search
Back to results

Study of mRNA Vaccine Formulation Against COVID-19 in Healthy Adults 18 Years of Age and Older (VAW00001)

Primary Purpose

COVID-19

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine formulation 1
SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine formulation 2
SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine formulation 3
Placebo (0.9% normal saline)
Sponsored by
Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for COVID-19

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria :

  • Aged ≥ 18 years on the day of inclusion.
  • A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant or breastfeeding and one of the following conditions applies:
  • Is of non-childbearing potential. To be considered of non-childbearing potential, a female must be pre-menarche or post-menopausal for at least 1 year, or surgically sterile.

OR

  • Is of childbearing potential and agrees to use an effective contraceptive method or abstinence from at least 4 weeks prior to the first vaccination until at least 12 weeks after the last vaccination.

A participant of childbearing potential must have a negative highly sensitive pregnancy test (urine or serum as required by local regulation) within 8 hours before the study intervention.

  • Informed Consent Form has been signed and dated.
  • Participant not eligible to receive, based on local guidance, or if eligible does not intend to receive an authorized/approved COVID-19 vaccine from first vaccination until completion of the key timepoint of Day 43 of follow-up of this study.

Exclusion criteria:

  • History of COVID-19 disease or prior severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection confirmed serologically.
  • Known or suspected congenital or acquired immunodeficiency; or receipt of immunosuppressive therapy, such as anti-cancer chemotherapy or radiation therapy, within the preceding 6 months; or long-term systemic corticosteroid therapy (prednisone or equivalent for more than 2 consecutive weeks within the past 3 months).
  • Chronic illness or condition considered to potentially increase the risk for severe COVID illness or that, in the opinion of the Investigator, is at a stage where it might interfere with study conduct or completion.
  • Known liver disease or fatty liver.
  • Positive test for chronic active Hepatitis B surface antigen, Hepatitis B core antibody, Hepatitis C antibody, or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody from blood work collected at screening visit.
  • Bleeding disorder, or receipt of anticoagulants in the 3 weeks preceding inclusion, contraindicating intramuscular vaccination based on Investigator's judgment.
  • Receipt of immuneglobulins, blood or blood-derived products in the past 3 months.
  • Prior administration of a coronavirus vaccine (SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus [MERS-CoV]).
  • Receipt of any vaccine in the 30 days preceding the first study vaccination or planned receipt of any vaccine in the 30 days following the last study vaccination except for influenza vaccination, which may be received at least 2 weeks before and a minimum of 2 weeks after study vaccines.
  • Receipt of any therapy known to have in-vitro antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 within 72 hours prior to the first blood draw or planned use of such therapy 72 hours prior to study immunogenicity blood draws at Day 22 and Day 36.
  • Residence in a nursing home or long-term care facility.
  • Health care workers providing direct patient care for COVID-19 patients.

The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a patient's potential participation in a clinical trial.

Sites / Locations

  • Investigational Site Number :8400003
  • Investigational Site Number :8400002
  • Investigational Site Number :8400006
  • Investigational Site Number :8400017
  • Investigational Site Number :8400007
  • Investigational Site Number :8400008
  • Investigational Site Number :8400001
  • Investigational Site Number :8400010
  • Investigational Site Number :8400004
  • Investigational Site Number :8400015
  • Investigational Site Number :8400009
  • Investigational Site Number :8400005
  • Investigational Site Number :0360003
  • Investigational Site Number :0360005
  • Investigational Site Number :0360001
  • Investigational Site Number :0360002
  • Investigational Site Number :0760001
  • Investigational Site Number :0760004
  • Investigational Site Number :0760003
  • Investigational Site Number :3400002
  • Investigational Site Number :3400001

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm 5

Arm 6

Arm 7

Arm 8

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Group 1

Group 2

Group 3

Group 4

Group 5

Group 6

Group 7

Group 8

Arm Description

1 injection of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine formulation 1 at Day 1

