search
Back to results

Study of Combined Ionizing Radiation and Ipilimumab in Metastatic Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

Primary Purpose

Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Ipilimumab
Radiotherapy (IMRT or 3-D CRT)
Sponsored by
NYU Langone Health
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) focused on measuring lung cancer, NSCLC, lung, cancer, radiation, immunotherapy, metastatic

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 99 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document;
  2. Histologic diagnosis of metastatic NSCLC;
  3. Any Kras or EGFR status is permitted;
  4. Patients must have at least two distinct measurable metastatic sites, with one of at least 1 cm or larger in its largest diameter. Patients may have additional non-measurable metastatic lesions (e.g., bone metastases);
  5. Patients must have prior treatment with at least one line of therapy for metastatic NSCLC. Any prior therapy is permitted except prior therapy with ipilimumab;
  6. An interval of 2 weeks from last previous therapy is required;
  7. Patients must have adequate organ and marrow function as defined by initial laboratory tests:

    • WBC ≥ 2000/uL
    • ANC ≥ 1000/uL
    • Platelets ≥ 50 x 103/uL
    • Hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dL
    • Creatinine ≤ 3.0 x ULN
    • AST/ALT ≤ 2.5 x ULN, or ≤ 5 x ULN if liver metastases are present.
    • Bilirubin ≤ 3.0 x ULN (except patients with Gilbert's Syndrome, who must have a total bilirubin ≤ 3.0 mg/dL);
  8. Performance status ECOG 0-1;
  9. Men and women, ages > 18 years of age;
  10. Life expectancy > 3 months;
  11. Patients may have brain metastases if these are stable for at least 4 weeks, or greater than 2 weeks post gamma knife therapy and patients are not steroid dependent;
  12. Brain Scan (CT/MRI) prior to enrollment
  13. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must be using an adequate method of contraception to avoid pregnancy throughout the study and for up to 8 weeks after the last dose of Ipi.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients having no lesions outside the field of radiation thus nullifying the ability to measure an abscopal effect;
  2. Autoimmune disease: Patients with a history of inflammatory bowel disease are excluded from this study as are patients with a history of symptomatic disease (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, progressive systemic sclerosis [scleroderma]), systemic lupus erythematosus, autoimmune vasculitis [e.g., Wegener's granulomatosis];
  3. Any underlying medical or psychiatric condition, which in the opinion of the Investigator, will make the administration of study drug hazardous or obscure the interpretation of adverse events (AEs), such as a condition associated with frequent diarrhea;
  4. Concomitant therapy with any of the following: Interleukin-2 (IL-2), interferon or other non-study immunotherapy regimens; cytotoxic chemotherapy; immunosuppressive agents; other investigation therapies; or chronic use of systemic corticosteroids;
  5. Prior therapy with ipilimumab or another anti-CTLA-4 antagonist;
  6. Women who are unwilling or unable to use an acceptable method to avoid pregnancy for the entire study period and for at least 8 weeks after cessation of study drug, or have a positive pregnancy test at baseline, or are pregnant or breastfeeding;
  7. Prisoners or subjects who are compulsorily detained (involuntarily incarcerated) for treatment of either a psychiatric or physical (e.g., infectious) illness.

Sites / Locations

  • NYU Clinical Cancer Center
  • NYU Langone Medical Center, Tisch Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Ipilimumab + radiotherapy

Arm Description

Patients receive ipilimumab (Ipi) 3mg/kg i.v. over 90 minutes, within 24 hours of starting radiotherapy (RT) to the biopsied lesion, 6 Gy x5, later changed to 9.5 Gy x3 (conformally or by intensity modulated RT (IMRT) with image guidance to maximally spare normal tissue). Ipilimumab is repeated on days 22, 43 (for patients who consent to the first biopsy), and 64. Repeat biopsy is performed between day 22-29, and patients are re-imaged between day 81-88 and evaluated for response (defined as an objective response by irRC of the measurable metastatic sites outside the radiation field).

