search
Back to results

Study of Bevacizumab Alone or Combined With Capecitabine and Oxaliplatin as Support Therapy in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Patients

Primary Purpose

Colorectal Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
Spain
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
XELOXA
XELOXA-A
Sponsored by
Spanish Cooperative Group for the Treatment of Digestive Tumours (TTD)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Colorectal Cancer focused on measuring colorectal cancer, Bevacizumab, capecitabine, oxaliplatin

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Written informed consent given. Patients who are able to understand the study request. Men and women > or = 18 years, not hospitalized. Outpatients with ECOG performance status ≤ 2. Histologically confirmed diagnosis of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients with metastasis. Presence of at least one detectable lesion in accordance with Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria. Life expectancy of greater than 3 months. Men and women potentially fertile using an effective contraceptive method Exclusion Criteria: Patients who have been treated with bevacizumab previously. Received any systemic treatment previously to treat an advanced or metastatic disease Adjuvant or neoadjuvant treatment to non-metastatic disease is allowed, provided that it has been finished at least 6 months before the initial study treatment. If the patient has been treated with adjuvant therapy previously, it is not allowed to be included in the study in case of disease progression during treatment or for 6 months after the end of treatment. If radiotherapy has not been administered in the lesion selected for the study, previous radiotherapy is allowed, unless progression of those injuries can be documented in the radiated field, as long as the end of the treatment has been finished at least 4 weeks before study initiation. Previous surgical procedure of stage IV disease is allowed. Previous malignancies other than adequately treated in situ carcinoma of the uterine cervix, basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or this study indication, unless there has been a disease-free interval of at least 2 years. History or evidence upon physical examination of central nervous system History of psychiatric disability judged by the investigator to be clinically significant precluding informed consent or interfering with compliance for oral drug intake. Clinically significant cardiovascular disease (active). Patients who have undergone myocardial infarction or cerebrovascular accident 6 months prior to randomisation will be excluded. Lack of physical integrity of the upper gastrointestinal tract, malabsorption syndrome or inability to take oral medications. Patients subjected to allogeneic transplant and request immunotherapy. Bone fracture not healed, wounds or severe ulcers. Known hemorrhagic diathesis or coagulopathy. Uncontrolled and severe intercurrent infections or other severe and uncontrolled concomitant diseases. Moderate or severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance < 30 ml/min [calculated according to Cockroft-Gault formula] or serum creatinine ≥ 2 mg/dl or 177 μmol/l). Any of the following laboratory values: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≤ 1.5 x 10^9/l. Platelet count ≤ 100 x 10^9/l. Hemoglobin ≤ 9 g/dl. International Normalized Ratio (INR) ≥ 1.5. Total bilirubin ≥ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN). ALT and/or AST ≥ 2.5 x ULN or ≥ 5 x ULN (in case of hepatic metastasis). Alkaline phosphatase > 2.5 x ULN or 5 x ULN (in case of hepatic metastasis), or > 10 x ULN (in case of bone metastasis). History of unexpected serious adverse events to fluoropyrimidine treatments or known dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency. Patients subjected to major surgical procedure or open biopsy; or patients have had significant traumatic injuries 28 days before the initial study treatment; or patients with a major surgical procedure planned during the study period. Fine needle aspiration biopsy 7 days before study initiation. Use of full dose of oral or parenteral anticoagulants (at least 10 days before the initial study treatment) or thrombolytic agents. Low dose of warfarin is allowed, with an INR ≤ 1.5. Subjects requiring chronic use of high dose aspirin (> 325 mg/day) or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory treatment (those known to inhibit platelet function at doses used to treat chronic inflammatory diseases). Pregnant or lactating women. Patients with known allergy to Chinese hamster ovary cell proteins or other recombinant human or humanized antibodies; or to any excipients of bevacizumab formulation; or to any other study drugs. Received any investigational drug or agent/procedure, i.e. participation in another treatment trial within 30 days of randomisation. Evidence of another disease, metabolic malfunction, discovery in a physical examination or in a clinical laboratory test to result in reasonable suspicion of a condition or disease that contraindicates investigational medicine use or exposes the patient to high risk treatment complications.

Sites / Locations

  • Spanish Cooperative Group for Gastrointestinal Tumour Therapy

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Experimental

Arm Label

1

2

Arm Description

XELOXA

XELOXA-A

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Determine the free time to disease progression

Secondary Outcome Measures

Overall survival
Overall response rate
Time to onset of response
Duration of response
Treatment cycles number
Number of patients who need medicine dose reduction
adverse events
Prognostic and predictive factor of Circulating endothelial cells (CEC) and circulating tumors cells (CTC) baseline and after 3 cycle
Prognostic factor of the K-Ras gene mutation

Full Information

First Posted
June 9, 2006
Last Updated
February 19, 2013
Sponsor
Spanish Cooperative Group for the Treatment of Digestive Tumours (TTD)
Collaborators
Sanofi, Roche Pharma AG
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00335595
Brief Title
Study of Bevacizumab Alone or Combined With Capecitabine and Oxaliplatin as Support Therapy in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Patients
Official Title
Randomized, Multicenter, Phase III Study, to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Bevacizumab Alone or Combined With Capecitabine and Oxaliplatin as Support Therapy After Initial Chemotherapy Treatment With Capecitabine, Oxaliplatin and Bevacizumab in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Patients
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
February 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
July 2006 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
June 2012 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 2012 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Spanish Cooperative Group for the Treatment of Digestive Tumours (TTD)
Collaborators
Sanofi, Roche Pharma AG

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to compare the free time to disease progression of combination therapy with capecitabine, oxaliplatin and bevacizumab until disease progression versus capecitabine, oxaliplatin and bevacizumab for 6 cycles followed by bevacizumab until disease progression or a premature drop out of the study.
Detailed Description
The purpose of this study is to compare the free time to disease progression of combination therapy with capecitabine, oxaliplatin and bevacizumab until disease progression versus capecitabine, oxaliplatin and bevacizumab for 6 cycles followed by bevacizumab until disease progression or a premature drop out of the study.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Colorectal Cancer
Keywords
colorectal cancer, Bevacizumab, capecitabine, oxaliplatin

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
480 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
1
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
XELOXA
Arm Title
2
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
XELOXA-A
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
XELOXA
Intervention Description
XELOXA Bevacizumab: 7,5 mg/kg, day 1 Oxaliplatino: 130 mg/m2 ; day 1 Capecitabine: 1000 mg/m2 bid, oral, day 1-14 One cycle every 3 weeks
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
XELOXA-A
Intervention Description
XELOXA-A Bevacizumab: 7,5 mg/kg, day 1 Oxaliplatino: 130 mg/m2 ; day 1 Capecitabine: 1000 mg/m2 bid, oral, day 1-14 during 6 cycles followed by Bevacizumab until disease progression or premature drop out of study. One cycle every 3 weeks
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Determine the free time to disease progression
Time Frame
2006-2012
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall survival
Time Frame
2006-2012
Title
Overall response rate
Time Frame
2006-2012
Title
Time to onset of response
Time Frame
2006-2012
Title
Duration of response
Time Frame
2006-2012
Title
Treatment cycles number
Time Frame
2006-2012
Title
Number of patients who need medicine dose reduction
Time Frame
2006-2012
Title
adverse events
Time Frame
2006-2012
Title
Prognostic and predictive factor of Circulating endothelial cells (CEC) and circulating tumors cells (CTC) baseline and after 3 cycle
Time Frame
2006-2012
Title
Prognostic factor of the K-Ras gene mutation
Time Frame
2006-2012

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Written informed consent given. Patients who are able to understand the study request. Men and women > or = 18 years, not hospitalized. Outpatients with ECOG performance status ≤ 2. Histologically confirmed diagnosis of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients with metastasis. Presence of at least one detectable lesion in accordance with Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria. Life expectancy of greater than 3 months. Men and women potentially fertile using an effective contraceptive method Exclusion Criteria: Patients who have been treated with bevacizumab previously. Received any systemic treatment previously to treat an advanced or metastatic disease Adjuvant or neoadjuvant treatment to non-metastatic disease is allowed, provided that it has been finished at least 6 months before the initial study treatment. If the patient has been treated with adjuvant therapy previously, it is not allowed to be included in the study in case of disease progression during treatment or for 6 months after the end of treatment. If radiotherapy has not been administered in the lesion selected for the study, previous radiotherapy is allowed, unless progression of those injuries can be documented in the radiated field, as long as the end of the treatment has been finished at least 4 weeks before study initiation. Previous surgical procedure of stage IV disease is allowed. Previous malignancies other than adequately treated in situ carcinoma of the uterine cervix, basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or this study indication, unless there has been a disease-free interval of at least 2 years. History or evidence upon physical examination of central nervous system History of psychiatric disability judged by the investigator to be clinically significant precluding informed consent or interfering with compliance for oral drug intake. Clinically significant cardiovascular disease (active). Patients who have undergone myocardial infarction or cerebrovascular accident 6 months prior to randomisation will be excluded. Lack of physical integrity of the upper gastrointestinal tract, malabsorption syndrome or inability to take oral medications. Patients subjected to allogeneic transplant and request immunotherapy. Bone fracture not healed, wounds or severe ulcers. Known hemorrhagic diathesis or coagulopathy. Uncontrolled and severe intercurrent infections or other severe and uncontrolled concomitant diseases. Moderate or severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance < 30 ml/min [calculated according to Cockroft-Gault formula] or serum creatinine ≥ 2 mg/dl or 177 μmol/l). Any of the following laboratory values: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≤ 1.5 x 10^9/l. Platelet count ≤ 100 x 10^9/l. Hemoglobin ≤ 9 g/dl. International Normalized Ratio (INR) ≥ 1.5. Total bilirubin ≥ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN). ALT and/or AST ≥ 2.5 x ULN or ≥ 5 x ULN (in case of hepatic metastasis). Alkaline phosphatase > 2.5 x ULN or 5 x ULN (in case of hepatic metastasis), or > 10 x ULN (in case of bone metastasis). History of unexpected serious adverse events to fluoropyrimidine treatments or known dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency. Patients subjected to major surgical procedure or open biopsy; or patients have had significant traumatic injuries 28 days before the initial study treatment; or patients with a major surgical procedure planned during the study period. Fine needle aspiration biopsy 7 days before study initiation. Use of full dose of oral or parenteral anticoagulants (at least 10 days before the initial study treatment) or thrombolytic agents. Low dose of warfarin is allowed, with an INR ≤ 1.5. Subjects requiring chronic use of high dose aspirin (> 325 mg/day) or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory treatment (those known to inhibit platelet function at doses used to treat chronic inflammatory diseases). Pregnant or lactating women. Patients with known allergy to Chinese hamster ovary cell proteins or other recombinant human or humanized antibodies; or to any excipients of bevacizumab formulation; or to any other study drugs. Received any investigational drug or agent/procedure, i.e. participation in another treatment trial within 30 days of randomisation. Evidence of another disease, metabolic malfunction, discovery in a physical examination or in a clinical laboratory test to result in reasonable suspicion of a condition or disease that contraindicates investigational medicine use or exposes the patient to high risk treatment complications.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Enrique Aranda, MD; phD
Organizational Affiliation
Spanish Cooperative Group for Gastrointestinal Tumour Therapy (TTD)
Official's Role
Study Chair
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, MD; phD
Organizational Affiliation
Spanish Cooperative Group for Gastrointestinal Tumour Therapy (TTD)
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Spanish Cooperative Group for Gastrointestinal Tumour Therapy
City
Madrid
ZIP/Postal Code
28046
Country
Spain

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
22643538
Citation
Sastre J, Maestro ML, Gomez-Espana A, Rivera F, Valladares M, Massuti B, Benavides M, Gallen M, Marcuello E, Abad A, Arrivi A, Fernandez-Martos C, Gonzalez E, Tabernero JM, Vidaurreta M, Aranda E, Diaz-Rubio E. Circulating tumor cell count is a prognostic factor in metastatic colorectal cancer patients receiving first-line chemotherapy plus bevacizumab: a Spanish Cooperative Group for the Treatment of Digestive Tumors study. Oncologist. 2012;17(7):947-55. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2012-0048. Epub 2012 May 29.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
23174912
Citation
Diaz-Rubio E, Gomez-Espana A, Massuti B, Sastre J, Reboredo M, Manzano JL, Rivera F, Safont MJ, Montagut C, Gonzalez E, Benavides M, Marcuello E, Cervantes A, Martinez de Prado P, Fernandez-Martos C, Arrivi A, Bando I, Aranda E; Spanish Cooperative Group for the Treatment of Digestive Tumors (TTD). Role of Kras status in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer receiving first-line chemotherapy plus bevacizumab: a TTD group cooperative study. PLoS One. 2012;7(10):e47345. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0047345. Epub 2012 Oct 12.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
23073991
Citation
Diaz-Rubio E, Pietrantonio F, de Braud F. Continuing single-agent bevacizumab as maintenance therapy after induction XELOX (or FOLFOX) plus bevacizumab in first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer. Oncologist. 2012;17(11):1426-8. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2012-0075. Epub 2012 Oct 16.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
22234633
Citation
Diaz-Rubio E, Gomez-Espana A, Massuti B, Sastre J, Abad A, Valladares M, Rivera F, Safont MJ, Martinez de Prado P, Gallen M, Gonzalez E, Marcuello E, Benavides M, Fernandez-Martos C, Losa F, Escudero P, Arrivi A, Cervantes A, Duenas R, Lopez-Ladron A, Lacasta A, Llanos M, Tabernero JM, Anton A, Aranda E; Spanish Cooperative Group for the Treatment of Digestive Tumors. First-line XELOX plus bevacizumab followed by XELOX plus bevacizumab or single-agent bevacizumab as maintenance therapy in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: the phase III MACRO TTD study. Oncologist. 2012;17(1):15-25. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2011-0249. Epub 2012 Jan 10.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
24012456
Citation
Sastre J, Vidaurreta M, Gomez A, Rivera F, Massuti B, Lopez MR, Abad A, Gallen M, Benavides M, Aranda E, Rubio ED; Spanish Cooperative Group for the Treatment of Digestive Tumors. Prognostic value of the combination of circulating tumor cells plus KRAS in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer treated with chemotherapy plus bevacizumab. Clin Colorectal Cancer. 2013 Dec;12(4):280-6. doi: 10.1016/j.clcc.2013.06.001. Epub 2013 Sep 5.
Results Reference
derived
Links:
URL
http://www.ttdgroup.org
Description
Related Info

Learn more about this trial

Study of Bevacizumab Alone or Combined With Capecitabine and Oxaliplatin as Support Therapy in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Patients

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs