search
Back to results

Study of Guanábana Leaves for The Treatment of Patients With Gastric, Gastroesophageal Junction, Pancreatic and Colorectal Adenocarcinomas; Hepatocellular Carcinoma, and Low Grade Lymphomas

Primary Purpose

Gastric Adenocarcinoma, Adenocarcinoma of the Gastroesophageal Junction, Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Puerto Rico
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Tea Made of Graviola Leaves
Sponsored by
Auxilio Mutuo Cancer Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Gastric Adenocarcinoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Understand and voluntarily sign an informed consent form.
  • Age > 18 years at the time of signing the informed consent form.
  • Willing and able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements.
  • Must have measurable or evaluable disease.
  • All previous cancer therapy, including radiation, hormonal therapy and surgery, must have been discontinued at least 2 weeks prior to treatment in this study.
  • Performance status of ≤ 2 on the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scale at study entry.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients actively taking guanabana or guanabana tea daily or who have used it at some point after their diagnosis of cancer.
  • Patients with Parkinson's disease.
  • Serum Total Bilirubin ≥ 3.0 mg/dL
  • Serum Creatinine level ≥ 3.0 mg/dL
  • Central Nervous System (CNS) involvement.
  • Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection; Known active hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection.
  • Females who are pregnant (positive urine test) or breast-feeding females.
  • Any history of a medical condition or a concomitant medical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would compromise the subject's ability to safely complete the study.

Sites / Locations

  • Auxilio Mutuo Cancer CenterRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Overall Statistical design

Arm Description

We will treat 9 patients of each tumor type with a tea made of Graviola Leaves. If no responses are observed then the trial will be closed for that particular histological type. Should a response occur, then the trial will continue to the second stage for that cell type until 24 patients are accrued. If 3 or more responses are observed out of 24 cases, then the result will be considered promising.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

RECIST criteria
RECIST criteria will be used to measure response in solid tumors.
Cheson criteria
Cheson criteria will be used for lymphomas.
Blood Counts
Cases with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia will have their Complete Blood Counts monitored and the Absolute lymphocyte count will be followed for response.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
December 4, 2018
Last Updated
February 24, 2021
Sponsor
Auxilio Mutuo Cancer Center
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04773769
Brief Title
Study of Guanábana Leaves for The Treatment of Patients With Gastric, Gastroesophageal Junction, Pancreatic and Colorectal Adenocarcinomas; Hepatocellular Carcinoma, and Low Grade Lymphomas
Official Title
Pilot Phase 2 Study of Graviola (Guanabana) Leaves for The Treatment of Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Gastric Adenocarcinoma, Adenocarcinoma of Gastroesophageal Junction, Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma, Low Grade Lymphomas and Colorectal Adenocarcinoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
February 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
November 7, 2018 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
November 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
November 2023 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Auxilio Mutuo Cancer Center

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Guanabana, known also as Graviola or Annona muricata is a tropical fruit which has been commonly used as complimentary/alternative medicine in Latin American countries. The main compounds in Graviola are the annonaceous acetogenins. These acetogenins have been shown to be selective and toxic against various types of cancer cells in-vitro and in-vivo experimental animal models. In spite of this evidence of anti tumor activity of Graviola, no prospective clinical studies have been carried out to determine if it also has clinical activity.The Investigator have observed two patients at Auxilio Mutuo Cancer Center who experienced significant tumor shrinkage while taking a tea made of Graviola leaves. Neither of these patients were taking any other treatment for their cancer. The investigator propose to conduct a study using guanabana leaves extract in patients with Gastroesophageal junction(GEJ) adenocarcinoma, as well as in Gastric adenocarcinoma, Hepatocellular carcinoma, Pancreatic adenocarcinoma, Low Grade Lymphomas and Colorectal adenocarcinoma.
Detailed Description
Patients with relapsed/refractory gastric adenocarcinoma, adenocarcinoma of gastroesophageal junction, hepatocellular carcinoma, colorectal adenocarcinoma will be eligible. Colorectal adenocarcinomas will be eligible after failing second line therapy while the remainder will be eligible after first line therapy depending on the judgment of the treating oncologist. Any patient who refuse to receive chemotherapy will also be eligible even if they have not received chemotherapy. Patients with low grade lymphomas including chronic lymphocytic leukemias whose favorable blood counts and lack of symptoms make the candidates for "watch and wait" approach as well as any patient with low grade lymphoma who because of age or co-morbidity might not be eligible for chemotherapy or who refuse chemotherapy.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Gastric Adenocarcinoma, Adenocarcinoma of the Gastroesophageal Junction, Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma, Low Grade Lymphoma, Colorectal Adenocarcinoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
54 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Overall Statistical design
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
We will treat 9 patients of each tumor type with a tea made of Graviola Leaves. If no responses are observed then the trial will be closed for that particular histological type. Should a response occur, then the trial will continue to the second stage for that cell type until 24 patients are accrued. If 3 or more responses are observed out of 24 cases, then the result will be considered promising.
Intervention Type
Dietary Supplement
Intervention Name(s)
Tea Made of Graviola Leaves
Intervention Description
Graviola leaves will be supplied to the patient with instructions on how to prepare the tea which will consist of 10 guanabana leaves which the patient will boil in 1 liter of water for 3 minutes. Once boiled, the formulation will be stores in the refrigerator and once cool enough the patient will start drinking 100 cc two times per day. The Treatment Period begins with Cycle 1 Day 1 dosing. Patients will take the tea continuously during a 28-day cycles, until there is an indication for treatment change based on response assessment.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
RECIST criteria
Description
RECIST criteria will be used to measure response in solid tumors.
Time Frame
Through study completion, an average of 3 years.
Title
Cheson criteria
Description
Cheson criteria will be used for lymphomas.
Time Frame
Through study completion, an average of 3 years.
Title
Blood Counts
Description
Cases with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia will have their Complete Blood Counts monitored and the Absolute lymphocyte count will be followed for response.
Time Frame
Through study completion, an average of 3 years.

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Understand and voluntarily sign an informed consent form. Age > 18 years at the time of signing the informed consent form. Willing and able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements. Must have measurable or evaluable disease. All previous cancer therapy, including radiation, hormonal therapy and surgery, must have been discontinued at least 2 weeks prior to treatment in this study. Performance status of ≤ 2 on the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scale at study entry. Exclusion Criteria: Patients actively taking guanabana or guanabana tea daily or who have used it at some point after their diagnosis of cancer. Patients with Parkinson's disease. Serum Total Bilirubin ≥ 3.0 mg/dL Serum Creatinine level ≥ 3.0 mg/dL Central Nervous System (CNS) involvement. Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection; Known active hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection. Females who are pregnant (positive urine test) or breast-feeding females. Any history of a medical condition or a concomitant medical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would compromise the subject's ability to safely complete the study.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Fernando Cabanillas, MD
Phone
787-758-2000
Ext
3503
Email
cabanillasmd@gmail.com
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Fernado Cabanillas, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Hospital Español Auxilio Mutuo Inc.
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Auxilio Mutuo Cancer Center
City
San Juan
ZIP/Postal Code
00918
Country
Puerto Rico
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Idalia Liboy, MD
Phone
787-758-2000
Ext
3569
Email
iliboy@auxiliomutuo.com
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Fernando Cabanillas, MD
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Mirelis Acosta-Rivera, MD
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Margarita Bruno, MD
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Luis Cotto, MD
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Joel López Figueroa, MD

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Undecided
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
29914183
Citation
Chamcheu JC, Rady I, Chamcheu RN, Siddique AB, Bloch MB, Banang Mbeumi S, Babatunde AS, Uddin MB, Noubissi FK, Jurutka PW, Liu YY, Spiegelman VS, Whitfield GK, El Sayed KA. Graviola (Annona muricata) Exerts Anti-Proliferative, Anti-Clonogenic and Pro-Apoptotic Effects in Human Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer UW-BCC1 and A431 Cells In Vitro: Involvement of Hedgehog Signaling. Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Jun 16;19(6):1791. doi: 10.3390/ijms19061791.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
26979487
Citation
Deep G, Kumar R, Jain AK, Dhar D, Panigrahi GK, Hussain A, Agarwal C, El-Elimat T, Sica VP, Oberlies NH, Agarwal R. Graviola inhibits hypoxia-induced NADPH oxidase activity in prostate cancer cells reducing their proliferation and clonogenicity. Sci Rep. 2016 Mar 16;6:23135. doi: 10.1038/srep23135.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
26681860
Citation
Magadi VP, Ravi V, Arpitha A, Litha, Kumaraswamy K, Manjunath K. Evaluation of cytotoxicity of aqueous extract of Graviola leaves on squamous cell carcinoma cell-25 cell lines by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-Yl) -2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay and determination of percentage of cell inhibition at G2M phase of cell cycle by flow cytometry: An in vitro study. Contemp Clin Dent. 2015 Oct-Dec;6(4):529-33. doi: 10.4103/0976-237X.169863.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
23889049
Citation
Paul J, Gnanam R, Jayadeepa RM, Arul L. Anti cancer activity on Graviola, an exciting medicinal plant extract vs various cancer cell lines and a detailed computational study on its potent anti-cancerous leads. Curr Top Med Chem. 2013;13(14):1666-73. doi: 10.2174/15680266113139990117.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
24780120
Citation
Sun S, Liu J, Kadouh H, Sun X, Zhou K. Three new anti-proliferative Annonaceous acetogenins with mono-tetrahydrofuran ring from graviola fruit (Annona muricata). Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2014 Jun 15;24(12):2773-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.03.099. Epub 2014 Apr 18.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
27499453
Citation
Sun S, Liu J, Zhou N, Zhu W, Dou QP, Zhou K. Isolation of three new annonaceous acetogenins from Graviola fruit (Annona muricata) and their anti-proliferation on human prostate cancer cell PC-3. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2016 Sep 1;26(17):4382-5. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2015.06.038. Epub 2015 Jun 25.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
25863125
Citation
Yang C, Gundala SR, Mukkavilli R, Vangala S, Reid MD, Aneja R. Synergistic interactions among flavonoids and acetogenins in Graviola (Annona muricata) leaves confer protection against prostate cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2015 Jun;36(6):656-65. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgv046. Epub 2015 Apr 11.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
22475682
Citation
Torres MP, Rachagani S, Purohit V, Pandey P, Joshi S, Moore ED, Johansson SL, Singh PK, Ganti AK, Batra SK. Graviola: a novel promising natural-derived drug that inhibits tumorigenicity and metastasis of pancreatic cancer cells in vitro and in vivo through altering cell metabolism. Cancer Lett. 2012 Oct 1;323(1):29-40. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2012.03.031. Epub 2012 Apr 1.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
28416750
Citation
Li Y, Ye J, Chen Z, Wen J, Li F, Su P, Lin Y, Hu B, Wu D, Ning L, Xue Q, Gu H, Ning Y. Annonaceous acetogenins mediated up-regulation of Notch2 exerts growth inhibition in human gastric cancer cells in vitro. Oncotarget. 2017 Mar 28;8(13):21140-21152. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.15502.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
27262333
Citation
Prabhakaran K, Ramasamy G, Doraisamy U, Mannu J, K R, Murugesan JR. Polyketide Natural Products, Acetogenins from Graviola (Annona muricata L), its Biochemical, Cytotoxic Activity and Various Analyses Through Computational and Bio-Programming Methods. Curr Pharm Des. 2016;22(34):5204-5210. doi: 10.2174/1381612822666160531163144.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
10440304
Citation
Caparros-Lefebvre D, Elbaz A. Possible relation of atypical parkinsonism in the French West Indies with consumption of tropical plants: a case-control study. Caribbean Parkinsonism Study Group. Lancet. 1999 Jul 24;354(9175):281-6. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(98)10166-6.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
26405269
Citation
Hollerhage M, Rosler TW, Berjas M, Luo R, Tran K, Richards KM, Sabaa-Srur AU, Maia JG, Moraes MR, Godoy HT, Hoglinger GU, Smith RE. Neurotoxicity of Dietary Supplements from Annonaceae Species. Int J Toxicol. 2015 Nov-Dec;34(6):543-50. doi: 10.1177/1091581815602252. Epub 2015 Sep 24.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
2702835
Citation
Simon R. Optimal two-stage designs for phase II clinical trials. Control Clin Trials. 1989 Mar;10(1):1-10. doi: 10.1016/0197-2456(89)90015-9.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
17017523
Citation
Lannuzel A, Hoglinger GU, Champy P, Michel PP, Hirsch EC, Ruberg M. Is atypical parkinsonism in the Caribbean caused by the consumption of Annonacae? J Neural Transm Suppl. 2006;(70):153-7. doi: 10.1007/978-3-211-45295-0_24.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
10655437
Citation
Therasse P, Arbuck SG, Eisenhauer EA, Wanders J, Kaplan RS, Rubinstein L, Verweij J, Van Glabbeke M, van Oosterom AT, Christian MC, Gwyther SG. New guidelines to evaluate the response to treatment in solid tumors. European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer, National Cancer Institute of the United States, National Cancer Institute of Canada. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2000 Feb 2;92(3):205-16. doi: 10.1093/jnci/92.3.205.
Results Reference
background

Learn more about this trial

Study of Guanábana Leaves for The Treatment of Patients With Gastric, Gastroesophageal Junction, Pancreatic and Colorectal Adenocarcinomas; Hepatocellular Carcinoma, and Low Grade Lymphomas

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs