Study of Lenalidomide With Vorinostat in Pediatric Patients With High Grade or Progressive CNS Tumors
Primary Purpose
Central Nervous System Tumors
Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
25 mg/m2 Lenalidomide (Revlimid®) and 180 mg/m2 Vorinostat (Zolinza®)
50 mg/m2 Lenalidomide (Revlimid®) and 180 mg/m2 Vorinostat (Zolinza®)
100 mg/m2 Lenalidomide (Revlimid®) and 180 mg/m2 Vorinostat (Zolinza®)
150 mg/m2 Lenalidomide (Revlimid®) and 180 mg/m2 Vorinostat (Zolinza®)
150 mg/m2 Lenalidomide (Revlimid®) and 230 mg/m2 Vorinostat (Zolinza®)
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Central Nervous System Tumors
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Must have histologically confirmed central nervous system malignancy for which standard curative measures do not exist or are not loner effective
- Must have measurable disease
- may not have received vorinostat and lenalidomide in combination
- At least 3 weeks since prior chemotherapy
- At least 6 weeks from last nitrosurea
- At least 6 weeks from autologous transplant
- At least 3 months from bone marrow donor transplant
- At least 3 weeks from focal radiation
- At least 6 weeks from craniospinal radiation
- Must have not received growth factors within 1 week of study entry
- Must be on a stable or decreasing dose of steroids for 1 week prior
- Must not be receiving any chemo, biologic, or radiation therapy
- Must not be receiving enzyme inducing anticonvulsants or valproic acid
- Must not be receiving pro-thrombotic agents
- Karnofsky or Lansky performance status ≥50%
- Life expectancy of greater than 8 weeks
- Patients must have normal organ and marrow function, including
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥1,000/mcL
- Platelets ≥100,000/mcL
- Pulse oximetry >93%
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
- aspartate aminotransferase (AST)(SGOT)/Alanine transaminase (ALT)(SGPT) ≤2.5 × institutional upper limit of normal
- Creatinine within normal institutional limits OR
- Creatinine clearance ≥60 mL/min/1.73 m2 for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal
- The effects of vorinostat and lenalidomide on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason and because agents used in this trial are known to be teratogenic, women of child-bearing potential must commit to complete abstinence or use TWO methods of birth control (one highly effective (i.e. intrauterine device (IUD), birth control pills, injections, implants, tubal ligation, partner's vasectomy), and one additional method (i.e. male condom, diaphragm, cervical cap) for the duration of study participation and at least 28 days after completion. Females of childbearing potential must agree to ongoing pregnancy testing and counseling every 28 days about pregnancy precautions. If a female has not had a menstrual period in the preceding 24 consecutive months or has had a hysterectomy, the two methods of birth control requirement does not apply. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. Men treated or enrolled on this protocol must agree to use condoms for the duration of study participation, and 28 days after completion.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patient has not recovered from acute toxic effects of all prior therapies
- Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents
- History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to vorinostat or lenalidomide
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, dyspnea at rest, symptomatic congestive heart failure, history of thromboembolism unrelated to central line, patients with known predisposition syndrome for thromboembolism, patients receiving anticoagulation therapy, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, patients receiving enzyme inducing anticonvulsants, patients receiving valproic acid, patients receiving antiplatelet agents (aspirin, anti-inflammatory drugs), or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
- Pregnant women are excluded from this study due to the potential for teratogenic effects. Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with these agents, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is being treated and not resumed until 28 days after completing therapy.
- HIV-positive patients on combination antiretroviral therapy are ineligible because of the potential for pharmacokinetic interactions with these agents. In addition, these patients are at increased risk of lethal infections when treated with marrow-suppressive therapy.
Sites / Locations
- Johns Hopkins All Childen's Hospital
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm 4
Arm 5
Arm Type
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Arm Label
dose level 1
dose level 2
dose level 3
dose level 4
dose level 5
Arm Description
25 mg/m2 Lenalidomide (Revlimid®) and 180 mg/m2 Vorinostat (Zolinza®)
50 mg/m2 Lenalidomide (Revlimid®) and 180 mg/m2 Vorinostat (Zolinza®)
100 mg/m2 Lenalidomide (Revlimid®) and 180 mg/m2 Vorinostat (Zolinza®)
150 mg/m2 Lenalidomide (Revlimid®) and 180 mg/m2 Vorinostat (Zolinza®)
150 mg/m2 Lenalidomide (Revlimid®) and 230 mg/m2 Vorinostat (Zolinza®)
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Total Number of Adverse Events
Collect and grade all of the adverse events to evaluate for safety. This data was collected for the first 2 cycles for each participant.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Best Response of Children With Recurrent or Refractory Central Nervous System Tumors
Best response by MRIs per definitions in the protocol (complete response, partial response, stable disease, progressive disease). MRI's were obtained every 2 cycles and the best response was reported.
2 Year Event Free Survival With Children Treated With This Regimen.
2 year actual event free survival with children treated with this protocol.
Number Participants With Hematologic and Non-hematologic Toxicities
Number participants with grades 3 to 5 hematologic and non-hematologic toxicities. All toxicities are for end of cycle 2.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT03050450
First Posted
August 30, 2016
Last Updated
March 8, 2021
Sponsor
Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03050450
Brief Title
Study of Lenalidomide With Vorinostat in Pediatric Patients With High Grade or Progressive CNS Tumors
Official Title
A Phase 1 Study of Lenalidomide in Combination With Vorinostat in Pediatric Patients With High Grade or Progressive Central Nervous System Tumors
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
March 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Lack of feasibility to accrue patients in allotted time.
Study Start Date
August 10, 2016 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 19, 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 19, 2018 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Independently, both lenalidomide and vorinostat have shown promising activity in pediatric central nervous system (CNS) tumors. These are both agents that are not typically part of first-line studies, although both agents are of serious interest and are currently in clinical trials for further investigation. This study is to evaluate the combination of lenalidomide and vorinostat in high grade or progressive central nervous system tumors in children.
Detailed Description
Brain tumors are the second most common cause of cancer in pediatrics and the leading cause of cancer death in children. For children with relapsed, refractory, or recurrent brain tumors, new agents in new combinations are needed. This study is a phase I study designed to provide an objective observation of toxicity and establish a maximum tolerated dose of this combination. In addition, this study will observe the response of children with relapsed or refractory central nervous system tumors. Lenalidomide will be dosed orally once daily days 1-21 consecutive days of a 28 day cycle. Vorinostat will be dosed orally once daily days 1-7 and 15-21 of a 28-day cycle.Doses will be escalated according to standard phase 1 dose escalation criteria. In the absence of treatment delays due to adverse event(s), treatment may continue for 24 cycles.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Central Nervous System Tumors
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
8 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
dose level 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
25 mg/m2 Lenalidomide (Revlimid®) and 180 mg/m2 Vorinostat (Zolinza®)
Arm Title
dose level 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
50 mg/m2 Lenalidomide (Revlimid®) and 180 mg/m2 Vorinostat (Zolinza®)
Arm Title
dose level 3
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
100 mg/m2 Lenalidomide (Revlimid®) and 180 mg/m2 Vorinostat (Zolinza®)
Arm Title
dose level 4
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
150 mg/m2 Lenalidomide (Revlimid®) and 180 mg/m2 Vorinostat (Zolinza®)
Arm Title
dose level 5
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
150 mg/m2 Lenalidomide (Revlimid®) and 230 mg/m2 Vorinostat (Zolinza®)
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
25 mg/m2 Lenalidomide (Revlimid®) and 180 mg/m2 Vorinostat (Zolinza®)
Other Intervention Name(s)
Revlimid®, Zolinza®
Intervention Description
Drug: Lenalidomide 25 mg/m2 days 1-21 of a 28 days cycle Drug: Vorinostat 180 mg/m2 days 1-7 and 15-21 of a 28 day cycle
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
50 mg/m2 Lenalidomide (Revlimid®) and 180 mg/m2 Vorinostat (Zolinza®)
Other Intervention Name(s)
Revlimid®, Zolinza®
Intervention Description
Drug: Lenalidomide 50 mg/m2 days 1-21 of a 28 days cycle Drug: Vorinostat 180 mg/m2 days 1-7 and 15-21 of a 28 day cycle
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
100 mg/m2 Lenalidomide (Revlimid®) and 180 mg/m2 Vorinostat (Zolinza®)
Other Intervention Name(s)
Revlimid®, Zolinza®
Intervention Description
Drug: Lenalidomide 100 mg/m2 days 1-21 of a 28 days cycle Drug: Vorinostat 180 mg/m2 days 1-7 and 15-21 of a 28 day cycle
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
150 mg/m2 Lenalidomide (Revlimid®) and 180 mg/m2 Vorinostat (Zolinza®)
Other Intervention Name(s)
Revlimid®, Zolinza®
Intervention Description
Drug: Lenalidomide 150 mg/m2 days 1-21 of a 28 days cycle Drug: Vorinostat 180 mg/m2 days 1-7 and 15-21 of a 28 day cycle
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
150 mg/m2 Lenalidomide (Revlimid®) and 230 mg/m2 Vorinostat (Zolinza®)
Other Intervention Name(s)
Revlimid®, Zolinza®
Intervention Description
Drug: Lenalidomide 150 mg/m2 days 1-21 of a 28 days cycle Drug: Vorinostat 230 mg/m2 days 1-7 and 15-21 of a 28 day cycle
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Total Number of Adverse Events
Description
Collect and grade all of the adverse events to evaluate for safety. This data was collected for the first 2 cycles for each participant.
Time Frame
Two 28 day cycles
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Best Response of Children With Recurrent or Refractory Central Nervous System Tumors
Description
Best response by MRIs per definitions in the protocol (complete response, partial response, stable disease, progressive disease). MRI's were obtained every 2 cycles and the best response was reported.
Time Frame
Every 2 cycles up to 24 cycles
Title
2 Year Event Free Survival With Children Treated With This Regimen.
Description
2 year actual event free survival with children treated with this protocol.
Time Frame
2 year
Title
Number Participants With Hematologic and Non-hematologic Toxicities
Description
Number participants with grades 3 to 5 hematologic and non-hematologic toxicities. All toxicities are for end of cycle 2.
Time Frame
Two 28 day cycles
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
1 Year
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
21 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Must have histologically confirmed central nervous system malignancy for which standard curative measures do not exist or are not loner effective
Must have measurable disease
may not have received vorinostat and lenalidomide in combination
At least 3 weeks since prior chemotherapy
At least 6 weeks from last nitrosurea
At least 6 weeks from autologous transplant
At least 3 months from bone marrow donor transplant
At least 3 weeks from focal radiation
At least 6 weeks from craniospinal radiation
Must have not received growth factors within 1 week of study entry
Must be on a stable or decreasing dose of steroids for 1 week prior
Must not be receiving any chemo, biologic, or radiation therapy
Must not be receiving enzyme inducing anticonvulsants or valproic acid
Must not be receiving pro-thrombotic agents
Karnofsky or Lansky performance status ≥50%
Life expectancy of greater than 8 weeks
Patients must have normal organ and marrow function, including
Absolute neutrophil count ≥1,000/mcL
Platelets ≥100,000/mcL
Pulse oximetry >93%
Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
aspartate aminotransferase (AST)(SGOT)/Alanine transaminase (ALT)(SGPT) ≤2.5 × institutional upper limit of normal
Creatinine within normal institutional limits OR
Creatinine clearance ≥60 mL/min/1.73 m2 for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal
The effects of vorinostat and lenalidomide on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason and because agents used in this trial are known to be teratogenic, women of child-bearing potential must commit to complete abstinence or use TWO methods of birth control (one highly effective (i.e. intrauterine device (IUD), birth control pills, injections, implants, tubal ligation, partner's vasectomy), and one additional method (i.e. male condom, diaphragm, cervical cap) for the duration of study participation and at least 28 days after completion. Females of childbearing potential must agree to ongoing pregnancy testing and counseling every 28 days about pregnancy precautions. If a female has not had a menstrual period in the preceding 24 consecutive months or has had a hysterectomy, the two methods of birth control requirement does not apply. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. Men treated or enrolled on this protocol must agree to use condoms for the duration of study participation, and 28 days after completion.
Exclusion Criteria:
Patient has not recovered from acute toxic effects of all prior therapies
Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents
History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to vorinostat or lenalidomide
Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, dyspnea at rest, symptomatic congestive heart failure, history of thromboembolism unrelated to central line, patients with known predisposition syndrome for thromboembolism, patients receiving anticoagulation therapy, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, patients receiving enzyme inducing anticonvulsants, patients receiving valproic acid, patients receiving antiplatelet agents (aspirin, anti-inflammatory drugs), or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
Pregnant women are excluded from this study due to the potential for teratogenic effects. Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with these agents, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is being treated and not resumed until 28 days after completing therapy.
HIV-positive patients on combination antiretroviral therapy are ineligible because of the potential for pharmacokinetic interactions with these agents. In addition, these patients are at increased risk of lethal infections when treated with marrow-suppressive therapy.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Stacie Stapleton, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Johns Hopkins All Childen's Hospital
City
Saint Petersburg
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33701
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
Yes
Learn more about this trial
Study of Lenalidomide With Vorinostat in Pediatric Patients With High Grade or Progressive CNS Tumors
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