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Study of Redirected Autologous T Cells Engineered to Contain Anti-CD19 Attached to TCR and 4-1BB Signaling Domains in Patients With Chemotherapy Resistant or Refractory Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Primary Purpose

Patients With B Cell ALL, Relapsed or Refractory, With no Available Curative Treatment Options

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
CART-19
CART-19
CART-19
CART-19
Sponsored by
University of Pennsylvania
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Patients With B Cell ALL, Relapsed or Refractory, With no Available Curative Treatment Options

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria

  • Signed informed consent form must be obtained prior to any study procedure
  • Relapsed or refractory B-cell ALL

    1. 1st or greater BM relapse OR
    2. Any marrow relapse after allogeneic HSCT and > 100 days from transplant OR
    3. For patients with refractory disease:

    i. < 60 years old that have not achieved a CR after > 2 or more chemotherapy regimens ii. >60 years old that have not achieved a CR after 1 prior chemotherapy regimen d. Patients with Ph+ ALL are eligible if they have failed tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy

  • Documentation of CD19 tumor expression in bone marrow or peripheral blood by flow cytometry within 3 months of screening.
  • Adequate organ function defined as:

    1. Creatinine < 1.6 mg/dl
    2. ALT/AST < 3x upper limit of normal range
    3. Direct bilirubin <2.0 mg/dl
    4. Must have a minimum level of pulmonary reserve defined as ≤ Grade 1 dyspnea, pulse oxygen > 92% on room air, and DLCO > 40% (corrected for anemia if clinically appropriate)
    5. Left Ventricle Ejection Fraction (LVEF) ≥ 40% confirmed by ECHO/MUGA
  • Bone marrow with ≥ 5% lymphoblasts
  • Male or female age ≥ 18 years
  • A ECOG Performance Status that is either 0 or 1
  • No contraindications for leukapheresis.

Retreatment Inclusion Criteria

  • Performance Status 0-1
  • Adequate organ system function including:

    • Creatinine < 1.6 mg/dl
    • ALT/AST < 3x upper limit of normal
    • Total Bilirubin < 2.0 mg/dl
    • Must have a minimum level of pulmonary reserve defined as ≤ Grade 1 dyspnea, pulse oxygen > 92% on room air, and DLCO > 40% (corrected for anemia if clinically appropriate)
  • Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction ≥ 40%
  • No contraindications for leukapheresis (if required for retreatment)
  • Gives voluntary informed consent for retreatment

Exclusion Criteria

  • Isolated extramedullary disease relapse
  • Active hepatitis B or active hepatitis C
  • Class III/IV cardiovascular disability according to the New York Heart Association Classification
  • HIV infection
  • Active acute or chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) or requirement of immunosuppressant medications for GVHD within 4 weeks of enrollment.
  • Concurrent use of systemic steroids or chronic use of immunosuppressant medications. Recent or current use of inhaled steroids is not exclusionary. For additional details regarding use of steroid and immunosuppressant medications.
  • Active CNS involvement by malignancy. Note: Patients with history of CNS disease that has been effectively treated will be eligible provided that treatment was >4 weeks before enrollment
  • Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women, female study participants of reproductive potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 48 hours before infusion
  • Participation in a prior investigational study within 4 weeks prior to enrollment or longer if required by local regulation. Participation in non-therapeutic research studies is allowed.
  • Patients with a known history or prior diagnosis of optic neuritis or other immunologic or inflammatory disease affecting the central nervous system.

Retreatment Exclusion Criteria

  • Pregnant or lactating women.
  • Active hepatitis B or hepatitis C
  • Concurrent use of systemic steroids or chronic use of immunosuppressant medications. Recent or current use of inhaled steroids is not exclusionary. For additional details regarding use of steroid or immunosuppressant medications.
  • HIV infection
  • Patients with active CNS involvement with malignancy. Patients with prior CNS disease that has been effectively treated will be eligible providing treatment was >4 weeks before enrollment on the retreatment cohort.
  • Class III/IV cardiovascular disability according to the New York Heart Association Classification
  • Patients with a known history or prior diagnosis of optic neuritis or other immunologic or inflammatory disease affecting the central nervous system.

