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Study of Initial Treatment With Elotuzumab, Carfilzomib, Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone in Multiple Myeloma

Primary Purpose

Multiple Myeloma

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Elotuzumab
Carfilzomib
Lenalidomide
Dexamethasone
Sponsored by
University of Chicago
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Multiple Myeloma focused on measuring Multiple Myeloma, Elotuzumab, Carfilzomib (Kyprolis), Lenalidomide (Revlimid), Dexamethasone (E-KRd)

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects must meet all of the following inclusion criteria to be eligible to enroll in this study. No enrollment waivers will be granted.

    1. Newly diagnosed, previously untreated myeloma requiring systemic chemotherapy

      a. Prior treatment of hypercalcemia or spinal cord compression or active and/or aggressively progressing myeloma with corticosteroids and/or lenalidomide and/or bortezomib/PI-based regimens does not disqualify the subject (the corticosteroid treatment dose should not exceed the equivalent of 160 mg of dexamethasone in a 4 week period or not more than 1 cycle of lenalidomide and/or PI-based therapy)

    2. Both transplant and non-transplant candidates are eligible.
    3. Diagnosis of symptomatic multiple myeloma as per current IMWG uniform criteria prior to initial treatment
    4. Monoclonal plasma cells in the BM 10% or presence of a biopsy-proven plasmacytoma
    5. Measurable disease, prior to initial treatment as indicated by one or more of the following:

      1. Serum M-protein ≥ 1 g/dL
      2. Urine M-protein ≥ 200 mg/24 hours
      3. If serum protein electrophoresis is felt to be unreliable for routine M-protein measurement, then quantitative immunoglobulin levels are acceptable (≥ 1 g/dL)
      4. Involved serum free light chains ≥ 10 mg/dL provided that free light chain ratio is abnormal
    6. Screening laboratory values must meet the following criteria and should be obtained within 21 days prior to enrollment WBC ≥ 2000/µL Platelets ≥ 75 x103/µL ANC >1000/µL Hemoglobin > 8.0 g/dL Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN or creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥ 50 mL/min

      1. Use the Cockcroft-Gault formula below):

        o Female CrCl = (140 - age in years) x weight in kg x 0.85

        • 72 x serum creatinine in mg/dL

          o Male CrCl = (140 - age in years) x weight in kg x 1.00

        • 72 x serum creatinine in mg/dL
      2. Alternatively to Cockcroft-Gault formula of CrCl, 24hr urine CrCl can be used AST/ALT ≤ 3 x ULN Total Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN (except subjects with Gilbert Syndrome, who can have total bilirubin < 3.0 mg/dL) or ≤ 2 x ULN if lenalidomide is being prescribed.
    7. Males and females ≥ 18 years of age
    8. ECOG performance status of 0-1
    9. Females of childbearing potential (FCBP) must have 2 negative pregnancy tests (sensitivity of at least 50 mIU/mL) prior to initiating lenalidomide. The first pregnancy test must be performed within 10-14 days before and the second pregnancy test must be performed within 24 hours before lenalidomide is prescribed for Cycle 1 (prescriptions must be filled within 7 days).
    10. FCBP must agree to use 2 reliable forms of contraception simultaneously or to practice complete abstinence from heterosexual intercourse during the following time periods related to this study: 1) for at least 28 days before starting lenalidomide; 2) while participating in the study; and 3) for at least 28 days after discontinuation from the study.
    11. Male subjects must agree to use a latex condom during sexual contact with females of childbearing potential while participating in the study and for at least 28 days following discontinuation from the study even if he has undergone a successful vasectomy.
    12. All study participants in the US must be consented to and registered into the mandatory Revlimid REMS program and be willing and able to comply with the requirements of Revlimid REMS.
    13. Voluntary written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects meeting any of the following exclusion criteria are not eligible to enroll in this study. No enrollment waivers will be granted.

    1. Non-secretory or hyposecretory multiple myeloma, prior to initial treatment defined as <1.0 g/dL M-protein in serum, <200 mg/24 hr urine M-protein, and no measurable disease as per IMWG by Freelite.
    2. POEMS syndrome (polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal protein, and skin changes)
    3. Geriatric assessment score of ≥2 as defined by Palumbo et al.
    4. Known or suspected Amyloidosis
    5. Plasma cell leukemia
    6. Within 4 weeks since any plasmapheresis
    7. Within 3 weeks of any corticosteroids except per inclusion criteria #2
    8. Waldenström's macroglobulinemia or IgM myeloma
    9. Participation in an investigational therapeutic study within 3 weeks or within 5 drug half-lives (t1/2) prior to first dose, whichever time is greater
    10. Subjects not able to tolerate elotuzumab, lenalidomide, carfilzomib, or dexamethasone
    11. Peripheral neuropathy ≥ Grade 2 at screening
    12. Prior CVA with persistent neurological deficit
    13. Diarrhea > Grade 1 in the absence of antidiarrheals
    14. CNS involvement
    15. Corrected calcium ≥ 11.5 mg/dL within 2 weeks of randomization
    16. Pregnant or lactating females
    17. Radiotherapy within 14 days before randomization. Seven days may be considered if to single area
    18. Major surgery within 3 weeks prior to first dose
    19. Subject has clinically significant cardiac disease, including:

      • myocardial infarction within 1 year before Cycle 1 Day 1, or an unstable or uncontrolled disease/condition related to or affecting cardiac function (eg, unstable angina, congestive heart failure, New York Heart Association Class III-IV
      • uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia (NCI CTCAE Version 4 Grade 2:2) or clinically significant ECG abnormalities
      • screening 12-lead ECG showing a baseline QT interval as corrected by Fridericia's formula (QTcF) >470 msec
    20. Uncontrolled HTN 14 days prior to enrollment
    21. Prior or concurrent deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism
    22. Rate-corrected QT interval of electrocardiograph (QTc) > 470 msec on a 12-lead ECG during screening
    23. Uncontrolled hypertension (defined as average systolic blood pressure ≥140 or average diastolic blood pressure ≥90, with blood pressure measured ≥3 times in the two weeks prior to enrollment ) or diabetes
    24. Acute infection requiring systemic antibiotics, antivirals, or antifungals within two weeks prior to first dose
    25. Active infection
    26. Known seropositive for or active viral infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV). Subjects who are seropositive because of hepatitis B virus vaccine are eligible.
    27. Non-hematologic malignancy or non-myeloma hematologic malignancy within the past 3 years except a) adequately treated basal cell, squamous cell skin cancer, thyroid cancer, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or prostate cancer < Gleason Grade 6 with stable prostate specific antigen levels or cancer considered cured by surgical resection alone
    28. Any clinically significant medical disease or condition that, in the Treating Investigator's opinion, may interfere with protocol adherence or a subject's ability to give informed consent

Sites / Locations

  • University of Chicago
  • NorthShore University Health System
  • University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

E-KRd regimen

E-Rd Regimen

Arm Description

Participants will receive elotuzumab, carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone.

Participants will receive elotuzumab, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Rate of sCR
Rate of negative MRD

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number of participants with adverse events of elotuzumab in combination with KRd
Adverse events will be monitored in real time and discussed at a weekly data and safety monitoring conference.
Rate of MRD
Duration of response
These events will be analyzed at differing points of time based on the individual subjects disease progression.
Progression free survival
These events will be analyzed at differing points of time based on the individual subjects disease progression.
Time to progression
These events will be analyzed at differing points of time based on the individual subjects disease progression.
Overall survival
These events will be analyzed at differing points of time based on the individual subjects disease progression.

Full Information

First Posted
November 14, 2016
Last Updated
April 26, 2023
Sponsor
University of Chicago
Collaborators
Bristol-Myers Squibb, Amgen, Multiple Myeloma Research Foundation
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02969837
Brief Title
Study of Initial Treatment With Elotuzumab, Carfilzomib, Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone in Multiple Myeloma
Official Title
Open-label, Single-arm, Phase 2 Study of Initial Treatment With Elotuzumab, Carfilzomib (Kyprolis), Lenalidomide (Revlimid) and Low Dose Dexamethasone (E-KRd) in Newly Diagnosed, Multiple Myeloma Requiring Systemic Chemotherapy
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
July 10, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
March 2025 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
March 2029 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University of Chicago
Collaborators
Bristol-Myers Squibb, Amgen, Multiple Myeloma Research Foundation

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study will be a multi-center, open-label, Phase 2 study where newly diagnosed Multiple Myeloma requiring systemic chemotherapy will be eligible for enrollment. A total of 55 subjects will be enrolled. Time to progression or death will be calculated from the date of first treatment on protocol until the date of disease progression or death from any cause. Patients can expect to participate between 12-24 cycles. The primary endpoint will be the rate of response by next generation gene sequencing at the end of 8 cycles among non-transplant candidates and transplant candidates who agreed to defer transplant.
Detailed Description
Primary Objective • The primary efficacy endpoint will be the rate of sCR and/or the rate of negative MRD by next generation gene sequencing (NGS) by clonoSIGHT (Adaptive Biotechnologies) at the end of 8 cycles among non-transplant candidates and transplant candidates who agreed to defer transplant Secondary Objectives To evaluate the safety and tolerability of elotuzumab in combination with KRd, when administered to subjects with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. To determine the rate of MRD by next generation gene sequencing (NGS) by clonoSIGHT (Adaptive Biotechnologies) and by multi-color flow cytometry (MFC) at the end of Cycle 4, 8,and 12 for all subjects, and end of C18 (for subjects who are MRD+ at the end of C8 but MRD- at the end of C12 only), 24 months after C1D1, and yearly after that. To estimate time to event, including duration of response (DOR), progression-free survival (PFS), time to progression (TTP), and overall survival (OS). Exploratory Objectives GEP, proteomics, and gene sequencing to evaluate the correlation between treatment outcome and pre-treatment subject profile. Immunologic correlative studies including FcγRIIIa V genotype.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Multiple Myeloma
Keywords
Multiple Myeloma, Elotuzumab, Carfilzomib (Kyprolis), Lenalidomide (Revlimid), Dexamethasone (E-KRd)

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Crossover Assignment
Model Description
All participants will receive E-KRd regimen (elotuzumab, carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone) for up to 12 Cycles. After Cycle 12, participants that are MRD negative will move to E-Rd (elotuzumab, carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone) maintenance regimen and continue until disease progression. Participants that are MRD positive will continue to receive E-KRd regimen for an additional 6 cycles followed by E-Rd maintenance regimen and continue until disease progression
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
47 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
E-KRd regimen
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants will receive elotuzumab, carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone.
Arm Title
E-Rd Regimen
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants will receive elotuzumab, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Elotuzumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Empliciti
Intervention Description
Elotuzumab will be given on Cycles 1-2 on days 1, 8, 15, 22, Cycles 3 and Beyond on days 1 and 15
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Carfilzomib
Other Intervention Name(s)
Kryprolis
Intervention Description
Carfilzomib will be given on Day 1 and 8 of Cycle 1, Days 1, 8, and 15 of Cycles 2-8, and Days 1 and 15 of Cycles 9 and beyond
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Lenalidomide
Other Intervention Name(s)
Revlimid
Intervention Description
Lenalidomide will be given on days 1-21 for all cycles.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Dexamethasone
Intervention Description
Dexamethasone will be given as follows: Cycle 1 and 2: Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, and 22 Cycles 3 and Beyond: Days 1, 8, 15, and 22
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Rate of sCR
Time Frame
At the end of eight months
Title
Rate of negative MRD
Time Frame
At the end of eight months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of participants with adverse events of elotuzumab in combination with KRd
Description
Adverse events will be monitored in real time and discussed at a weekly data and safety monitoring conference.
Time Frame
Through study completion an average of one year, adverse events will be monitored in real time
Title
Rate of MRD
Time Frame
At the end of four, eight, and twelve months for certain subjects.
Title
Duration of response
Description
These events will be analyzed at differing points of time based on the individual subjects disease progression.
Time Frame
Through study completion an average of one year
Title
Progression free survival
Description
These events will be analyzed at differing points of time based on the individual subjects disease progression.
Time Frame
Through study completion an average of one year
Title
Time to progression
Description
These events will be analyzed at differing points of time based on the individual subjects disease progression.
Time Frame
Through study completion an average of one year
Title
Overall survival
Description
These events will be analyzed at differing points of time based on the individual subjects disease progression.
Time Frame
Through study completion an average of one year
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Logisitc Regression for analyzing exploratory biomarkers
Description
Subjects will have the option to participate in additional genetic components of this trial if they provide their consent. Once a subject has completed participation in the trial, if they agree to participate in the optional components their disease will be analyzed in relation to people with similar genetic make up.
Time Frame
After study completion an average of one year

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Subjects must meet all of the following inclusion criteria to be eligible to enroll in this study. No enrollment waivers will be granted. Newly diagnosed, previously untreated myeloma requiring systemic chemotherapy a. Prior treatment of hypercalcemia or spinal cord compression or active and/or aggressively progressing myeloma with corticosteroids and/or lenalidomide and/or bortezomib/PI-based regimens does not disqualify the subject (the corticosteroid treatment dose should not exceed the equivalent of 160 mg of dexamethasone in a 4 week period or not more than 1 cycle of lenalidomide and/or PI-based therapy) Both transplant and non-transplant candidates are eligible. Diagnosis of symptomatic multiple myeloma as per current IMWG uniform criteria prior to initial treatment Monoclonal plasma cells in the BM 10% or presence of a biopsy-proven plasmacytoma Measurable disease, prior to initial treatment as indicated by one or more of the following: Serum M-protein ≥ 1 g/dL Urine M-protein ≥ 200 mg/24 hours If serum protein electrophoresis is felt to be unreliable for routine M-protein measurement, then quantitative immunoglobulin levels are acceptable (≥ 1 g/dL) Involved serum free light chains ≥ 10 mg/dL provided that free light chain ratio is abnormal Screening laboratory values must meet the following criteria and should be obtained within 21 days prior to enrollment WBC ≥ 2000/µL Platelets ≥ 75 x103/µL ANC >1000/µL Hemoglobin > 8.0 g/dL Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN or creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥ 50 mL/min Use the Cockcroft-Gault formula below): o Female CrCl = (140 - age in years) x weight in kg x 0.85 72 x serum creatinine in mg/dL o Male CrCl = (140 - age in years) x weight in kg x 1.00 72 x serum creatinine in mg/dL Alternatively to Cockcroft-Gault formula of CrCl, 24hr urine CrCl can be used AST/ALT ≤ 3 x ULN Total Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN (except subjects with Gilbert Syndrome, who can have total bilirubin < 3.0 mg/dL) or ≤ 2 x ULN if lenalidomide is being prescribed. Males and females ≥ 18 years of age ECOG performance status of 0-1 Females of childbearing potential (FCBP) must have 2 negative pregnancy tests (sensitivity of at least 50 mIU/mL) prior to initiating lenalidomide. The first pregnancy test must be performed within 10-14 days before and the second pregnancy test must be performed within 24 hours before lenalidomide is prescribed for Cycle 1 (prescriptions must be filled within 7 days). FCBP must agree to use 2 reliable forms of contraception simultaneously or to practice complete abstinence from heterosexual intercourse during the following time periods related to this study: 1) for at least 28 days before starting lenalidomide; 2) while participating in the study; and 3) for at least 28 days after discontinuation from the study. Male subjects must agree to use a latex condom during sexual contact with females of childbearing potential while participating in the study and for at least 28 days following discontinuation from the study even if he has undergone a successful vasectomy. All study participants in the US must be consented to and registered into the mandatory Revlimid REMS program and be willing and able to comply with the requirements of Revlimid REMS. Voluntary written informed consent Exclusion Criteria: Subjects meeting any of the following exclusion criteria are not eligible to enroll in this study. No enrollment waivers will be granted. Non-secretory or hyposecretory multiple myeloma, prior to initial treatment defined as <1.0 g/dL M-protein in serum, <200 mg/24 hr urine M-protein, and no measurable disease as per IMWG by Freelite. POEMS syndrome (polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal protein, and skin changes) Geriatric assessment score of ≥2 as defined by Palumbo et al. Known or suspected Amyloidosis Plasma cell leukemia Within 4 weeks since any plasmapheresis Within 3 weeks of any corticosteroids except per inclusion criteria #2 Waldenström's macroglobulinemia or IgM myeloma Participation in an investigational therapeutic study within 3 weeks or within 5 drug half-lives (t1/2) prior to first dose, whichever time is greater Subjects not able to tolerate elotuzumab, lenalidomide, carfilzomib, or dexamethasone Peripheral neuropathy ≥ Grade 2 at screening Prior CVA with persistent neurological deficit Diarrhea > Grade 1 in the absence of antidiarrheals CNS involvement Corrected calcium ≥ 11.5 mg/dL within 2 weeks of randomization Pregnant or lactating females Radiotherapy within 14 days before randomization. Seven days may be considered if to single area Major surgery within 3 weeks prior to first dose Subject has clinically significant cardiac disease, including: myocardial infarction within 1 year before Cycle 1 Day 1, or an unstable or uncontrolled disease/condition related to or affecting cardiac function (eg, unstable angina, congestive heart failure, New York Heart Association Class III-IV uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia (NCI CTCAE Version 4 Grade 2:2) or clinically significant ECG abnormalities screening 12-lead ECG showing a baseline QT interval as corrected by Fridericia's formula (QTcF) >470 msec Uncontrolled HTN 14 days prior to enrollment Prior or concurrent deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism Rate-corrected QT interval of electrocardiograph (QTc) > 470 msec on a 12-lead ECG during screening Uncontrolled hypertension (defined as average systolic blood pressure ≥140 or average diastolic blood pressure ≥90, with blood pressure measured ≥3 times in the two weeks prior to enrollment ) or diabetes Acute infection requiring systemic antibiotics, antivirals, or antifungals within two weeks prior to first dose Active infection Known seropositive for or active viral infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV). Subjects who are seropositive because of hepatitis B virus vaccine are eligible. Non-hematologic malignancy or non-myeloma hematologic malignancy within the past 3 years except a) adequately treated basal cell, squamous cell skin cancer, thyroid cancer, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or prostate cancer < Gleason Grade 6 with stable prostate specific antigen levels or cancer considered cured by surgical resection alone Any clinically significant medical disease or condition that, in the Treating Investigator's opinion, may interfere with protocol adherence or a subject's ability to give informed consent
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Andrzej Jakubowiak, MD
Organizational Affiliation
University of Chicago
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Chicago
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60637
Country
United States
Facility Name
NorthShore University Health System
City
Evanston
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60201
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Ann Arbor
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48109
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
35862034
Citation
Derman BA, Kansagra A, Zonder J, Stefka AT, Grinblatt DL, Anderson LD Jr, Gurbuxani S, Narula S, Rayani S, Major A, Kin A, Jiang K, Karrison T, Jasielec J, Jakubowiak AJ. Elotuzumab and Weekly Carfilzomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Without Transplant Intent: A Phase 2 Measurable Residual Disease-Adapted Study. JAMA Oncol. 2022 Sep 1;8(9):1278-1286. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.2424.
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Study of Initial Treatment With Elotuzumab, Carfilzomib, Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone in Multiple Myeloma

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