code
04107
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Sevastopol
ZIP/Postal Code
99018
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
London
State/Province
Greater London
ZIP/Postal Code
SE5 9RS
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Wigan
State/Province
Lancashire
ZIP/Postal Code
WN6 9EP
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Epsom
State/Province
Surrey
ZIP/Postal Code
KT18 7EG
Country
United Kingdom
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
35570249
Citation
Jamieson MJ, Byon W, Dettloff RW, Crawford M, Gargalovic PS, Merali SJ, Onorato J, Quintero AJ, Russ C. Apixaban Use in Obese Patients: A Review of the Pharmacokinetic, Interventional, and Observational Study Data. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs. 2022 Nov;22(6):615-631. doi: 10.1007/s40256-022-00524-x. Epub 2022 May 16.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
23279103
Citation
Pineo GF, Gallus AS, Raskob GE, Chen D, Ramirez LM, Ramacciotti E, Lassen MR, Wang L. Apixaban after hip or knee arthroplasty versus enoxaparin: efficacy and safety in key clinical subgroups. J Thromb Haemost. 2013 Mar;11(3):444-51. doi: 10.1111/jth.12109.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
21175312
Citation
Lassen MR, Gallus A, Raskob GE, Pineo G, Chen D, Ramirez LM; ADVANCE-3 Investigators. Apixaban versus enoxaparin for thromboprophylaxis after hip replacement. N Engl J Med. 2010 Dec 23;363(26):2487-98. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1006885.
Results Reference
derived
Learn more about this trial
Study of an Investigational Drug for the Prevention of Thrombosis-related Events Following Hip Replacement Surgery (ADVANCE-3)
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