search
Back to results

Study of Pembrolizumab in Locally Advanced Esophageal Adenocarcinoma

Primary Purpose

Esophageal Adenocarcinoma

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Pembrolizumab
Taxol
Carboplatin
Sponsored by
Weill Medical College of Cornell University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Esophageal Adenocarcinoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 99 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed esophageal or GEJ adenocarcinoma
  2. Clinical tumor stage should be T2 Npositive M0 or T3--T4, Nany, M0
  3. Be willing and able to provide written informed consent/assent for the trial
  4. Be 18 years of age or older on day of signing informed consent.
  5. Be a candidate for surgical resection.
  6. Be willing to provide tissue during endoscopic assessment of their tumor.
  7. Have a performance status of 0 or 1 on the ECOG Performance Scale.
  8. Demonstrate adequate organ function as defined below, all screening labs should be performed within 14 days of treatment initiation.

    • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1,500 /mcL
    • Platelets≥100,000 / mcL
    • Hemoglobin ≥9 g/dL or ≥5.6 mmol/L without transfusion within 7 days of assessment
    • Serum creatinine OR Measured or calculated creatinine clearance ≤1.5 X upper limit of normal (ULN) OR
    • ≥60 mL/min for subject with creatinine levels > 1.5 X institutional ULN (Creatinine clearance should be calculated per institutional standard) (GFR can also be used in place of creatinine or CrCl)
    • Serum total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 X ULN OR
    • Direct bilirubin ≤ ULN for subjects with total bilirubin levels > 1.5 ULN
    • AST (SGOT) and ALT (SGPT) ≤ 2.5 X ULN
    • Albumin >2.5 mg/dL
    • International Normalized Ratio (INR) OR Prothrombin Time (PT) ≤1.5 X ULN unless subject is receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as PT or PTT is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants
    • Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT) ≤1.5 X ULN unless subject is receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as PT or PTT is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants
  9. Female subject of childbearing potential should have a negative urine or serum pregnancy within 7 days prior to receiving the first dose of study medication. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required.
  10. Female subjects of childbearing potential should be willing to use 2 methods of birth control or be surgically sterile, or abstain from heterosexual activity for the course of the study through 120 days after the last dose of study medication (Reference Section 5.7.2). Subjects of childbearing potential are those who have not been surgically sterilized or have not been free from menses for > 1 year.
  11. Male subjects should agree to use an adequate method of contraception starting with the first dose of study therapy through 120 days after the last dose of study therapy.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Is currently participating and receiving study therapy or has participated in a study of an investigational agent and received study therapy or used an investigational device within 4 weeks of the first dose of treatment.
  2. Evidence of metastatic disease.
  3. Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of trial treatment.
  4. Has active TB or a history of active TB within 10 years of registration (Bacillus Tuberculosis)
  5. Hypersensitivity to pembrolizumab or any of its excipients.
  6. Has had a prior anti-cancer treatment, including chemotherapy, radiation, or monoclonal antibody (mAb) for their current diagnosis of esophageal adenocarcinoma.
  7. Has a known additional malignancy that is active. Exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that has undergone potentially curative therapy or in situ cervical cancer.
  8. Has a previous invasive malignancy treated with curative intent less than 3 years from time of registration. Exceptions include prostate cancer, basal cell squamous skin cancer, and cervical cancer.
  9. Has active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years (i.e. with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (eg., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment.
  10. Has known history of, or any evidence of active, non-infectious pneumonitis.
  11. Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy.
  12. Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the trial, interfere with the subject's participation for the full duration of the trial, or is not in the best interest of the subject to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator.
  13. Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial.
  14. Is pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the trial, starting with the pre-screening or screening visit through 120 days after the last dose of trial treatment.
  15. Has received prior therapy with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti-PD-L2 agent.
  16. Has a known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) (HIV 1/2 antibodies).
  17. Has known active Hepatitis B (e.g., HBsAg reactive) or Hepatitis C (e.g., HCV RNA [qualitative] is detected).
  18. Has received a live vaccine within 30 days of planned start of study therapy. Note: Seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally inactivated flu vaccines and are allowed; however intranasal influenza vaccines (e.g., Flu-Mist®) are live attenuated vaccines, and are not allowed.

