Study of Chiauranib in Patients With Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Primary Purpose
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
China
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Chiauranib
Sponsored by

About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male or female, age ≥ 18 years and ≤70 years.
- Histological or cytological confirmation of HCC (hepatocellular carcinoma) or non-invasive diagnosis of HCC as per American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases criteria in patients with a confirmed diagnosis of cirrhosis.
- Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer stage Category B or C that cannot benefit from treatments of locoregional therapy, or provided that progression has been documented after these therapies.
- Patients should have failed or been intolerant of at least one prior systemic therapy regimen which could include systemic chemotherapy (such as oxaliplatin, arsenious acid) and/or sorafenib.
- At least one uni-dimensional measurable lesion according to RECIST (RECIST version 1.1), and modified RECIST for HCC (mRECIST):a. HCC lesions should have at least one accurate repeated dimension as 1 cm or more ); b. extrahepatic lesions: a lymph node must be 1.5 cm or more in short axis, and Non-lymph node lesions must be at least 1 cm in longest diameter. Tumor lesions situated in a previously irradiated area, or in an area subjected to other loco-regional therapy, may be considered measurable if there has been demonstrated progression in the lesion.
- Liver function status Child-Pugh Classification with score ≤ 7 points. Child Pugh status should be calculated based on clinical findings and laboratory results during the screening period.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
Laboratory criteria are as follows (laboratory results within 7 days prior to first dose, and without receiving any supportive treatment for the following parameters within 2 weeks from the last dose prior to study entry):
- Complete blood count: white blood cell count ≥ 3.0×109/L; absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5×109/L ;hemoglobin (Hb) ≥85g/L ; platelets >=60×109/L
- Biochemistry test: total bilirubin≦1.5×ULN; alanine aminotransferase(ALT) ,aspartate aminotransferase(AST)≦5×ULN ; plasma albumin≥ 28 g/L; serum creatinine(cr)≦1.5×ULN; serum amylase≦1.5×ULN;
- Coagulation test: International Normalized Ratio (INR) < 1.5; activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) < 1.5×ULN
- Thyroid function test: thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) < 10mIU/L;
- Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks.
- All patients must have given signed, informed consent prior to registration on study.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Any target treatment like sorafenib within 2 weeks prior to first dose of study drug; With the exception of target treatment, any anti-cancer systemic treatment (including chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy, and anti-cancer Chinese traditional medicine, et al) or locoregional therapy (including but not limited to surgery, radiofrequency ablation or transarterial chemoembolization ) within 4 weeks prior to first dose of study drug; any supportive treatment for haematology (including transfusion, blood products, or drugs that stimulate blood cells growth like G-CSF, et al) within 2 weeks prior to first dose of study drug.
- Known Cholangiocarcinoma or Fibrolamellar Hepatocellular Carcinoma; Known history of, or ongoing second primary cancer, except: adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, curatively treated in-situ cancer of the cervix, unless received curative treatment and with documented evidence of no recurrence during the past five years;
- Known metastatic brain or meningeal tumors
Patients with uncontrolled or significant cardiovascular disease, including:
- Grade II or higher Congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, myocardial infarction (NYHA Classification) within 6 months prior to study entry; or arrhythmia requiring treatment, or Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) < 50% during screening stage.
- Primary cardiomyopathy (dilated cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyocyte, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, restrictive cardiomyopathy, et,al).
- History of significant QT interval prolongation, or Corrected QT Interval QTc≥450ms(male), QTc≥470ms(female)at screening.
- Symptomatic coronary heart disease requiring treatment.
- Uncontrolled hypertension (> 140/90 mmHg) with single medication.
- History of active bleeding within 6 months or esophageal varices bleeding led by portal hypertension within 2 months prior to screening ; or patients receiving anticoagulation therapy; or patients with evidence of GI bleeding potential.
- Uncontrolled ascites or pleural effusion (defined as not easily controlled with diuretic or paracentesis treatment).
- History of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts (TIPSS).
- History of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation or abdominal abscess within 28 days prior to screening.
- History of deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism.
- History of interstitial lung disease(ILD), or with ongoing signs and symptoms at the time of screening.
- History of hypothyroidism; or patients receiving substitutional treatment with thyroid hormone.
- With any ongoing toxicities (>CTCAE grade 1) caused by previous cancer therapy.
- Patients with factors that could affect oral medication (such as dysphagia, chronic diarrhea, intestinal obstruction etc), or undergone gastrectomy.
- History of liver transplantation, or patients in preparation of liver transplantation.
- 6 weeks or less from the last major surgery that involved general anaesthesia, or 2 weeks or less from the last minor surgery prior to screening (excluding placement of vascular access ) .
- Proteinuria positive(≥1g/24h).
- Patients with active or unable to control infections including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), or other serious infectious diseases.
- Patients with untreated active hepatitis B virus (HBV) (HBsAg positive and HBV DNA ≥ 2000 IU/mL) . But patients with controlled(treated) HBV fulfilling the following criteria can be eligible for the study: HBV DNA< 2000 IU/mL , or patients on anti-HBV suppression with HBV DNA< 2000 IU/mL before study enrollment.
- Patients with untreated active hepatitis C virus.
- Any mental or cognitive disorder, that would impair the ability to understand the informed consent document, or limit compliance with study requirements/treatment.
- Any previous treatment with aurora kinase inhibitors.
- Candidates with drug abuse.
- Women of childbearing potential not willing to use and utilize an adequate method of contraception (such as intrauterine device, contraceptive and condom) throughout treatment and for at least 12 weeks after the last dose; pregnant or breastfeeding women; the result of urine pregnancy test was positive at screening; Man participants not willing to use and utilize an adequate method of contraception throughout treatment.
- Any other condition which is inappropriate for the study according to investigators' judgment.
Sites / Locations
- Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Chiauranib
Arm Description
Patients take Chiauranib capsules 50mg, orally once daily, 28 days as a cycle.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
16 weeks progression-free rate (16W-PFR)
Secondary Outcome Measures
Rate of Treatment-Related Adverse Events in Study Participants
Safety evaluation as measured by adverse events (AE), vital signs,electrocardiograph(ECG) and abnormal laboratory results according to CTCAE V4.03
Time to progression(TTP)
Objective response rate (ORR)
ORR is defined as the percentage of participants whose best overall response is either complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1 and modified RECIST for HCC (mRECIST), respectively.
Disease-control rate (DCR)
Duration of response (DOR)
Progression-free survival (PFS)
Overall survival (OS)
6 months progression-free rate
6 months overall survival rate
12 months overall survival rate
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT03245190
First Posted
August 4, 2017
Last Updated
June 15, 2021
Sponsor
Chipscreen Biosciences, Ltd.
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03245190
Brief Title
Study of Chiauranib in Patients With Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Official Title
Efficacy and Safety of Chiauranib in Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma: a Single-arm, Open-label, Multi-center, Exploratory Phase Ib Study
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
June 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
April 28, 2018 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
November 1, 2019 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 1, 2019 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Chipscreen Biosciences, Ltd.
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Chiauranib, which simultaneously targets against VEGFR/Aurora B/CSF-1R, several key kinases involved in tumor angiogenesis, tumor cell mitosis, and chronic inflammatory microenvironment.
Detailed Description
Chiauranib is a novel orally active multi-target inhibitor that simultaneously inhibits the angiogenesis-related kinases (VEGFR2, VEGFR1, VEGFR3, PDGFRa and c-Kit), mitosis-related kinase Aurora B and chronic inflammation related kinase CSF-1R in a high potency manner with the IC50 at a single-digit nanomolar range. In particular, Chiauranib showed very high selectivity in the kinase inhibition profile with little activity on off-target non-receptor kinases, proteins, GPCR and ion channels, indicative of a better drug safety profile in terms of clinical relevance.
Because of its broad preclinical anti-tumor efficacy and the potential to improve conventional TKI kinase inhibitor therapy in various cancer indications, Chiauranib has now entered phase Ib clinical trials.
This clinical trial is studying the efficacy and safety of chiauranib works in treating patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma, in the meantime, exploring the latent biomarkers accompany with chiauranib, as well as the relevancy of which and clinical benefit.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
27 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Chiauranib
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients take Chiauranib capsules 50mg, orally once daily, 28 days as a cycle.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Chiauranib
Other Intervention Name(s)
CS2164
Intervention Description
50mg, orally once daily
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
16 weeks progression-free rate (16W-PFR)
Time Frame
Up to a minimum 16 weeks after the last participant's first dose, or progression, or died, whichever came first
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Rate of Treatment-Related Adverse Events in Study Participants
Description
Safety evaluation as measured by adverse events (AE), vital signs,electrocardiograph(ECG) and abnormal laboratory results according to CTCAE V4.03
Time Frame
Up to a minimum 20 weeks after the last participant's first dose, or progression, or 75% subjects died, whichever came first, assessed up to 24 months
Title
Time to progression(TTP)
Time Frame
Approximately 24 months
Title
Objective response rate (ORR)
Description
ORR is defined as the percentage of participants whose best overall response is either complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1 and modified RECIST for HCC (mRECIST), respectively.
Time Frame
Approximately 24 months
Title
Disease-control rate (DCR)
Time Frame
Approximately 24 months
Title
Duration of response (DOR)
Time Frame
Approximately 24 months
Title
Progression-free survival (PFS)
Time Frame
Approximately 24 months
Title
Overall survival (OS)
Time Frame
Approximately 24 months
Title
6 months progression-free rate
Time Frame
At 6 months
Title
6 months overall survival rate
Time Frame
At 6 months
Title
12 months overall survival rate
Time Frame
At 12 months
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Median score of immunohistochemical expressed by Aurora B、CSF-1R and Myc protein.
Time Frame
Assessed up to 24 months
Title
Screening characteristics of ctDNA measurement (single gene analysis).
Time Frame
Assessed up to 24 months
Title
Screening characteristics of ctDNA measurement (multi-gene analysis).
Time Frame
Assessed up to 24 months
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
70 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Male or female, age ≥ 18 years and ≤70 years.
Histological or cytological confirmation of HCC (hepatocellular carcinoma) or non-invasive diagnosis of HCC as per American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases criteria in patients with a confirmed diagnosis of cirrhosis.
Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer stage Category B or C that cannot benefit from treatments of locoregional therapy, or provided that progression has been documented after these therapies.
Patients should have failed or been intolerant of at least one prior systemic therapy regimen which could include systemic chemotherapy (such as oxaliplatin, arsenious acid) and/or sorafenib.
At least one uni-dimensional measurable lesion according to RECIST (RECIST version 1.1), and modified RECIST for HCC (mRECIST):a. HCC lesions should have at least one accurate repeated dimension as 1 cm or more ); b. extrahepatic lesions: a lymph node must be 1.5 cm or more in short axis, and Non-lymph node lesions must be at least 1 cm in longest diameter. Tumor lesions situated in a previously irradiated area, or in an area subjected to other loco-regional therapy, may be considered measurable if there has been demonstrated progression in the lesion.
Liver function status Child-Pugh Classification with score ≤ 7 points. Child Pugh status should be calculated based on clinical findings and laboratory results during the screening period.
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
Laboratory criteria are as follows (laboratory results within 7 days prior to first dose, and without receiving any supportive treatment for the following parameters within 2 weeks from the last dose prior to study entry):
Complete blood count: white blood cell count ≥ 3.0×109/L; absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5×109/L ;hemoglobin (Hb) ≥85g/L ; platelets >=60×109/L
Biochemistry test: total bilirubin≦1.5×ULN; alanine aminotransferase(ALT) ,aspartate aminotransferase(AST)≦5×ULN ; plasma albumin≥ 28 g/L; serum creatinine(cr)≦1.5×ULN; serum amylase≦1.5×ULN;
Coagulation test: International Normalized Ratio (INR) < 1.5; activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) < 1.5×ULN
Thyroid function test: thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) < 10mIU/L;
Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks.
All patients must have given signed, informed consent prior to registration on study.
Exclusion Criteria:
Any target treatment like sorafenib within 2 weeks prior to first dose of study drug; With the exception of target treatment, any anti-cancer systemic treatment (including chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy, and anti-cancer Chinese traditional medicine, et al) or locoregional therapy (including but not limited to surgery, radiofrequency ablation or transarterial chemoembolization ) within 4 weeks prior to first dose of study drug; any supportive treatment for haematology (including transfusion, blood products, or drugs that stimulate blood cells growth like G-CSF, et al) within 2 weeks prior to first dose of study drug.
Known Cholangiocarcinoma or Fibrolamellar Hepatocellular Carcinoma; Known history of, or ongoing second primary cancer, except: adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, curatively treated in-situ cancer of the cervix, unless received curative treatment and with documented evidence of no recurrence during the past five years;
Known metastatic brain or meningeal tumors
Patients with uncontrolled or significant cardiovascular disease, including:
Grade II or higher Congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, myocardial infarction (NYHA Classification) within 6 months prior to study entry; or arrhythmia requiring treatment, or Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) < 50% during screening stage.
Primary cardiomyopathy (dilated cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyocyte, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, restrictive cardiomyopathy, et,al).
History of significant QT interval prolongation, or Corrected QT Interval QTc≥450ms(male), QTc≥470ms(female)at screening.
Symptomatic coronary heart disease requiring treatment.
Uncontrolled hypertension (> 140/90 mmHg) with single medication.
History of active bleeding within 6 months or esophageal varices bleeding led by portal hypertension within 2 months prior to screening ; or patients receiving anticoagulation therapy; or patients with evidence of GI bleeding potential.
Uncontrolled ascites or pleural effusion (defined as not easily controlled with diuretic or paracentesis treatment).
History of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts (TIPSS).
History of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation or abdominal abscess within 28 days prior to screening.
History of deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism.
History of interstitial lung disease(ILD), or with ongoing signs and symptoms at the time of screening.
History of hypothyroidism; or patients receiving substitutional treatment with thyroid hormone.
With any ongoing toxicities (>CTCAE grade 1) caused by previous cancer therapy.
Patients with factors that could affect oral medication (such as dysphagia, chronic diarrhea, intestinal obstruction etc), or undergone gastrectomy.
History of liver transplantation, or patients in preparation of liver transplantation.
6 weeks or less from the last major surgery that involved general anaesthesia, or 2 weeks or less from the last minor surgery prior to screening (excluding placement of vascular access ) .
Proteinuria positive(≥1g/24h).
Patients with active or unable to control infections including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), or other serious infectious diseases.
Patients with untreated active hepatitis B virus (HBV) (HBsAg positive and HBV DNA ≥ 2000 IU/mL) . But patients with controlled(treated) HBV fulfilling the following criteria can be eligible for the study: HBV DNA< 2000 IU/mL , or patients on anti-HBV suppression with HBV DNA< 2000 IU/mL before study enrollment.
Patients with untreated active hepatitis C virus.
Any mental or cognitive disorder, that would impair the ability to understand the informed consent document, or limit compliance with study requirements/treatment.
Any previous treatment with aurora kinase inhibitors.
Candidates with drug abuse.
Women of childbearing potential not willing to use and utilize an adequate method of contraception (such as intrauterine device, contraceptive and condom) throughout treatment and for at least 12 weeks after the last dose; pregnant or breastfeeding women; the result of urine pregnancy test was positive at screening; Man participants not willing to use and utilize an adequate method of contraception throughout treatment.
Any other condition which is inappropriate for the study according to investigators' judgment.
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University
City
Shanghai
State/Province
Shanghai
ZIP/Postal Code
200032
Country
China
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
Undecided
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Study of Chiauranib in Patients With Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
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