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Therapeutic Efficacy of Anti-CTLA-4 mAb and Concurrent Local RT in NSCLC Patients With Metastatic Disease.
Tumor Response will be evaluated using the irRC best response (Partial Response (PR) + Complete Response (CR)). Modified WHO criteria will be used for measurement of tumors. The irradiated lesion will be excluded from the assessment of response.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number pf Patients With Objective Radioactive Responses to Measure the Effects of RT and Anti-CTLA-4 mAb on Development of Anti-tumor Immunity Measured by T Cell Clone Frequency
The study uses a comprehensive approach to analyze immunological changes that reflect both local and systemic responses, and investigate both general immune activation as well as tumor antigen-specific T- and B-cell responses. The activity of anti-CTLA-1 mAb is thought to be mainly dependent on modulating the quantity and quality of T-cells in cancer patients. A highly extensive analysis of the Cluster of differentiation 4 + (CD4+) and cluster of differentiation 8 + (CD8+) T-cell subsets will be characterized by multi-color flow Cytometry. To facilitate these analyses, serial blood samples will be collected for serum and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) at different time points, where, a part of these samples will be used for DNA/RNA extraction. Optional tissue biopsies will be obtained from consenting patients.Tumor tissue will be tested for expression of seven antigens frequently expressed in NSCLC.

Full Information

First Posted
June 24, 2014
Last Updated
April 22, 2020
Sponsor
NYU Langone Health
Collaborators
Bristol-Myers Squibb
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02221739
Brief Title
Study of Combined Ionizing Radiation and Ipilimumab in Metastatic Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
Official Title
Phase II Study of Combined Ionizing Radiation and Ipilimumab in Metastatic Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
July 1, 2014 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
April 15, 2015 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
October 27, 2015 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
NYU Langone Health
Collaborators
Bristol-Myers Squibb

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to investigate how effective and how safe the combination of radiation therapy and an investigational medication targeting the immune system known as Ipilimumab in the treatment of metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The investigators would like to see if this combination of radiation and Ipilimumab can stimulate the body's immune system to stop the growth of tumors that are outside the field of radiation. The investigators would like see if using this combination of radiation therapy with Ipilimumab could help the body reject the patient's own tumor or at least help their immune system to maintain the disease stable and/or slow its growth. Radiation therapy (RT) is currently a standard procedure for treatment of NSCLC. Ipilimumab is considered an investigational medication because it is not approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of NSCLC. Ipilimumab has been approved by the FDA for the treatment of metastatic melanoma.
Detailed Description
Research Hypothesis: Through a combination of local RT and ipilimumab an anti-tumor immune response is elicited at the irradiated site, as an in vivo, individualized immunization that is systemically effective, as reflected by objective responses outside the RT field (abscopal effect). The immune response can be prospectively monitored among the treated patients. Objective 1: Evaluate the safety and therapeutic efficacy of anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein -4 mono clonal Antibody (anti-CTLA-4 mAb) and concurrent local RT in NSCLC patients with metastatic disease. An open label phase II trial will evaluate the preliminary efficacy of the combination of Ipi and RT, applied to a single metastatic site. Efficacy is measured with respect to systemic tumor responses (abscopal response, outside the field of therapy) defined by immune-related Response Criteria (irRC) in all non-irradiated measurable lesions, as a demonstration of an effective anti-tumor immune response. Secondary endpoints include local response in the RT treated tumor, progression free survival, and overall survival. Objective 2: Determine the effects of RT and anti-CTLA-4 mAb on development of anti-tumor immunity. The investigators hypothesize that RT will convert the irradiated tumor into an in situ vaccine and elicit an endogenous tumor-specific cellular and humoral immune response, which in the presence of cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4) blockade will promote immune-mediated destruction of the irradiated and abscopal metastases. Pre- and post-treatment tumor biopsies will be examined for changes in immune contexture, and blood for evidence of emerging anti-tumor immune responses. Associations with clinical response will be explored.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
Keywords
lung cancer, NSCLC, lung, cancer, radiation, immunotherapy, metastatic