Sites / Locations

  • USC Keck School of Medicine, Norris Cancer Center
  • University of Michigan
  • Weill Cornell Medicine
  • Rhode Island Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Other

Experimental

Arm Label

Cohort 1

Cohort 2

Arm Description

Subjects in Cohort 1 receive conventional induction chemotherapy with taxol/ carboplatin followed by weekly chemoradiation (taxol/ carboplatin) with pembrolizumab. Following surgery, pembrolizumab is administered every 3 weeks for 1 year. Pembrolizumab dosing is 200 mg administered as a 30 minute IV infusion.

Subjects in Cohort 2 receive pembrolizumab along with induction chemotherapy with taxol/ carboplatin followed by weekly chemoradiation (taxol/ carboplatin) with pembrolizumab. Following surgery, pembrolizumab is administered every 3 weeks for 1 year. Pembrolizumab dosing is 200 mg administered as a 30 minute IV infusion.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Disease free survival rate
To examine the safety and efficacy of the combination of pembrolizumab with chemotherapy and chemoradiation in locally advanced esophageal adenocarcinoma as assessed by 1 year disease free survival rate

Secondary Outcome Measures

Pathologic complete response rate
To examine the efficacy of the combination of pembrolizumab with chemotherapy and chemoradiation as assessed by pathologic complete response rate
R0 resection rate.
To examine the efficacy of the combination of pembrolizumab with chemotherapy and chemoradiation as assessed by R0 resection rate.
Median survival rates.
To examine the efficacy of the combination of pembrolizumab with chemotherapy and chemoradiation as assessed by median survival rates.
1 year overall survival rates.
To examine the efficacy of the combination of pembrolizumab with chemotherapy and chemoradiation as assessed by 1 year overall survival rates
Reduction of local immune infiltration.
To explore the effect of the combination of pembrolizumab with chemotherapy as assessed by the local immune infiltration in each treatment group.

Full Information

First Posted
November 29, 2016
Last Updated
May 30, 2023
Sponsor
Weill Medical College of Cornell University
Collaborators
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02998268
Brief Title
Study of Pembrolizumab in Locally Advanced Esophageal Adenocarcinoma
Official Title
Randomized, Multicenter Phase II Study of Pembrolizumab in Combination With Chemotherapy and Chemoradiation in Locally Advanced Esophageal Adenocarcinoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
March 7, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
April 2025 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Weill Medical College of Cornell University
Collaborators
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a randomized, multicenter phase II study of pembrolizumab in combination with chemotherapy and chemoradiation in locally advanced esophageal adenocarcinoma to examine the safety and efficacy of the combination of pembrolizumab with chemotherapy and chemoradiation in locally advanced esophageal adenocarcinoma as assessed by 1 year disease free survival rate.
Detailed Description
This is a randomized, multicenter phase II study of pembrolizumab in combination with chemotherapy and chemoradiation in locally advanced esophageal adenocarcinoma to examine the safety and efficacy of the combination of pembrolizumab with chemotherapy and chemoradiation in locally advanced esophageal adenocarcinoma as assessed by 1 year disease free survival rate. The investigators primary aim is to examine the safety and efficacy of pembrolizumab in both pre-operative treatment paradigms for esophageal/GEJ carcinoma. The specific rationale for the investigators study design is rooted in three unanswered questions: does the addition of an immune check-point inhibitor (pembrolizumab) enhance the efficacy of cytotoxic therapy (chemotherapy with chemoradiation) as determined by response rates, nodal down-staging and 1 year disease free survival in comparison to historical controls, what are the pathological effects of combining pembrolizumab with chemotherapy alone, and what are the molecular (PD-L1 expression), immunological (TILs extent) and gene-expression signatures associated with the efficacy of pembrolizumab in the neoadjuvant setting.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Esophageal Adenocarcinoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
39 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Cohort 1
Arm Type
Other
Arm Description
Subjects in Cohort 1 receive conventional induction chemotherapy with taxol/ carboplatin followed by weekly chemoradiation (taxol/ carboplatin) with pembrolizumab. Following surgery, pembrolizumab is administered every 3 weeks for 1 year. Pembrolizumab dosing is 200 mg administered as a 30 minute IV infusion.
Arm Title
Cohort 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Subjects in Cohort 2 receive pembrolizumab along with induction chemotherapy with taxol/ carboplatin followed by weekly chemoradiation (taxol/ carboplatin) with pembrolizumab. Following surgery, pembrolizumab is administered every 3 weeks for 1 year. Pembrolizumab dosing is 200 mg administered as a 30 minute IV infusion.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Pembrolizumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Keytruda
Intervention Description
Pembrolizumab is a potent and highly selective humanized monoclonal antibody (mAb) of the IgG4/kappa isotype designed to directly block the interaction between PD-1 and its ligands, PD-L1 and PD-L2.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Taxol
Other Intervention Name(s)
Paclitaxel
Intervention Description
Taxol is a novel antimicrotubule agent that promotes the assembly of microtubules from tubulin dimers and stabilizes microtubules by preventing depolymerization. This stability results in the inhibition of the normal dynamic reorganization of the microtubule network that is essential for vital interphase and mitotic cellular functions.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Carboplatin
Intervention Description
Carboplatin is a platinum coordination compound that is used as a cancer chemotherapeutic agent. Carboplatin produces predominantly interstrand DNA cross-links rather than DNA -protein cross-links.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Disease free survival rate
Description
To examine the safety and efficacy of the combination of pembrolizumab with chemotherapy and chemoradiation in locally advanced esophageal adenocarcinoma as assessed by 1 year disease free survival rate
Time Frame
1 year
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Pathologic complete response rate
Description
To examine the efficacy of the combination of pembrolizumab with chemotherapy and chemoradiation as assessed by pathologic complete response rate
Time Frame
1 year
Title
R0 resection rate.
Description
To examine the efficacy of the combination of pembrolizumab with chemotherapy and chemoradiation as assessed by R0 resection rate.
Time Frame
1 year
Title
Median survival rates.
Description
To examine the efficacy of the combination of pembrolizumab with chemotherapy and chemoradiation as assessed by median survival rates.
Time Frame
1 year
Title
1 year overall survival rates.
Description
To examine the efficacy of the combination of pembrolizumab with chemotherapy and chemoradiation as assessed by 1 year overall survival rates
Time Frame
1 year
Title
Reduction of local immune infiltration.
Description
To explore the effect of the combination of pembrolizumab with chemotherapy as assessed by the local immune infiltration in each treatment group.
Time Frame
Up to 1 year post-surgery
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Prediction of tumor response.
Description
To examine whether anti PD1 therapy is associated with a transcriptomic signature of intra-tumoral immune activation predictive of response.
Time Frame
Up to 1 year post-surgery
Title
Improved 1 year survival
Description
To examine whether anti PD1 therapy is associated with a transcriptomic signature of intra-tumoral immune activation predictive of improved 1 year survival.
Time Frame
1 year
Title
Induction of PD-L1 expression or induction of an inflammatory signature in tumors.
Description
To examine whether chemotherapy is associated with induction of PD-L1 expression or induction of an inflammatory signature in tumors
Time Frame
Up to 1 year post-surgery.
Title
Association of anti-PD1 therapy with increased intra-tumoral immune cell infiltration.
Description
To examine whether anti PD1 therapy is associated with increased intra-tumoral immune cell infiltration.
Time Frame
Up to 1 year post-surgery.

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
99 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed esophageal or GEJ adenocarcinoma Clinical tumor stage should be T2 Npositive M0 or T3--T4, Nany, M0 Be willing and able to provide written informed consent/assent for the trial Be 18 years of age or older on day of signing informed consent. Be a candidate for surgical resection. Be willing to provide tissue during endoscopic assessment of their tumor. Have a performance status of 0 or 1 on the ECOG Performance Scale. Demonstrate adequate organ function as defined below, all screening labs should be performed within 14 days of treatment initiation. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1,500 /mcL Platelets≥100,000 / mcL Hemoglobin ≥9 g/dL or ≥5.6 mmol/L without transfusion within 7 days of assessment Serum creatinine OR Measured or calculated creatinine clearance ≤1.5 X upper limit of normal (ULN) OR ≥60 mL/min for subject with creatinine levels > 1.5 X institutional ULN (Creatinine clearance should be calculated per institutional standard) (GFR can also be used in place of creatinine or CrCl) Serum total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 X ULN OR Direct bilirubin ≤ ULN for subjects with total bilirubin levels > 1.5 ULN AST (SGOT) and ALT (SGPT) ≤ 2.5 X ULN Albumin >2.5 mg/dL International Normalized Ratio (INR) OR Prothrombin Time (PT) ≤1.5 X ULN unless subject is receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as PT or PTT is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT) ≤1.5 X ULN unless subject is receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as PT or PTT is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants Female subject of childbearing potential should have a negative urine or serum pregnancy within 7 days prior to receiving the first dose of study medication. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required. Female subjects of childbearing potential should be willing to use 2 methods of birth control or be surgically sterile, or abstain from heterosexual activity for the course of the study through 120 days after the last dose of study medication (Reference Section 5.7.2). Subjects of childbearing potential are those who have not been surgically sterilized or have not been free from menses for > 1 year. Male subjects should agree to use an adequate method of contraception starting with the first dose of study therapy through 120 days after the last dose of study therapy. Exclusion Criteria: Is currently participating and receiving study therapy or has participated in a study of an investigational agent and received study therapy or used an investigational device within 4 weeks of the first dose of treatment. Evidence of metastatic disease. Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of trial treatment. Has active TB or a history of active TB within 10 years of registration (Bacillus Tuberculosis) Hypersensitivity to pembrolizumab or any of its excipients. Has had a prior anti-cancer treatment, including chemotherapy, radiation, or monoclonal antibody (mAb) for their current diagnosis of esophageal adenocarcinoma. Has a known additional malignancy that is active. Exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that has undergone potentially curative therapy or in situ cervical cancer. Has a previous invasive malignancy treated with curative intent less than 3 years from time of registration. Exceptions include prostate cancer, basal cell squamous skin cancer, and cervical cancer. Has active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years (i.e. with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (eg., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment. Has known history of, or any evidence of active, non-infectious pneumonitis. Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy. Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the trial, interfere with the subject's participation for the full duration of the trial, or is not in the best interest of the subject to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator. Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial. Is pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the trial, starting with the pre-screening or screening visit through 120 days after the last dose of trial treatment. Has received prior therapy with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti-PD-L2 agent. Has a known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) (HIV 1/2 antibodies). Has known active Hepatitis B (e.g., HBsAg reactive) or Hepatitis C (e.g., HCV RNA [qualitative] is detected). Has received a live vaccine within 30 days of planned start of study therapy. Note: Seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally inactivated flu vaccines and are allowed; however intranasal influenza vaccines (e.g., Flu-Mist®) are live attenuated vaccines, and are not allowed.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Manish Shah, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Weill Medical College of Cornell University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
USC Keck School of Medicine, Norris Cancer Center
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90033
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Michigan
City
Ann Arbor
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48109-5848
Country
United States
Facility Name
Weill Cornell Medicine
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10068
Country
United States
Facility Name
Rhode Island Hospital
City
Providence
State/Province
Rhode Island
ZIP/Postal Code
02903
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

Study of Pembrolizumab in Locally Advanced Esophageal Adenocarcinoma

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs