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Study of Ibrutinib in Subjects With Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Primary Purpose

Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Ibrutinib
Ibrutinib + LD-AraC
Ibrutinib+Azacitidine
Sponsored by
Pharmacyclics LLC.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) focused on measuring Acute Myeloid Leukemia, AML, Ibrutinib, Cytarabine, LD-AraC, Azacitidine

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male and female ≥ 18 years of age.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2
  • Subjects with pathologically documented AML that has failed standard treatment, or subjects without prior therapy who refuse standard treatment options
  • Bone marrow aspirate/biopsy results showing >5% blasts
  • WBC count <25,000 cells/mm3 (25 x 109/L)
  • Platelet count >10,000 cells/mm3 (10 x 109/L)
  • Adequate hepatic and renal function defined as:

    • For Cohorts 1 and 2: serum aspartate transaminase (AST) or alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤3.0 x upper limit of normal (ULN); for Cohort 3: ALT ≤2.5 or AST ≤2.5 ULN.
    • Serum creatinine ≤2 mg/dL or Estimated Creatinine Clearance ≥30 mL/min (Cockcroft-Gault).
    • Bilirubin ≤1.5 x ULN (unless bilirubin rise is due to Gilbert's syndrome or of non-hepatic origin).
  • PT/INR <1.5 x ULN and PTT (aPTT) <1.5 x ULN (When treated with warfarin or other vitamin K antagonists, then INR ≤3.0).
  • Female subjects who are of non-reproductive potential (Female subjects of reproductive potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test upon study entry).
  • Male and female subjects of reproductive potential agree to use highly effective methods of birth control (e.g., condoms, implants, injectables, combined oral contraceptives, some intrauterine devices [IUDs], complete abstinence, or sterilized partner) during the period of therapy and for 90 days after the last dose of study drug.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Acute promyelocytic leukemia (French-American-British Class M3 AML).
  • Known active central nervous system (CNS) leukemia.
  • Known active systemic infection (Grade ≥2).
  • Active bleeding disorders or clinical signs of bleeding (Grade ≥2).
  • Prior bone marrow transplant that requires immunosuppressant therapy or presents with graft vs host disease (GVHD).
  • History of other malignancies, except:

    • Malignancy treated with curative intent and with no known active disease present for ≥3 years before the first dose of study drug and with low risk of recurrence by treating physician.
    • Adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer or lentigo maligna without evidence of disease.
    • Adequately treated carcinoma in situ without evidence of disease.
  • Prior treatment with a BTK inhibitor.
  • For Cohort 3 subjects, prior treatment with hypomethylating agents (eg, azacitidine, decitabine)
  • Anticancer therapy including chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy, hormonal or any investigational therapy within 14 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is shorter) prior to first dose of study drug.
  • Subject has received a monoclonal antibody for anticancer intent within 8 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug.
  • Vaccinated with live, attenuated vaccines within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug.
  • Recent infection requiring intravenous (IV) systemic treatment that was completed ≤14 days before the first dose of study drug.
  • Unresolved toxicities from prior anticancer therapy, defined as having not resolved to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Event (CTCAE, version 4.03), Grade 0 or 1, unless otherwise defined in the inclusion/exclusion criteria with the exception of alopecia.
  • Known bleeding disorders (e.g., von Willebrand's disease) or hemophilia.
  • History of stroke or intracranial hemorrhage within 6 months prior to enrollment.
  • Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or active with hepatitis C virus (HCV) or hepatitis B virus (HBV). Subjects who are positive for hepatitis B core antibody or hepatitis B surface antigen must have a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) result before enrollment. Those who are PCR positive will be excluded.
  • Major surgery within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug.
  • Any life-threatening illness, medical condition, or organ system dysfunction that, in the investigator's opinion, could compromise the subject's safety or put the study outcomes at undue risk.
  • Currently active, clinically significant cardiovascular disease, such as uncontrolled arrhythmia or Class 3 or 4 congestive heart failure as defined by the New York Heart Association Functional Classification; or a history of myocardial infarction, unstable angina, or acute coronary syndrome within 6 months prior to randomization.
  • Unable to swallow capsules or malabsorption syndrome, disease significantly affecting gastrointestinal function, or resection of the stomach or small bowel, symptomatic inflammatory bowel disease or ulcerative colitis, or partial or complete bowel obstruction.
  • Concomitant use of warfarin or other Vitamin K antagonists.
  • Requires treatment or prophylaxis with a strong cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A inhibitor
  • Currently active, clinically significant hepatic impairment (≥ moderate hepatic impairment according to the Child Pugh classification).
  • Lactating or pregnant.
  • Unwilling or unable to participate in all required study evaluations and procedures.
  • Unable to understand the purpose and risks of the study and to provide a signed and dated informed consent form (ICF) and authorization to use protected health information (in accordance with national and local subject privacy regulations).

Sites / Locations

  • City of Hope
  • UC Davis Medical Center
  • The University of Chicago Medical Center
  • University of Iowa
  • Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
  • Montefiore Einstein Center for Cancer Research
  • Roswell Park Cancer Institute
  • MD Anderson Cancer Center
  • Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Ibrutinib Monotherapy Cohort

Ibrutinib + LD-AraC Combination Cohort

Ibrutinib+Azacitidine Combination Cohort

Arm Description

Up to 33 response evaluable subjects will receive ibrutinib 560 mg once daily on a continuous basis.

Up to 25-28 additional response evaluable subjects (for a total of 34 subjects) will receive ibrutinib 560 mg once daily on a continuous basis starting 2 days prior to first cytarabine dose (20 mg BID sc) for 10 days of a 28-day cycle.

Up to 34 response evaluable subjects will receive ibrutinib 560 mg once daily on a continuous basis starting 1 day prior to first azacitidine dose + azacitidine 75mg/m2 IV once daily Days 1-7 of a 28-day cycle (with an option to increase to 100mg/m2 after 2 cycles).

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Efficacy of Ibrutinib Monotherapy or in Combination With Either LD-AraC or Azacitidine Using the Overall Remission Rate (Defined as Proportion of Subjects Achieving a CR or CRi) According to the LeukemiaNet Guidelines
Dohner's 2000 Criteria for AML: Complete Response (CR), Bone marrow blasts < 5%; absence of blasts with Auer rods; absence of extramedullary disease; absolute neutrophil count > 1.0 x 109/L (1000/µL); platelet count >100 x 109/L (100 000/µL); independence of red cell transfusions; CR with Incomplete Recovery (CRi), All CR criteria except for residual neutropenia (< 1.0 x 109/L [1000/µL]) or thrombocytopenia (<100 x 109/L [100 000/µL]) ; Morphologic leukemia-free state, Bone marrow blasts < 5%; absence of blasts with Auer rods; absence of extramedullary disease; no hematologic recovery required; Partial Remission (PR), All hematologic criteria of CR; decrease of bone marrow blast percentage to 5% to 25%; and decrease of pretreatment bone marrow blast percentage by at least 50%; Relapse, Bone marrow blasts > 5%; or reappearance of blasts in the blood; or development of extramedullary disease.
Safety and Tolerability of Ibrutinib Monotherapy or in Combination With Either LD-AraC or Azacitidine
Number of Participants with Adverse Events and number of patients with lab abnormalities.The safety profile of ibrutinib was evaluated based on the incidence of adverse events (AEs) as well as clinically significant laboratory abnormalities and vital signs, and other malignancies. The safety evaluations performed in this study were standard and/or were required based on the safety data available from other clinical and preclinical settings.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Relapse-free Survival (RFS), Event-free Survival (EFS) and Overall Survival (OS)
To evaluate clinical efficacy by assessing relapse-free survival (RFS), event-free survival (EFS) and overall survival (OS).
Clinical Benefit Rate - as Defined as the Proportion of Subjects Who Achieve CR, CRi, Morphologic Leukemia-free State, or Partial Remission (PR)
To evaluate clinical benefit defined as CR, CRi, morphologic leukemia-free state, and partial remission (PR).

Full Information

First Posted
January 16, 2015
Last Updated
July 18, 2018
Sponsor
Pharmacyclics LLC.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02351037
Brief Title
Study of Ibrutinib in Subjects With Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Official Title
A Multicenter Open-Label Phase 2a Study of Ibrutinib Monotherapy or in Combination With Either Cytarabine or Azacitidine in Subjects With Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Study data do not support development in AML.
Study Start Date
February 2015 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
April 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 2017 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Pharmacyclics LLC.

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of ibrutinib alone or in combination with either cytarabine or azacitidine in the treatment of subjects with Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) who have failed standard treatment, or subjects without prior therapy who refuse standard chemotherapy.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
Keywords
Acute Myeloid Leukemia, AML, Ibrutinib, Cytarabine, LD-AraC, Azacitidine

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
36 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Ibrutinib Monotherapy Cohort
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Up to 33 response evaluable subjects will receive ibrutinib 560 mg once daily on a continuous basis.
Arm Title
Ibrutinib + LD-AraC Combination Cohort
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Up to 25-28 additional response evaluable subjects (for a total of 34 subjects) will receive ibrutinib 560 mg once daily on a continuous basis starting 2 days prior to first cytarabine dose (20 mg BID sc) for 10 days of a 28-day cycle.
Arm Title
Ibrutinib+Azacitidine Combination Cohort
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Up to 34 response evaluable subjects will receive ibrutinib 560 mg once daily on a continuous basis starting 1 day prior to first azacitidine dose + azacitidine 75mg/m2 IV once daily Days 1-7 of a 28-day cycle (with an option to increase to 100mg/m2 after 2 cycles).
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Ibrutinib
Other Intervention Name(s)
Cohort 1
Intervention Description
Subjects will receive ibrutinib 560 mg once daily on a continuing basis.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Ibrutinib + LD-AraC
Other Intervention Name(s)
Cohort 2
Intervention Description
Subjects will receive ibrutinib 560 mg once daily on a continuous basis starting 2 days prior to first cytarabine dose (20 mg BID sc) for 10 days of a 28-day cycle.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Ibrutinib+Azacitidine
Other Intervention Name(s)
Cohort 3
Intervention Description
Subjects will receive ibrutinib 560 mg once daily on a continuous basis starting 1 day prior to first azacitidine dose + azacitidine 75 mg/m2 IV once daily on Days 1-7 of a 28-day cycle (with an option to increase to 100 mg/m2 after 2 cycles).
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Efficacy of Ibrutinib Monotherapy or in Combination With Either LD-AraC or Azacitidine Using the Overall Remission Rate (Defined as Proportion of Subjects Achieving a CR or CRi) According to the LeukemiaNet Guidelines
Description
Dohner's 2000 Criteria for AML: Complete Response (CR), Bone marrow blasts < 5%; absence of blasts with Auer rods; absence of extramedullary disease; absolute neutrophil count > 1.0 x 109/L (1000/µL); platelet count >100 x 109/L (100 000/µL); independence of red cell transfusions; CR with Incomplete Recovery (CRi), All CR criteria except for residual neutropenia (< 1.0 x 109/L [1000/µL]) or thrombocytopenia (<100 x 109/L [100 000/µL]) ; Morphologic leukemia-free state, Bone marrow blasts < 5%; absence of blasts with Auer rods; absence of extramedullary disease; no hematologic recovery required; Partial Remission (PR), All hematologic criteria of CR; decrease of bone marrow blast percentage to 5% to 25%; and decrease of pretreatment bone marrow blast percentage by at least 50%; Relapse, Bone marrow blasts > 5%; or reappearance of blasts in the blood; or development of extramedullary disease.
Time Frame
When the last subject enrolled completes approximately 12 months of treatment.
Title
Safety and Tolerability of Ibrutinib Monotherapy or in Combination With Either LD-AraC or Azacitidine
Description
Number of Participants with Adverse Events and number of patients with lab abnormalities.The safety profile of ibrutinib was evaluated based on the incidence of adverse events (AEs) as well as clinically significant laboratory abnormalities and vital signs, and other malignancies. The safety evaluations performed in this study were standard and/or were required based on the safety data available from other clinical and preclinical settings.
Time Frame
Up to 30 days following the last dose of study drug.
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Relapse-free Survival (RFS), Event-free Survival (EFS) and Overall Survival (OS)
Description
To evaluate clinical efficacy by assessing relapse-free survival (RFS), event-free survival (EFS) and overall survival (OS).
Time Frame
When the last subject enrolled completes approximately 12 months of treatment
Title
Clinical Benefit Rate - as Defined as the Proportion of Subjects Who Achieve CR, CRi, Morphologic Leukemia-free State, or Partial Remission (PR)
Description
To evaluate clinical benefit defined as CR, CRi, morphologic leukemia-free state, and partial remission (PR).
Time Frame
When the last subject enrolled completes approximately 12 months of treatment

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Male and female ≥ 18 years of age. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2 Subjects with pathologically documented AML that has failed standard treatment, or subjects without prior therapy who refuse standard treatment options Bone marrow aspirate/biopsy results showing >5% blasts WBC count <25,000 cells/mm3 (25 x 109/L) Platelet count >10,000 cells/mm3 (10 x 109/L) Adequate hepatic and renal function defined as: For Cohorts 1 and 2: serum aspartate transaminase (AST) or alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤3.0 x upper limit of normal (ULN); for Cohort 3: ALT ≤2.5 or AST ≤2.5 ULN. Serum creatinine ≤2 mg/dL or Estimated Creatinine Clearance ≥30 mL/min (Cockcroft-Gault). Bilirubin ≤1.5 x ULN (unless bilirubin rise is due to Gilbert's syndrome or of non-hepatic origin). PT/INR <1.5 x ULN and PTT (aPTT) <1.5 x ULN (When treated with warfarin or other vitamin K antagonists, then INR ≤3.0). Female subjects who are of non-reproductive potential (Female subjects of reproductive potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test upon study entry). Male and female subjects of reproductive potential agree to use highly effective methods of birth control (e.g., condoms, implants, injectables, combined oral contraceptives, some intrauterine devices [IUDs], complete abstinence, or sterilized partner) during the period of therapy and for 90 days after the last dose of study drug. Exclusion Criteria: Acute promyelocytic leukemia (French-American-British Class M3 AML). Known active central nervous system (CNS) leukemia. Known active systemic infection (Grade ≥2). Active bleeding disorders or clinical signs of bleeding (Grade ≥2). Prior bone marrow transplant that requires immunosuppressant therapy or presents with graft vs host disease (GVHD). History of other malignancies, except: Malignancy treated with curative intent and with no known active disease present for ≥3 years before the first dose of study drug and with low risk of recurrence by treating physician. Adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer or lentigo maligna without evidence of disease. Adequately treated carcinoma in situ without evidence of disease. Prior treatment with a BTK inhibitor. For Cohort 3 subjects, prior treatment with hypomethylating agents (eg, azacitidine, decitabine) Anticancer therapy including chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy, hormonal or any investigational therapy within 14 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is shorter) prior to first dose of study drug. Subject has received a monoclonal antibody for anticancer intent within 8 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug. Vaccinated with live, attenuated vaccines within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug. Recent infection requiring intravenous (IV) systemic treatment that was completed ≤14 days before the first dose of study drug. Unresolved toxicities from prior anticancer therapy, defined as having not resolved to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Event (CTCAE, version 4.03), Grade 0 or 1, unless otherwise defined in the inclusion/exclusion criteria with the exception of alopecia. Known bleeding disorders (e.g., von Willebrand's disease) or hemophilia. History of stroke or intracranial hemorrhage within 6 months prior to enrollment. Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or active with hepatitis C virus (HCV) or hepatitis B virus (HBV). Subjects who are positive for hepatitis B core antibody or hepatitis B surface antigen must have a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) result before enrollment. Those who are PCR positive will be excluded. Major surgery within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug. Any life-threatening illness, medical condition, or organ system dysfunction that, in the investigator's opinion, could compromise the subject's safety or put the study outcomes at undue risk. Currently active, clinically significant cardiovascular disease, such as uncontrolled arrhythmia or Class 3 or 4 congestive heart failure as defined by the New York Heart Association Functional Classification; or a history of myocardial infarction, unstable angina, or acute coronary syndrome within 6 months prior to randomization. Unable to swallow capsules or malabsorption syndrome, disease significantly affecting gastrointestinal function, or resection of the stomach or small bowel, symptomatic inflammatory bowel disease or ulcerative colitis, or partial or complete bowel obstruction. Concomitant use of warfarin or other Vitamin K antagonists. Requires treatment or prophylaxis with a strong cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A inhibitor Currently active, clinically significant hepatic impairment (≥ moderate hepatic impairment according to the Child Pugh classification). Lactating or pregnant. Unwilling or unable to participate in all required study evaluations and procedures. Unable to understand the purpose and risks of the study and to provide a signed and dated informed consent form (ICF) and authorization to use protected health information (in accordance with national and local subject privacy regulations).
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jorge Cortes, MD
Organizational Affiliation
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
City of Hope
City
Duarte
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91010
Country
United States
Facility Name
UC Davis Medical Center
City
Sacramento
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
95817
Country
United States
Facility Name
The University of Chicago Medical Center
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60637
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Iowa
City
Iowa City
State/Province
Iowa
ZIP/Postal Code
52242
Country
United States
Facility Name
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21231
Country
United States
Facility Name
Montefiore Einstein Center for Cancer Research
City
Bronx
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10461
Country
United States
Facility Name
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
City
Buffalo
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
14263
Country
United States
Facility Name
MD Anderson Cancer Center
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States
Facility Name
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
City
Seattle
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
98109
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
26297574
Citation
Wilken R, Li CS, Sharon VR, Kim K, Patel FB, Patel F, Maverakis E. Topical clobetasol for the treatment of toxic epidermal necrolysis: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2015 Aug 22;16:374. doi: 10.1186/s13063-015-0879-7.
Results Reference
derived

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Study of Ibrutinib in Subjects With Acute Myeloid Leukemia

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