1 injection of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine formulation 2 at Day 1

1 injection of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine formulation 3 at Day 1

1 injection of placebo at Day 1

2 injections of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine formulation 1 at Day 1 and Day 22

2 injections of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine formulation 2 at Day 1 and Day 22

2 injections of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine formulation 3 at Day 1 and Day 22

2 injections of placebo at Day 1 and Day 22

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Presence of immediate adverse events
Immediate adverse events include unsolicited systemic adverse events occurring within 30 minutes after vaccination
Presence of solicited injection site reactions and systemic reactions
Injection site reactions: injection site pain, erythema and swelling. Systemic reactions: fever, headache, malaise, myalgia, arthralgia and chills.
Presence of unsolicited adverse events
Adverse events other than solicited reactions.
Presence of medically attended adverse events
A medically attended adverse event is a new-onset or a worsening of a condition that prompts the participant to seek unplanned medical advice at a physician's office or Emergency Department
Presence of serious adverse events (SAE) and adverse events of special interest (AESI)
SAEs are collected throughout the study.
Presence of out-of-range biological test results
Number of participants with biological safety assessment values out of normal range (as per the laboratory performing the test) are considered. The assessment include white blood cell count, hemoglobin, platelet count, clinical chemistry parameters, and coagulation parameters.
Neutralizing antibody titer
Neutralizing antibody titers expressed as geometric mean titers.
Fold-rise in neutralizing antibody titer
Fold-rise in serum neutralization titer post-vaccination relative to Day 1
2-fold and 4-fold rise in neutralizing antibody titer
Fold-rise relative to Day 1.
Occurrence of neutralizing antibody seroconversion
Seroconversion is defined as baseline values below lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) with detectable neutralization titer above assay LLOQ post-vaccination

Secondary Outcome Measures

Binding antibody concentration
Binding antibody concentration ratio
Fold-rise in binding antibody concentration postvaccination relative to Day 1
Fold-rise in binding antibody concentration (post/pre) ≥ 2 and ≥ 4
Neutralizing antibody titers at Day 91 to Day 387
Fold-rise in neutralizing antibody titer at Day 91 to Day 387
Fold-rise in serum neutralization titer post-vaccination relative to Day 1
2-fold and 4-fold rise in neutralizing antibody titer at Day 91 to Day 387
Occurrence of neutralizing antibody seroconversion at Day 91 to Day 387
Seroconversion is defined as baseline values below LLOQ with detectable neutralization titer above assay LLOQ post-vaccination
Occurrences of virologically-confirmed COVID-19-like illness
Virologically-confirmed COVID-19-like illness is defined as a positive result for SARS CoV-2 by Nucleic Acid Amplification Test (NAAT) on a respiratory sample in association with a COVID-19-like illness
Occurrences of serologically-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection
Serologically-confirmed COVID-19-like illness is defined as a positive result in serum for the presence of antibodies specific to SARS-CoV-2 detected by immunoassay
Correlates of risk/protection based on antibody responses to SARS-CoV-2
Correlate analysis considering virologically-confirmed COVID-19-like illness and/or serologically confirmed SARS CoV 2 infection

Full Information

First Posted
March 11, 2021
Last Updated
June 21, 2023
Sponsor
Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04798027
Brief Title
Study of mRNA Vaccine Formulation Against COVID-19 in Healthy Adults 18 Years of Age and Older
Acronym
VAW00001
Official Title
Immunogenicity and Safety of the First-in-Human SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Vaccine Formulation in Healthy Adults 18 Years of Age and Older
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Sponsor's decision not to pursue further development of this product given the wide availability of authorized/approved mRNA COVID-19 vaccines
Study Start Date
March 12, 2021 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
June 27, 2022 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 27, 2022 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The primary objectives of the study are: To describe the safety profile of all participants in each age group and each study intervention group up to 12 months post-last dose. To describe the neutralizing antibody profile at Day 1, Day 22, and Day 36 of each study intervention group. The secondary objectives of the study are: To describe binding antibody profile from Day 1 to Day 387 of each study intervention group. To describe the neutralizing antibody profile from Day 90 to Day 387 of each study intervention group. To describe the occurrence of virologically-confirmed COVID-19-like illness and serologically-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection. To evaluate the correlation/association between antibody responses to SARS-CoV-2 messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccine and the risk of virologically-confirmed coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19)-like illness and/or serologically-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Detailed Description
The duration of each participant's participation in the study was approximately 365 days post-last injection: approximately 386 days duration for participants receiving 2 injections and approximately 365 days duration total for participants receiving a single injection.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
COVID-19

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
This was a sequential group prevention study consisting of a sentinel cohort followed by the Full Enrollment Cohort. There will be 3 dose levels (up to 25 participants 18-49 years of age for each dose level) in the Sentinel Cohort, which were done in an open-label fashion with stepwise safety evaluation for each dose level and each vaccination. All sentinel participants received 2 vaccinations, 21 days apart. For the Full Enrollment Cohort, participants were stratified into 2 age groups based on age at enrollment: the younger adult age group (140 participants 18-49 years of age) and the older adult age group (168 participants >= 50 years of age). The Full Enrollment Cohort 1 (Groups 1 to 4) received a single injection of study intervention while participants in Cohort 2 (Groups 5 to 8) received 2 vaccinations (to be given 21 days apart).
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Masking Description
In the Full Enrollment Cohort: blinding for vaccine group assignment (formulation) of participants, outcome assessors, Investigators, laboratory personnel, and Sponsor study staff. Only study site staff who prepare and administer the vaccine and were not involved with the safety evaluations will be unblinded to vaccine group assignment. There was no blinding for injection schedule. The Sentinel Cohort was open-label (no blinding).
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
182 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Group 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
1 injection of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine formulation 1 at Day 1
Arm Title
Group 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
1 injection of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine formulation 2 at Day 1
Arm Title
Group 3
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
1 injection of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine formulation 3 at Day 1
Arm Title
Group 4
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
1 injection of placebo at Day 1
Arm Title
Group 5
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
2 injections of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine formulation 1 at Day 1 and Day 22
Arm Title
Group 6
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
2 injections of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine formulation 2 at Day 1 and Day 22
Arm Title
Group 7
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
2 injections of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine formulation 3 at Day 1 and Day 22
Arm Title
Group 8
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
2 injections of placebo at Day 1 and Day 22
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine formulation 1
Intervention Description
Pharmaceutical form: Sterile suspension Route of administration: Intramuscular injection
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine formulation 2
Intervention Description
Pharmaceutical form: Sterile suspension Route of administration: Intramuscular injection
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine formulation 3
Intervention Description
Pharmaceutical form: Sterile suspension Route of administration: Intramuscular injection
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo (0.9% normal saline)
Intervention Description
Pharmaceutical form: Liquid Route of administration: Intramuscular injection
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Presence of immediate adverse events
Description
Immediate adverse events include unsolicited systemic adverse events occurring within 30 minutes after vaccination
Time Frame
Within 30 minutes after vaccination
Title
Presence of solicited injection site reactions and systemic reactions
Description
Injection site reactions: injection site pain, erythema and swelling. Systemic reactions: fever, headache, malaise, myalgia, arthralgia and chills.
Time Frame
Within 7 days after vaccination
Title
Presence of unsolicited adverse events
Description
Adverse events other than solicited reactions.
Time Frame
Within 21 days after vaccination
Title
Presence of medically attended adverse events
Description
A medically attended adverse event is a new-onset or a worsening of a condition that prompts the participant to seek unplanned medical advice at a physician's office or Emergency Department
Time Frame
From Day 1 to Day 387
Title
Presence of serious adverse events (SAE) and adverse events of special interest (AESI)
Description
SAEs are collected throughout the study.
Time Frame
From Day 1 to Day 387
Title
Presence of out-of-range biological test results
Description
Number of participants with biological safety assessment values out of normal range (as per the laboratory performing the test) are considered. The assessment include white blood cell count, hemoglobin, platelet count, clinical chemistry parameters, and coagulation parameters.
Time Frame
From Day 1 up to 8 days post-last injection
Title
Neutralizing antibody titer
Description
Neutralizing antibody titers expressed as geometric mean titers.
Time Frame
From Day 1 to Day 36
Title
Fold-rise in neutralizing antibody titer
Description
Fold-rise in serum neutralization titer post-vaccination relative to Day 1
Time Frame
From Day 1 to Day 36
Title
2-fold and 4-fold rise in neutralizing antibody titer
Description
Fold-rise relative to Day 1.
Time Frame
From Day 1 to Day 36
Title
Occurrence of neutralizing antibody seroconversion
Description
Seroconversion is defined as baseline values below lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) with detectable neutralization titer above assay LLOQ post-vaccination
Time Frame
From Day 1 to Day 36
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Binding antibody concentration
Time Frame
From Day 1 to Day 387
Title
Binding antibody concentration ratio
Description
Fold-rise in binding antibody concentration postvaccination relative to Day 1
Time Frame
From Day 1 to Day 387
Title
Fold-rise in binding antibody concentration (post/pre) ≥ 2 and ≥ 4
Time Frame
From Day 1 to Day 387
Title
Neutralizing antibody titers at Day 91 to Day 387
Time Frame
From Day 91 to Day 387
Title
Fold-rise in neutralizing antibody titer at Day 91 to Day 387
Description
Fold-rise in serum neutralization titer post-vaccination relative to Day 1
Time Frame
From Day 91 to Day 387
Title
2-fold and 4-fold rise in neutralizing antibody titer at Day 91 to Day 387
Time Frame
From Day 91 to Day 387
Title
Occurrence of neutralizing antibody seroconversion at Day 91 to Day 387
Description
Seroconversion is defined as baseline values below LLOQ with detectable neutralization titer above assay LLOQ post-vaccination
Time Frame
From Day 91 to Day 387
Title
Occurrences of virologically-confirmed COVID-19-like illness
Description
Virologically-confirmed COVID-19-like illness is defined as a positive result for SARS CoV-2 by Nucleic Acid Amplification Test (NAAT) on a respiratory sample in association with a COVID-19-like illness
Time Frame
From Day 1 to Day 387
Title
Occurrences of serologically-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection
Description
Serologically-confirmed COVID-19-like illness is defined as a positive result in serum for the presence of antibodies specific to SARS-CoV-2 detected by immunoassay
Time Frame
From Day 1 to Day 387
Title
Correlates of risk/protection based on antibody responses to SARS-CoV-2
Description
Correlate analysis considering virologically-confirmed COVID-19-like illness and/or serologically confirmed SARS CoV 2 infection
Time Frame
From Day 1 to Day 387

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion criteria: Aged >= 18 years on the day of inclusion. A female participant was eligible to participate if she was not pregnant or breastfeeding and one of the following conditions applies: Was of non-childbearing potential. To be considered of non-childbearing potential, a female must be pre-menarche or post-menopausal for at least 1 year, or surgically sterile. OR Was of childbearing potential and agreed to use an effective contraceptive method or abstinence from at least 4 weeks prior to the first vaccination until at least 12 weeks after the last vaccination. A participant of childbearing potential must had a negative highly sensitive pregnancy test (urine or serum as required by local regulation) within 8 hours before the study intervention. Informed Consent Form had been signed and dated. Participant not eligible to receive, based on local guidance, or if eligible does not intend to receive an authorized/approved COVID-19 vaccine from first vaccination until completion of the key timepoint of Day 43 of follow-up of this study. Exclusion criteria: History of COVID-19 disease or prior severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection confirmed serologically. Known or suspected congenital or acquired immunodeficiency; or receipt of immunosuppressive therapy, such as anti-cancer chemotherapy or radiation therapy, within the preceding 6 months; or long-term systemic corticosteroid therapy (prednisone or equivalent for more than 2 consecutive weeks within the past 3 months). Chronic illness or condition considered to potentially increase the risk for severe COVID illness or that, in the opinion of the Investigator, is at a stage where it might interfere with study conduct or completion. Known liver disease or fatty liver. Positive test for chronic active Hepatitis B surface antigen, Hepatitis B core antibody, Hepatitis C antibody, or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody from blood work collected at screening visit. Bleeding disorder, or receipt of anticoagulants in the 3 weeks preceding inclusion, contraindicating intramuscular vaccination based on Investigator's judgment. Receipt of immuneglobulins, blood or blood-derived products in the past 3 months. Prior administration of a coronavirus vaccine (SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus [MERS-CoV]). Receipt of any vaccine in the 30 days preceding the first study vaccination or planned receipt of any vaccine in the 30 days following the last study vaccination except for influenza vaccination, which may be received at least 2 weeks before and a minimum of 2 weeks after study vaccines. Receipt of any therapy known to have in-vitro antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 within 72 hours prior to the first blood draw or planned use of such therapy 72 hours prior to study immunogenicity blood draws at Day 22 and Day 36. Residence in a nursing home or long-term care facility. Health care workers providing direct patient care for COVID-19 participants. The above information was not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a participant's potential participation in a clinical trial.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Clinical Sciences & Operations
Organizational Affiliation
Sanofi
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number :8400003
City
Rolling Hills Estates
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90274
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number :8400002
City
Hollywood
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33024
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number :8400006
City
Miami
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33135
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number :8400017
City
Iowa City
State/Province
Iowa
ZIP/Postal Code
52242
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number :8400007
City
Kansas City
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
64114
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number :8400008
City
Omaha
State/Province
Nebraska
ZIP/Postal Code
68134
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number :8400001
City
Rochester
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
14609
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number :8400010
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19104
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number :8400004
City
North Charleston
State/Province
South Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
29405
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number :8400015
City
Knoxville
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37920
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number :8400009
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77081
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number :8400005
City
Salt Lake City
State/Province
Utah
ZIP/Postal Code
84107
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number :0360003
City
Morayfield
State/Province
Queensland
ZIP/Postal Code
4506
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number :0360005
City
South Brisbane
State/Province
Queensland
ZIP/Postal Code
4101
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number :0360001
City
Melbourne
State/Province
Victoria
ZIP/Postal Code
3010
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number :0360002
City
Nedlands
State/Province
Western Australia
ZIP/Postal Code
6009
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number :0760001
City
Salvador
State/Province
Bahia
ZIP/Postal Code
40415-006
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number :0760004
City
Campo Grande
State/Province
Mato Grosso Do Sul
ZIP/Postal Code
79070-900
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number :0760003
City
Belo Horizonte
State/Province
Minas Gerais
ZIP/Postal Code
30110-063
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number :3400002
City
Municipio Del Distrito Central
ZIP/Postal Code
11101
Country
Honduras
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number :3400001
City
San Pedro Sula
ZIP/Postal Code
21104
Country
Honduras

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
Qualified researchers may request access to patient level data and related study documents including the clinical study report, study protocol with any amendments, blank case report form, statistical analysis plan, and dataset specifications. Patient level data will be anonymized and study documents will be redacted to protect the privacy of trial participants. Further details on Sanofi's data sharing criteria, eligible studies, and process for requesting access can be found at: https://vivli.org

Learn more about this trial

Study of mRNA Vaccine Formulation Against COVID-19 in Healthy Adults 18 Years of Age and Older

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs