Study of Apatinib After Systemic Therapy in Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma(AHELP)
Primary Purpose
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
China
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Apatinib
Placebo
Sponsored by

About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- ≥ 18 years old.
- Conform to the clinical diagnosis standard strictly or histological or cytological confirmation of HCC (hepatocellular carcinoma) who cannot benefit from treatments of established efficacy with higher priority such as resection, local ablation,and with at least one uni-dimensional measurable lesion by computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) according to RECIST 1.1.
- Failure or intolerance to prior treatment with chemotherapy and/or targeted therapy (Failure is defined as documented radiological progression according to the radiology charter. Intolerance is defined as ≥ grade 4 hematologic toxicities, ≥ grade 3 non-hematologic toxicities ≥ grade 2 heart, liver or kidney damage).
- Systemic therapy must have been completed ≥2 weeks before randomization (AEs due to prior treatment ≤ grade 1).
- Liver function status Child-Pugh Class A or B (score≤7).
- Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer stage Category B or C.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status of 0 or 1 within 1 week before randomization.
- Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks.
- HBV DNA ≤ 2000IU/ml or 1×10E+4 copy/ml.
Adequate bone marrow, liver and renal function as assessed by the following laboratory tests conducted within 1 week before randomization.
HB ≥ 90g/L; ANC≥1.5×10E+9/L; PLT≥80×10E+9/L; ALB ≥ 29g/L; ALT and AST < 5×ULN; TBIL ≤1.5×ULN; Cr ≤1.5×ULN
- Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception .
Exclusion Criteria:
- Any local treatment (included but not limited: resection, radiotherapy, TAE, TACE, TAI, RFA or PEI) within 4 weeks of randomization.
- Known hepatic duct carcinoma, mixed cell carcinoma or fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma, known history or suffering from other cancer(except of cured skin basal cell carcinoma or carcinoma in situ of cervix).
- Patients who will receive liver transplantation.
- Ascites with clinical symptoms, i.e. require Abdominal paracentesis or drainage treatment such as or Child-Pugh Score>2.
- Hypertension and unable to be controlled within normal level following treatment of anti-hypertension agents (systolic blood pressure > 140 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure > 90 mmHg).
- Suffered from grade II or above myocardial ischemia or myocardial infarction, uncontrolled arrhythmias (including QT interval male ≥ 450 ms, female≥ 470 ms).
- Grade III-IV cardiac insufficiency, according to NYHA criteria or echocardiography check: LVEF<50%.
- Factors to affect oral administration(such as Patients unable to swallow oral medications, chronic diarrhea and ileus etc. situations evidently affect drug oral medication and absorption).
- Previous digestive tract bleeding history within 6 months or evident gastrointestinal bleeding tendency, such as,:Esophageal varices with bleeding risk, local active ulcerative lesions, fecal occult blood≥(++);if fecal occult blood(+),gastroscope check is required.
- The Within 28 days ahead of randomization, experience abdomen fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or abdominal abscess
- Coagulation abnormalities (INR > 1.5 x ULN, or PT > ULN +4 seconds), with bleeding tendency or are receiving thrombolytic or anticoagulant therapy;
- Occurrence of central nervous system metastatic or known brain metastatic;
- Objective evidence of previous or current pulmonary fibrosis history, interstitial pneumonia, Pneumoconiosis, radiation pneumonitis, drug-related pneumonia, Pulmonary function damaged seriously etc.
- Proteinuria ≥ (++) or 24 hours total urine protein > 1.0 g.
- Received powerful inhibitor of CYP3A4 within 7 days or powerful inducer of CYP3A4 within 12 days before randomization.
- Pregnant or breast-feeding women; patients with fertility will not or there is no way to adopt effective contraceptive measures.
- Mental disorders history, or Psychotropic drug abuse history.
- Patients who has bone metastasis, has received Palliative radiotherapy (radiotherapy area > 5% marrow area).
Sites / Locations
- Jiangsu hengrui medicine CO. LTD
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Placebo Comparator
Arm Label
Apatinib
Placebo
Arm Description
750 mg orally (p.o.) every day (qd), 28 days as one cycle
orally (p.o.) every day (qd), 28 days as one cycle
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Overall Survival
Secondary Outcome Measures
Time to progression(TTP)
Progression free survival (PFS)
Objective tumor response
Disease control RATE
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT02329860
First Posted
December 30, 2014
Last Updated
March 8, 2023
Sponsor
Jiangsu HengRui Medicine Co., Ltd.
Collaborators
NanJing PLA 81 Hospital
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02329860
Brief Title
Study of Apatinib After Systemic Therapy in Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma(AHELP)
Official Title
A Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo Controlled, Multicenter Phase III Study (AHELP) of Apatinib in Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma After Systemic Therapy(Chemotherapy and/or Targeted Therapy)
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
July 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
January 13, 2014 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 15, 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 14, 2019 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Jiangsu HengRui Medicine Co., Ltd.
Collaborators
NanJing PLA 81 Hospital
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This was a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, phase III trial. This clinical study evaluates the efficacy and safety of Apatinib in patients with advanced liver cancer who have progressed on Systemic Therapy (Chemotherapy and/or Targeted Therapy).
