Study of Folic Acid, Calcium and Vitamin D in Preventing Colorectal Polyps and Colorectal Cancer
Colorectal Neoplasms
About this trial
This is an interventional prevention trial for Colorectal Neoplasms
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- individuals aged 50-80 years
- Patients had undergone complete colonoscopy with no adenoma found
- Those who voluntarily sign the consent form after being fully informed and understanding the purpose and procedures of the study, characters of the disease, effect of medications, methods of related examinations, and potential risk/benefits of the study
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients who are hypersensitive or intolerant to the drugs
- Patients who are intolerant to another colonoscopy examination
- Pregnant women, woman during breast-feeding period, or women with expect pregnancy
- Patients with diabetes mellitus, severe heart or renal disease,or cancer history
- Patients with malignant neoplasm, or suspicious colorectal cancer
- Patients who are not able to cooperate
- Individuals who are involved in designing, planning or performing this experiment
- Patients with medical conditions who are not appropriate to participate the study
- Patients who are take aspirin or cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor (COX2).
Sites / Locations
- Renji HospitalRecruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm 4
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Placebo Comparator
FA
FA+Ca
Ca
blank control group
Patients receive oral folic acid pill 1 mg daily for 36 months in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or any other adverse effects (FA Arm).
Patients receive oral folic acid pill 1 mg+ calcium 1200mg +vitamin D3 250 IU daily for 36 months in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or any other adverse effects(FA+Ca arm).
Patients receive oral calcium 1200mg +vitamin D3 250 IU daily for 36 months in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or any other adverse effects (Ca Arm).
Patients receive oral placebo once daily for 36 months in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or any other adverse effects.