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
39 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Ipilimumab + radiotherapy
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive ipilimumab (Ipi) 3mg/kg i.v. over 90 minutes, within 24 hours of starting radiotherapy (RT) to the biopsied lesion, 6 Gy x5, later changed to 9.5 Gy x3 (conformally or by intensity modulated RT (IMRT) with image guidance to maximally spare normal tissue). Ipilimumab is repeated on days 22, 43 (for patients who consent to the first biopsy), and 64. Repeat biopsy is performed between day 22-29, and patients are re-imaged between day 81-88 and evaluated for response (defined as an objective response by irRC of the measurable metastatic sites outside the radiation field).
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Ipilimumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Yervoy
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
Radiotherapy (IMRT or 3-D CRT)
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Therapeutic Efficacy of Anti-CTLA-4 mAb and Concurrent Local RT in NSCLC Patients With Metastatic Disease.
Description
Tumor Response will be evaluated using the irRC best response (Partial Response (PR) + Complete Response (CR)). Modified WHO criteria will be used for measurement of tumors. The irradiated lesion will be excluded from the assessment of response.
Time Frame
3 weeks - 6 months post treatment
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number pf Patients With Objective Radioactive Responses to Measure the Effects of RT and Anti-CTLA-4 mAb on Development of Anti-tumor Immunity Measured by T Cell Clone Frequency
Description
The study uses a comprehensive approach to analyze immunological changes that reflect both local and systemic responses, and investigate both general immune activation as well as tumor antigen-specific T- and B-cell responses. The activity of anti-CTLA-1 mAb is thought to be mainly dependent on modulating the quantity and quality of T-cells in cancer patients. A highly extensive analysis of the Cluster of differentiation 4 + (CD4+) and cluster of differentiation 8 + (CD8+) T-cell subsets will be characterized by multi-color flow Cytometry. To facilitate these analyses, serial blood samples will be collected for serum and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) at different time points, where, a part of these samples will be used for DNA/RNA extraction. Optional tissue biopsies will be obtained from consenting patients.Tumor tissue will be tested for expression of seven antigens frequently expressed in NSCLC.
Time Frame
3 weeks - 6 months post-treatment

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
99 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document; Histologic diagnosis of metastatic NSCLC; Any Kras or EGFR status is permitted; Patients must have at least two distinct measurable metastatic sites, with one of at least 1 cm or larger in its largest diameter. Patients may have additional non-measurable metastatic lesions (e.g., bone metastases); Patients must have prior treatment with at least one line of therapy for metastatic NSCLC. Any prior therapy is permitted except prior therapy with ipilimumab; An interval of 2 weeks from last previous therapy is required; Patients must have adequate organ and marrow function as defined by initial laboratory tests: WBC ≥ 2000/uL ANC ≥ 1000/uL Platelets ≥ 50 x 103/uL Hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dL Creatinine ≤ 3.0 x ULN AST/ALT ≤ 2.5 x ULN, or ≤ 5 x ULN if liver metastases are present. Bilirubin ≤ 3.0 x ULN (except patients with Gilbert's Syndrome, who must have a total bilirubin ≤ 3.0 mg/dL); Performance status ECOG 0-1; Men and women, ages > 18 years of age; Life expectancy > 3 months; Patients may have brain metastases if these are stable for at least 4 weeks, or greater than 2 weeks post gamma knife therapy and patients are not steroid dependent; Brain Scan (CT/MRI) prior to enrollment Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must be using an adequate method of contraception to avoid pregnancy throughout the study and for up to 8 weeks after the last dose of Ipi. Exclusion Criteria: Patients having no lesions outside the field of radiation thus nullifying the ability to measure an abscopal effect; Autoimmune disease: Patients with a history of inflammatory bowel disease are excluded from this study as are patients with a history of symptomatic disease (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, progressive systemic sclerosis [scleroderma]), systemic lupus erythematosus, autoimmune vasculitis [e.g., Wegener's granulomatosis]; Any underlying medical or psychiatric condition, which in the opinion of the Investigator, will make the administration of study drug hazardous or obscure the interpretation of adverse events (AEs), such as a condition associated with frequent diarrhea; Concomitant therapy with any of the following: Interleukin-2 (IL-2), interferon or other non-study immunotherapy regimens; cytotoxic chemotherapy; immunosuppressive agents; other investigation therapies; or chronic use of systemic corticosteroids; Prior therapy with ipilimumab or another anti-CTLA-4 antagonist; Women who are unwilling or unable to use an acceptable method to avoid pregnancy for the entire study period and for at least 8 weeks after cessation of study drug, or have a positive pregnancy test at baseline, or are pregnant or breastfeeding; Prisoners or subjects who are compulsorily detained (involuntarily incarcerated) for treatment of either a psychiatric or physical (e.g., infectious) illness.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Abraham Chachoua, MD
Organizational Affiliation
NYU School of Medicine
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
NYU Clinical Cancer Center
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10016
Country
United States
Facility Name
NYU Langone Medical Center, Tisch Hospital
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10016
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Study of Combined Ionizing Radiation and Ipilimumab in Metastatic Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs