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Study of Lenzilumab and Axicabtagene Ciloleucel in Participants With Relapsed or Refractory Large B-Cell Lymphoma (ZUMA-19)

Primary Purpose

Relapsed/Refractory Large B-cell Lymphoma

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Cyclophosphamide
Fludarabine
Lenzilumab
Axicabtagene Ciloleucel
Sponsored by
Kite, A Gilead Company
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Relapsed/Refractory Large B-cell Lymphoma focused on measuring Granulocyte Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF), GM-CSF antibody, Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR), CD19

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  • Individuals with large B-cell lymphoma, including Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) not otherwise specified, Primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL), High-grade B-cell lymphoma (HGBL), and DLBCL arising from Follicular lymphoma (FL)
  • Individuals must have relapsed disease after 2 or more lines of systemic therapy, or chemorefractory disease defined as the following:

    • No response to first-line therapy, including the following:

      • Progressive disease (PD) as best response to first therapy
      • Stable disease (SD) as best response after ≥ 4 cycles of first-line therapy (eg, 4 cycles of rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisone (R-CHOP)), with SD duration no longer than 6 months from the last dose of therapy
    • No response to ≥ 2 lines of therapy, including the following:

      • PD as best response to most recent therapy
      • SD as best response after ≥ 2 cycles of last line of therapy
  • Individuals must have received adequate prior therapy including at a minimum:

    • Anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody unless investigator determines that tumor is CD20 negative, and
    • An anthracycline-containing chemotherapy regimen
  • At least 1 measurable lesion according to the International Working Group Lugano Classification. Lesions that have been previously irradiated will be considered measurable only if progression has been documented following completion of radiation therapy.
  • Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain showing no evidence of central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
  • Individuals with a known medical history of tuberculosis or a risk for tuberculosis exposure require negative tuberculosis testing by either tuberculin skin test or interferon gamma release assay.
  • Adequate bone marrow function as evidenced by:

    • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1000/μL
    • Platelets ≥ 75,000/μL
    • Absolute lymphocyte count ≥ 100/μL
  • Adequate renal, hepatic, cardiac, and pulmonary function as evidenced by:

    • Creatinine clearance (Cockcroft-Gault) ≥ 60 mL/min
    • Serum alanine aminotransferase or aspartate aminotransferase ≤ 2.5 upper limit of normal
    • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL, except in individuals with Gilbert's Syndrome
    • Cardiac ejection fraction ≥ 50% with no evidence of clinically significant pericardial effusion as determined by echocardiogram (ECHO), and no clinically significant electrocardiogram (ECG) findings
    • No clinically significant pleural effusion
    • Baseline oxygen saturation > 92% on room air

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of Richter's transformation of chronic lymphocytic leukemia
  • Autologous stem cell transplant (SCT) within 6 weeks of planned axicabtagene ciloleucel infusion
  • History of allogeneic stem cell transplantation
  • Prior CD19 targeted therapy or prior CAR T cell therapy
  • History of pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP)
  • History of severe, immediate hypersensitivity reaction attributed to aminoglycosides
  • Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, hepatitis B (HBsAg positive) or hepatitis C (HCV) (anti-HCV positive) infection. A history of hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection is permitted if the viral load is undetectable per quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and/or nucleic acid testing.
  • Individuals with detectable Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) malignant cells, or brain metastases, or with a history of CNS lymphoma, CSF malignant cells or brain metastases
  • History or presence of CNS disorder such as seizure disorder, cerebrovascular ischemia/hemorrhage, dementia, cerebellar disease, or any autoimmune disease with CNS involvement

Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.

Sites / Locations

  • Stanford University
  • Moffitt Cancer Center
  • Northwestern University
  • Mayo Clinic
  • Roswell Park Cancer Institute
  • Columbia University Medical Center, New York-Presbyterian Hospital
  • Levine Cancer Center
  • Oregon Health & Science University
  • Vanderbilt University
  • MD Anderson Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Lenzilumab and Axicabtagene Ciloleucel

Arm Description

Phase 1: Participants will receive cyclophosphamide and fludarabine lymphodepleting chemotherapy followed by sequenced therapy of lenzilumab and axicabtagene ciloleucel on Day 0 to determine a recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) of lenzilumab. Phase 2: Participants will receive cyclophosphamide and fludarabine lymphodepleting chemotherapy followed by sequenced therapy of lenzilumab, at the RP2D, and axicabtagene ciloleucel on Day 0.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

For Phase 1: Percentage of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events Defined as Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) Related to Sequenced Therapy with Lenzilumab and Axicabtagene
Dose-limiting toxicity is defined as protocol-defined sequenced therapy-related events with onset within the first 28 days following lenzilumab and axicabtagene ciloleucel infusion.
For Phase 2: Percentage of Participants Experiencing Grade 2 or Higher Neurologic Events Within 28 days of Axicabtagene Ciloleucel Administration

Secondary Outcome Measures

For Phase 1 and Phase 2: Percentage of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events
For Phase 1 and Phase 2: Percentage of Participants Experiencing Serious Adverse Events
For Phase 1 and Phase 2: Percentage of Participants Experiencing Cytokine Release Syndrome
For Phase 1 and Phase 2: Percentage of Participants Experiencing Neurologic Events
For Phase 1 and Phase 2: Objective Response Rate (ORR)
ORR is defined as the incidence of either a Complete Response (CR) or a Partial Response (PR) per the International Working Group (IWG) Lugano Classification as determined by the study investigators.
For Phase 1 and Phase 2: Complete Response (CR) Rate
CR rate is defined as the incidence of CR per the IWG Lugano Classification as determined by the study investigators
For Phase 1 and Phase 2: Duration of Response (DOR) in Participants who Experience an Objective Response
Among participants who experience an objective response, DOR is defined as the date of participants' first objective response to disease progression per the IWG Lugano Classification as determined by study investigators or death from any cause.
For Phase 1 and Phase 2: Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
PFS is defined as the time from the axicabtagene ciloleucel infusion date to the date of disease progression per the IWG Lugano Classification as determined by study investigators or death from any cause.
For Phase 1 and Phase 2: Overall Survival (OS)
OS is defined as the time from axicabtagene ciloleucel infusion to the date of death.
For Phase 1 and Phase 2: Pharmacodynamics: Levels of Cytokines in Blood
For Phase 1 and Phase 2: Axicabtagene Ciloleucel Pharmacokinetics: Levels of anti-CD19 CAR T Cells in Blood

Full Information

First Posted
March 17, 2020
Last Updated
August 26, 2022
Sponsor
Kite, A Gilead Company
Collaborators
Humanigen, Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04314843
Brief Title
Study of Lenzilumab and Axicabtagene Ciloleucel in Participants With Relapsed or Refractory Large B-Cell Lymphoma
Acronym
ZUMA-19
Official Title
A Phase 1/2 Open-label, Multicenter Study of Lenzilumab and Axicabtagene Ciloleucel in Subjects With Relapsed or Refractory Large B-cell Lymphoma (ZUMA-19)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Development program terminated.
Study Start Date
May 26, 2020 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
March 16, 2021 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 27, 2022 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Kite, A Gilead Company
Collaborators
Humanigen, Inc.

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The primary objectives of this study are: Phase 1: To evaluate the safety of sequenced therapy with lenzilumab and axicabtagene ciloleucel in participants with relapsed or refractory large B-cell lymphoma and identify the most appropriate dose of lenzilumab for Phase 2. Phase 2: To evaluate the incidence of neurologic events with sequenced therapy given at the recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) of lenzilumab in participants with relapsed or refractory large B-cell lymphoma.
Detailed Description
This study was intended to be a Phase 1/2, but the planned Phase 2 part has been canceled. All participants who received an infusion of lenzilumab and axicabtagene ciloleucel will be provided the opportunity to transition to a separate long-term follow-up (LTFU) study, KT-US-982-5968.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Relapsed/Refractory Large B-cell Lymphoma
Keywords
Granulocyte Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF), GM-CSF antibody, Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR), CD19

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
6 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Lenzilumab and Axicabtagene Ciloleucel
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Phase 1: Participants will receive cyclophosphamide and fludarabine lymphodepleting chemotherapy followed by sequenced therapy of lenzilumab and axicabtagene ciloleucel on Day 0 to determine a recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) of lenzilumab. Phase 2: Participants will receive cyclophosphamide and fludarabine lymphodepleting chemotherapy followed by sequenced therapy of lenzilumab, at the RP2D, and axicabtagene ciloleucel on Day 0.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cyclophosphamide
Intervention Description
Administered according to package insert
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Fludarabine
Intervention Description
Administered according to package insert
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Lenzilumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Humaneered® anti-human GM-CSF monoclonal antibody
Intervention Description
Administered as an IV infusion
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Axicabtagene Ciloleucel
Other Intervention Name(s)
Yescarta®
Intervention Description
A single infusion of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) transduced autologous T cells administered intravenously.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
For Phase 1: Percentage of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events Defined as Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) Related to Sequenced Therapy with Lenzilumab and Axicabtagene
Description
Dose-limiting toxicity is defined as protocol-defined sequenced therapy-related events with onset within the first 28 days following lenzilumab and axicabtagene ciloleucel infusion.
Time Frame
Up to 28 days
Title
For Phase 2: Percentage of Participants Experiencing Grade 2 or Higher Neurologic Events Within 28 days of Axicabtagene Ciloleucel Administration
Time Frame
Up to 28 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
For Phase 1 and Phase 2: Percentage of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events
Time Frame
Up to 12 months
Title
For Phase 1 and Phase 2: Percentage of Participants Experiencing Serious Adverse Events
Time Frame
Up to 24 months
Title
For Phase 1 and Phase 2: Percentage of Participants Experiencing Cytokine Release Syndrome
Time Frame
Up to 24 months
Title
For Phase 1 and Phase 2: Percentage of Participants Experiencing Neurologic Events
Time Frame
Up to 24 months
Title
For Phase 1 and Phase 2: Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Description
ORR is defined as the incidence of either a Complete Response (CR) or a Partial Response (PR) per the International Working Group (IWG) Lugano Classification as determined by the study investigators.
Time Frame
Up to 2 years
Title
For Phase 1 and Phase 2: Complete Response (CR) Rate
Description
CR rate is defined as the incidence of CR per the IWG Lugano Classification as determined by the study investigators
Time Frame
Up to 2 years
Title
For Phase 1 and Phase 2: Duration of Response (DOR) in Participants who Experience an Objective Response
Description
Among participants who experience an objective response, DOR is defined as the date of participants' first objective response to disease progression per the IWG Lugano Classification as determined by study investigators or death from any cause.
Time Frame
Up to 2 years
Title
For Phase 1 and Phase 2: Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
Description
PFS is defined as the time from the axicabtagene ciloleucel infusion date to the date of disease progression per the IWG Lugano Classification as determined by study investigators or death from any cause.
Time Frame
Up to 2 years
Title
For Phase 1 and Phase 2: Overall Survival (OS)
Description
OS is defined as the time from axicabtagene ciloleucel infusion to the date of death.
Time Frame
Up to 2 years
Title
For Phase 1 and Phase 2: Pharmacodynamics: Levels of Cytokines in Blood
Time Frame
Up to 3 months
Title
For Phase 1 and Phase 2: Axicabtagene Ciloleucel Pharmacokinetics: Levels of anti-CD19 CAR T Cells in Blood
Time Frame
Up to 12 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria: Individuals with large B-cell lymphoma, including Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) not otherwise specified, Primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL), High-grade B-cell lymphoma (HGBL), and DLBCL arising from Follicular lymphoma (FL) Individuals must have relapsed disease after 2 or more lines of systemic therapy, or chemorefractory disease defined as the following: No response to first-line therapy, including the following: Progressive disease (PD) as best response to first therapy Stable disease (SD) as best response after ≥ 4 cycles of first-line therapy (eg, 4 cycles of rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisone (R-CHOP)), with SD duration no longer than 6 months from the last dose of therapy No response to ≥ 2 lines of therapy, including the following: PD as best response to most recent therapy SD as best response after ≥ 2 cycles of last line of therapy Individuals must have received adequate prior therapy including at a minimum: Anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody unless investigator determines that tumor is CD20 negative, and An anthracycline-containing chemotherapy regimen At least 1 measurable lesion according to the International Working Group Lugano Classification. Lesions that have been previously irradiated will be considered measurable only if progression has been documented following completion of radiation therapy. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain showing no evidence of central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1 Individuals with a known medical history of tuberculosis or a risk for tuberculosis exposure require negative tuberculosis testing by either tuberculin skin test or interferon gamma release assay. Adequate bone marrow function as evidenced by: Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1000/μL Platelets ≥ 75,000/μL Absolute lymphocyte count ≥ 100/μL Adequate renal, hepatic, cardiac, and pulmonary function as evidenced by: Creatinine clearance (Cockcroft-Gault) ≥ 60 mL/min Serum alanine aminotransferase or aspartate aminotransferase ≤ 2.5 upper limit of normal Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL, except in individuals with Gilbert's Syndrome Cardiac ejection fraction ≥ 50% with no evidence of clinically significant pericardial effusion as determined by echocardiogram (ECHO), and no clinically significant electrocardiogram (ECG) findings No clinically significant pleural effusion Baseline oxygen saturation > 92% on room air Key Exclusion Criteria: History of Richter's transformation of chronic lymphocytic leukemia Autologous stem cell transplant (SCT) within 6 weeks of planned axicabtagene ciloleucel infusion History of allogeneic stem cell transplantation Prior CD19 targeted therapy or prior CAR T cell therapy History of pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) History of severe, immediate hypersensitivity reaction attributed to aminoglycosides Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, hepatitis B (HBsAg positive) or hepatitis C (HCV) (anti-HCV positive) infection. A history of hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection is permitted if the viral load is undetectable per quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and/or nucleic acid testing. Individuals with detectable Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) malignant cells, or brain metastases, or with a history of CNS lymphoma, CSF malignant cells or brain metastases History or presence of CNS disorder such as seizure disorder, cerebrovascular ischemia/hemorrhage, dementia, cerebellar disease, or any autoimmune disease with CNS involvement Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Kite Study Director
Organizational Affiliation
Kite, A Gilead Company
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Stanford University
City
Palo Alto
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94305
Country
United States
Facility Name
Moffitt Cancer Center
City
Tampa
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33612
Country
United States
Facility Name
Northwestern University
City
Evanston
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60208
Country
United States
Facility Name
Mayo Clinic
City
Rochester
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55905
Country
United States
Facility Name
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
City
Buffalo
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
14263
Country
United States
Facility Name
Columbia University Medical Center, New York-Presbyterian Hospital
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10032
Country
United States
Facility Name
Levine Cancer Center
City
Charlotte
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
28204
Country
United States
Facility Name
Oregon Health & Science University
City
Portland
State/Province
Oregon
ZIP/Postal Code
97239
Country
United States
Facility Name
Vanderbilt University
City
Nashville
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37232
Country
United States
Facility Name
MD Anderson Cancer Center
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
Qualified external researchers may request IPD for this study after study completion. For more information, please visit our website at https://www.gileadclinicaltrials.com/transparency-policy/
IPD Sharing Time Frame
18 months after study completion
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
A secured external environment with username, password, and RSA code.
IPD Sharing URL
https://www.gileadclinicaltrials.com/transparency-policy/
Links:
URL
https://www.gileadclinicaltrials.com/study/?id=KT-US-471-0119
Description
Gilead Clinical Trials Website

Learn more about this trial

Study of Lenzilumab and Axicabtagene Ciloleucel in Participants With Relapsed or Refractory Large B-Cell Lymphoma

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