Approximately 400 patients who meet the entry criteria will be randomly assigned in a 2:1 ratio to Apatinib or placebo (1/3 chance to receive placebo).
Primary endpoint of the study is overall survival.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
400 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Apatinib
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
750 mg orally (p.o.) every day (qd), 28 days as one cycle
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
orally (p.o.) every day (qd), 28 days as one cycle
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Apatinib
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Survival
Time Frame
Approximately 36 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Time to progression(TTP)
Time Frame
Approximately 36 months
Title
Progression free survival (PFS)
Time Frame
Approximately 36 months
Title
Objective tumor response
Time Frame
Approximately 36 months
Title
Disease control RATE
Time Frame
Approximately 36 months
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
≥ 18 years old.
Conform to the clinical diagnosis standard strictly or histological or cytological confirmation of HCC (hepatocellular carcinoma) who cannot benefit from treatments of established efficacy with higher priority such as resection, local ablation,and with at least one uni-dimensional measurable lesion by computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) according to RECIST 1.1.
Failure or intolerance to prior treatment with chemotherapy and/or targeted therapy (Failure is defined as documented radiological progression according to the radiology charter. Intolerance is defined as ≥ grade 4 hematologic toxicities, ≥ grade 3 non-hematologic toxicities ≥ grade 2 heart, liver or kidney damage).
Systemic therapy must have been completed ≥2 weeks before randomization (AEs due to prior treatment ≤ grade 1).
Liver function status Child-Pugh Class A or B (score≤7).
Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer stage Category B or C.
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status of 0 or 1 within 1 week before randomization.
Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks.
HBV DNA ≤ 2000IU/ml or 1×10E+4 copy/ml.
Adequate bone marrow, liver and renal function as assessed by the following laboratory tests conducted within 1 week before randomization.
HB ≥ 90g/L; ANC≥1.5×10E+9/L; PLT≥80×10E+9/L; ALB ≥ 29g/L; ALT and AST < 5×ULN; TBIL ≤1.5×ULN; Cr ≤1.5×ULN
Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception .
Exclusion Criteria:
Any local treatment (included but not limited: resection, radiotherapy, TAE, TACE, TAI, RFA or PEI) within 4 weeks of randomization.
Known hepatic duct carcinoma, mixed cell carcinoma or fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma, known history or suffering from other cancer(except of cured skin basal cell carcinoma or carcinoma in situ of cervix).
Patients who will receive liver transplantation.
Ascites with clinical symptoms, i.e. require Abdominal paracentesis or drainage treatment such as or Child-Pugh Score>2.
Hypertension and unable to be controlled within normal level following treatment of anti-hypertension agents (systolic blood pressure > 140 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure > 90 mmHg).
Suffered from grade II or above myocardial ischemia or myocardial infarction, uncontrolled arrhythmias (including QT interval male ≥ 450 ms, female≥ 470 ms).
Grade III-IV cardiac insufficiency, according to NYHA criteria or echocardiography check: LVEF<50%.
Factors to affect oral administration(such as Patients unable to swallow oral medications, chronic diarrhea and ileus etc. situations evidently affect drug oral medication and absorption).
Previous digestive tract bleeding history within 6 months or evident gastrointestinal bleeding tendency, such as,:Esophageal varices with bleeding risk, local active ulcerative lesions, fecal occult blood≥(++);if fecal occult blood(+),gastroscope check is required.
The Within 28 days ahead of randomization, experience abdomen fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or abdominal abscess
Coagulation abnormalities (INR > 1.5 x ULN, or PT > ULN +4 seconds), with bleeding tendency or are receiving thrombolytic or anticoagulant therapy;
Occurrence of central nervous system metastatic or known brain metastatic;
Objective evidence of previous or current pulmonary fibrosis history, interstitial pneumonia, Pneumoconiosis, radiation pneumonitis, drug-related pneumonia, Pulmonary function damaged seriously etc.
Proteinuria ≥ (++) or 24 hours total urine protein > 1.0 g.
Received powerful inhibitor of CYP3A4 within 7 days or powerful inducer of CYP3A4 within 12 days before randomization.
Pregnant or breast-feeding women; patients with fertility will not or there is no way to adopt effective contraceptive measures.
Mental disorders history, or Psychotropic drug abuse history.
Patients who has bone metastasis, has received Palliative radiotherapy (radiotherapy area > 5% marrow area).
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Jiangsu hengrui medicine CO. LTD
City
Lianyungang
State/Province
Jiangsu
ZIP/Postal Code
222047
Country
China
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
33971141
Citation
Qin S, Li Q, Gu S, Chen X, Lin L, Wang Z, Xu A, Chen X, Zhou C, Ren Z, Yang L, Xu L, Bai Y, Chen L, Li J, Pan H, Cao B, Fang W, Wu W, Wang G, Cheng Y, Yu Z, Zhu X, Jiang D, Lu Y, Wang H, Xu J, Bai L, Liu Y, Lin H, Wu C, Zhang Y, Yan P, Jin C, Zou J. Apatinib as second-line or later therapy in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (AHELP): a multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021 Jul;6(7):559-568. doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(21)00109-6. Epub 2021 May 8.
Results Reference
derived
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Study of Apatinib After Systemic Therapy in Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma(AHELP)
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