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Study of Immune Checkpoint Inhibition With Radiation Therapy in Unresectable, Non-metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

Primary Purpose

Pancreatic Cancer

Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
MEDI4736
Tremelimumab
Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT)
Sponsored by
NYU Langone Health
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Pancreatic Cancer focused on measuring Unresectable, Locally Advanced, Non-Metastatic

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion:

  • Histopathological confirmation of pancreatic adenocarcinoma prior to study entry.
  • Unresectable and non-metastatic disease
  • At least 1 measurable metastatic lesion by RECIST 1.1, defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as >20 mm with conventional techniques, or as >10 mm with spiral computed tomography (CT) scan, and that is accessible for biopsy.
  • Age >18 years
  • ECOG performance status 0-1
  • Normal organ and marrow function as defined below:

Absolute Neutrophil Count > 1,000/mcL Platelets ≥ 75,000/mcL Total Bilirubin ≤ 2 x ULN Serum Albumin ≥ 2.5 g/dl ALT or AST up to 3 x ULN if no liver metastases or ALT or AST up to 5 x ULN if liver metastases present Creatinine < 2 x institution upper limit of normal OR Creatinine Clearance > 45 mL/min/1.73 m2, as calculated below, for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal

  • No history of another malignancy in the past 5 years, except for treated non-melanoma skin cancer, superficial bladder cancer, or carcinoma-in-situ of the cervix
  • No coexisting medical problems that would limit compliance with the study
  • Ability to understand and sign a written informed consent document. Patient must have willingness and ability to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plans, laboratory tests and other study procedures.
  • Female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test prior to study entry
  • Female subjects of childbearing potential and males must agree to use a highly effective method of contraception for the duration of study treatment, and for six months after discontinuation of the study drug.

Exclusion:

  • Resectable, borderline resectable or metastatic disease
  • Prior chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, clinical trials or radiotherapy for pancreatic cancer.
  • Active or history of concomitant therapy with any of the following: interleukin (IL) 2, interferon, or other non-study immunotherapy regimens, immunosuppressive agents, other investigational therapies, or chronic use of systemic corticosteroids (inhaled and topical steroids are permitted)
  • Active or history of chronic autoimmune disease with symptomatic disease within the 3 years before randomization.
  • Active or history of inflammatory bowel disease (colitis, Crohn's disease), irritable bowel disease, celiac disease, or other serious, chronic, gastrointestinal conditions associated with diarrhea.
  • Diverticulitis within the past 2 years.
  • Active HIV infection
  • Uncontrolled systemic disease including, but not limited to, ongoing or active systemic infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  • Brain metastases
  • Patients should not be vaccinated with live attenuated vaccines within 1 month of starting tremelimumab and MEDI4736 treatment.
  • History of hypersensitivity reaction to human or mouse antibody products
  • Evidence of pre-existing idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis on CT scan at baseline
  • Unhealed surgical wound at time of treatment, or history of unhealed surgical wound for more than 30 days
  • History of an invasive secondary primary malignancy diagnosed within the previous 3 years, except for appropriately treated stage I endometrial or cervical carcinoma, prostate carcinoma treated surgically or non-melanoma skin cancer.
  • Non-protocol antineoplastic agents will not be permitted during this study
  • Patients may not recieve other investigational agents.
  • Pregnant or lactating women
  • Subjects with dementia or significantly altered mental status that would prohibit understanding or rendering of information and consent and compliance with the requirements of the protocol.
  • Subjects unable or unwilling to abide by the study protocol or cooperate fully.

Sites / Locations

  • Georgetown University Medical Center
  • Montefiore Medical Center
  • New York University School of Medicine

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Cohort A: MEDI4736 + SBRT

Cohort B:Tremelimumab + SBRT

Cohort C: MEDI4736 + Tremelimumab + SBRT

Arm Description

MEDI4736 10 mg/kg IV every 2 weeks plus Stereotactic Body Radiation (SBRT) 6 Gy x 5 Days, 10 Subjects

Tremelimumab 10 mg/kg IV every 4 weeks plus Stereotactic Body Radiation (SBRT) 6 Gy x 5 Days, 10 Subjects

MEDI4736 + Tremelimumab (recommended phase 2 IV dose for combination) plus Stereotactic Body Radiation (SBRT) 6 Gy x 5 Days, 16 Subjects

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Overall Survival
Kaplan Meier curves will be used to summarize Overall Survival.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Progression-Free Survival
Kaplan Meier curves will be used to summarize Progression-Free Survival.
Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1)
Response rates will be estimated with exact 95% confidence intervals for each dose level.
Immune-related Response Criteria (irRC)
Kaplan Meier curves will be used to summarize Clinical Benefit Rate.

Full Information

First Posted
August 8, 2016
Last Updated
April 3, 2019
Sponsor
NYU Langone Health
Collaborators
AstraZeneca
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02868632
Brief Title
Study of Immune Checkpoint Inhibition With Radiation Therapy in Unresectable, Non-metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
Official Title
A Phase I Study of Immune Checkpoint Inhibition (Anti-CTLA4 and/or Anti-PD-L1) in Combination With Radiation Therapy in Patients With Unresectable and Non-metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Withdrawn
Why Stopped
termination because of low accrual; four subjects enrolled and four screen failures.
Study Start Date
August 7, 2016 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
March 4, 2019 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 4, 2019 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
NYU Langone Health
Collaborators
AstraZeneca

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is an open-label, three-cohort, phase Ib study to determine the safety, recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D), and efficacy of Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) in combination with either (A) MEDI4736 alone, (B) tremelimumab alone, or (C) the combination of MEDI4736 and tremelimumab for patients with unresectable locally advanced adenocarcinoma of pancreas.
Detailed Description
Patients with unresectable, locally advanced adenocarcinoma of pancreas will receive Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) at a dose of 6 Gy daily, for 5 days. In Cohort A, where MEDI4736 is given, subjects will receive 10 mg/kg of MEDI4736 every 2 weeks, on the same day as, but after the first dose of SBRT is delivered (within 4 hours). In Cohort B, where tremelimumab is given, subjects will receive 10 mg/kg of tremelimumab every 4 weeks, on the same day as, but after the first dose of SBRT is delivered (within 4 hours). In Cohort C, where MEDI4736 and tremelimumab are given in combination, subjects will receive 10 mg/kg of tremelimumab every 4 weeks, on the same day as, but after the first dose of SBRT is delivered (within 4 hours), followed by 10 mg/kg of MEDI4736 every 4 weeks. Correlative Studies The investigators will evaluate immune changes in peripheral blood samples and in tumor biopsy fine needle aspirate (FNA) specimens pre- and post- treatment from the 3 cohorts that involve the combination of stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) with either (A) MEDI4736 alone, (B) tremelimumab alone, or (C) the combination of MEDI4736 and tremelimumab. FNA biopsies will be done at baseline (within 30 days of treatment initiation) and Day 28 of cycle 2 (between days 22-28 of cycle 2).

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Pancreatic Cancer
Keywords
Unresectable, Locally Advanced, Non-Metastatic

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
0 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Cohort A: MEDI4736 + SBRT
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
MEDI4736 10 mg/kg IV every 2 weeks plus Stereotactic Body Radiation (SBRT) 6 Gy x 5 Days, 10 Subjects
Arm Title
Cohort B:Tremelimumab + SBRT
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Tremelimumab 10 mg/kg IV every 4 weeks plus Stereotactic Body Radiation (SBRT) 6 Gy x 5 Days, 10 Subjects
Arm Title
Cohort C: MEDI4736 + Tremelimumab + SBRT
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
MEDI4736 + Tremelimumab (recommended phase 2 IV dose for combination) plus Stereotactic Body Radiation (SBRT) 6 Gy x 5 Days, 16 Subjects
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
MEDI4736
Other Intervention Name(s)
Durvalumab
Intervention Description
anti-PD-L1 human monoclonal antibody
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Tremelimumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
CP-675,206
Intervention Description
anti-CTLA4 human monoclonal antibody
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT)
Intervention Description
Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) will be administered at the standard dose of 6 Gy daily for 5 days.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Survival
Description
Kaplan Meier curves will be used to summarize Overall Survival.
Time Frame
24 Months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-Free Survival
Description
Kaplan Meier curves will be used to summarize Progression-Free Survival.
Time Frame
24 Months
Title
Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1)
Description
Response rates will be estimated with exact 95% confidence intervals for each dose level.
Time Frame
24 Months
Title
Immune-related Response Criteria (irRC)
Description
Kaplan Meier curves will be used to summarize Clinical Benefit Rate.
Time Frame
24 Hours

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion: Histopathological confirmation of pancreatic adenocarcinoma prior to study entry. Unresectable and non-metastatic disease At least 1 measurable metastatic lesion by RECIST 1.1, defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as >20 mm with conventional techniques, or as >10 mm with spiral computed tomography (CT) scan, and that is accessible for biopsy. Age >18 years ECOG performance status 0-1 Normal organ and marrow function as defined below: Absolute Neutrophil Count > 1,000/mcL Platelets ≥ 75,000/mcL Total Bilirubin ≤ 2 x ULN Serum Albumin ≥ 2.5 g/dl ALT or AST up to 3 x ULN if no liver metastases or ALT or AST up to 5 x ULN if liver metastases present Creatinine < 2 x institution upper limit of normal OR Creatinine Clearance > 45 mL/min/1.73 m2, as calculated below, for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal No history of another malignancy in the past 5 years, except for treated non-melanoma skin cancer, superficial bladder cancer, or carcinoma-in-situ of the cervix No coexisting medical problems that would limit compliance with the study Ability to understand and sign a written informed consent document. Patient must have willingness and ability to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plans, laboratory tests and other study procedures. Female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test prior to study entry Female subjects of childbearing potential and males must agree to use a highly effective method of contraception for the duration of study treatment, and for six months after discontinuation of the study drug. Exclusion: Resectable, borderline resectable or metastatic disease Prior chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, clinical trials or radiotherapy for pancreatic cancer. Active or history of concomitant therapy with any of the following: interleukin (IL) 2, interferon, or other non-study immunotherapy regimens, immunosuppressive agents, other investigational therapies, or chronic use of systemic corticosteroids (inhaled and topical steroids are permitted) Active or history of chronic autoimmune disease with symptomatic disease within the 3 years before randomization. Active or history of inflammatory bowel disease (colitis, Crohn's disease), irritable bowel disease, celiac disease, or other serious, chronic, gastrointestinal conditions associated with diarrhea. Diverticulitis within the past 2 years. Active HIV infection Uncontrolled systemic disease including, but not limited to, ongoing or active systemic infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements. Brain metastases Patients should not be vaccinated with live attenuated vaccines within 1 month of starting tremelimumab and MEDI4736 treatment. History of hypersensitivity reaction to human or mouse antibody products Evidence of pre-existing idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis on CT scan at baseline Unhealed surgical wound at time of treatment, or history of unhealed surgical wound for more than 30 days History of an invasive secondary primary malignancy diagnosed within the previous 3 years, except for appropriately treated stage I endometrial or cervical carcinoma, prostate carcinoma treated surgically or non-melanoma skin cancer. Non-protocol antineoplastic agents will not be permitted during this study Patients may not recieve other investigational agents. Pregnant or lactating women Subjects with dementia or significantly altered mental status that would prohibit understanding or rendering of information and consent and compliance with the requirements of the protocol. Subjects unable or unwilling to abide by the study protocol or cooperate fully.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jennifer Wu, MD
Organizational Affiliation
NYU Langone Medical Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Georgetown University Medical Center
City
Washington
State/Province
District of Columbia
ZIP/Postal Code
20007
Country
United States
Facility Name
Montefiore Medical Center
City
Bronx
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10461
Country
United States
Facility Name
New York University School of Medicine
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10016
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Study of Immune Checkpoint Inhibition With Radiation Therapy in Unresectable, Non-metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

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