Sites / Locations

  • Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Arm1

Arm Description

phase II study to determine the efficacy and safety of a single infusion of autologous T cells expressing CD19 chimeric antigen receptors expressing tandem TCRζ and 4-1BB (TCRζ/4-1BB) co-stimulatory domains (referred to as "CART-19" cells) in adult patients with relapsed or refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Overall Complete Remission Rate at Day 28 After CART-19 Therapy
Overall Complete Remission Rate (ORR) which includes complete remission (CR) and CR with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi) at Day 28. Overall Complete Remission Rate = CR+ CRi

Secondary Outcome Measures

Best Overall Response
For the secondary efficacy objectives for this study, the number of patients were computed with a best overall disease response of CR or CRi, where the best overall disease response is defined as the best disease response recorded from the start of the treatment until death, last follow up, relapse or start of new anticancer therapy, whichever comes first.

Full Information

First Posted
January 7, 2014
Last Updated
June 20, 2023
Sponsor
University of Pennsylvania
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02030847
Brief Title
Study of Redirected Autologous T Cells Engineered to Contain Anti-CD19 Attached to TCR and 4-1BB Signaling Domains in Patients With Chemotherapy Resistant or Refractory Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Official Title
Phase II Study of Redirected Autologous T Cells Engineered to Contain Anti-CD19 Attached to TCR and 4-1BB Signaling Domains in Patients With Chemotherapy Resistant or RefractoryAcute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
February 27, 2014 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
April 26, 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 26, 2018 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University of Pennsylvania

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a single center, single arm, open-label phase II study to determine the efficacy and safety of a single infusion of autologous T cells expressing CD19 chimeric antigen receptors expressing tandem TCR and 4-1BB (TCR/4-1BB) co-stimulatory domains (referred to as CART-19 cells) in adult patients with relapsed or refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Inclusion criteria are designed to include adult patients aged greater than 18 with B cell ALL, relapsed or refractory, with no available curative treatment options (such as autologous or allogeneic stem cell transplantation) who have limited prognosis (greater than 12 weeks survival expectancy) with currently available therapies. The study product is CART-19 cells transduced with a lentiviral vector to express anti-CD19 scFv TCR:41BB administered by a single i.v. infusion of 1 to 5 x 108 transduced CAR T cells.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Patients With B Cell ALL, Relapsed or Refractory, With no Available Curative Treatment Options

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
42 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Arm1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
phase II study to determine the efficacy and safety of a single infusion of autologous T cells expressing CD19 chimeric antigen receptors expressing tandem TCRζ and 4-1BB (TCRζ/4-1BB) co-stimulatory domains (referred to as "CART-19" cells) in adult patients with relapsed or refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
CART-19
Intervention Description
CART-19 cells transduced with a lentiviral vector to express anti-CD19 scFv TCR:41BB administered by a single i.v. infusion of 1 to 5 x 10^8 transduced CAR T cells
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
CART-19
Intervention Description
As of June 2014, dose was reduced to a single dose of 1-5x10^7 CART-19 cells.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
CART-19
Intervention Description
In the protocol amendment in November 2014, the dose remained 1-5 x 10^7 CART-19 cells, but was revised to be administered via split dosing: 10% on Day 1, 30% on Day 2, 60% on Day 3.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
CART-19
Intervention Description
In the protocol amendment in May 2015, the dose was changed to 1-5 x 10^8 CART-19 cells administered via split dosing: 10% on Day 1 (1-5x10^7), 30% on Day 2 (3x10^7-1.5x10^8), 60% on Day 3 (6x10^7-3x10^8).
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Complete Remission Rate at Day 28 After CART-19 Therapy
Description
Overall Complete Remission Rate (ORR) which includes complete remission (CR) and CR with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi) at Day 28. Overall Complete Remission Rate = CR+ CRi
Time Frame
28 Days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Best Overall Response
Description
For the secondary efficacy objectives for this study, the number of patients were computed with a best overall disease response of CR or CRi, where the best overall disease response is defined as the best disease response recorded from the start of the treatment until death, last follow up, relapse or start of new anticancer therapy, whichever comes first.
Time Frame
from the start of the treatment until death, last follow up, relapse or start of new anticancer therapy, whichever comes first, assessed up to 12 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria Signed informed consent form must be obtained prior to any study procedure Relapsed or refractory B-cell ALL 1st or greater BM relapse OR Any marrow relapse after allogeneic HSCT and > 100 days from transplant OR For patients with refractory disease: i. < 60 years old that have not achieved a CR after > 2 or more chemotherapy regimens ii. >60 years old that have not achieved a CR after 1 prior chemotherapy regimen d. Patients with Ph+ ALL are eligible if they have failed tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy Documentation of CD19 tumor expression in bone marrow or peripheral blood by flow cytometry within 3 months of screening. Adequate organ function defined as: Creatinine < 1.6 mg/dl ALT/AST < 3x upper limit of normal range Direct bilirubin <2.0 mg/dl Must have a minimum level of pulmonary reserve defined as ≤ Grade 1 dyspnea, pulse oxygen > 92% on room air, and DLCO > 40% (corrected for anemia if clinically appropriate) Left Ventricle Ejection Fraction (LVEF) ≥ 40% confirmed by ECHO/MUGA Bone marrow with ≥ 5% lymphoblasts Male or female age ≥ 18 years A ECOG Performance Status that is either 0 or 1 No contraindications for leukapheresis. Retreatment Inclusion Criteria Performance Status 0-1 Adequate organ system function including: Creatinine < 1.6 mg/dl ALT/AST < 3x upper limit of normal Total Bilirubin < 2.0 mg/dl Must have a minimum level of pulmonary reserve defined as ≤ Grade 1 dyspnea, pulse oxygen > 92% on room air, and DLCO > 40% (corrected for anemia if clinically appropriate) Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction ≥ 40% No contraindications for leukapheresis (if required for retreatment) Gives voluntary informed consent for retreatment Exclusion Criteria Isolated extramedullary disease relapse Active hepatitis B or active hepatitis C Class III/IV cardiovascular disability according to the New York Heart Association Classification HIV infection Active acute or chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) or requirement of immunosuppressant medications for GVHD within 4 weeks of enrollment. Concurrent use of systemic steroids or chronic use of immunosuppressant medications. Recent or current use of inhaled steroids is not exclusionary. For additional details regarding use of steroid and immunosuppressant medications. Active CNS involvement by malignancy. Note: Patients with history of CNS disease that has been effectively treated will be eligible provided that treatment was >4 weeks before enrollment Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women, female study participants of reproductive potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 48 hours before infusion Participation in a prior investigational study within 4 weeks prior to enrollment or longer if required by local regulation. Participation in non-therapeutic research studies is allowed. Patients with a known history or prior diagnosis of optic neuritis or other immunologic or inflammatory disease affecting the central nervous system. Retreatment Exclusion Criteria Pregnant or lactating women. Active hepatitis B or hepatitis C Concurrent use of systemic steroids or chronic use of immunosuppressant medications. Recent or current use of inhaled steroids is not exclusionary. For additional details regarding use of steroid or immunosuppressant medications. HIV infection Patients with active CNS involvement with malignancy. Patients with prior CNS disease that has been effectively treated will be eligible providing treatment was >4 weeks before enrollment on the retreatment cohort. Class III/IV cardiovascular disability according to the New York Heart Association Classification Patients with a known history or prior diagnosis of optic neuritis or other immunologic or inflammatory disease affecting the central nervous system.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Noelle Frey, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19104
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
31815579
Citation
Frey NV, Shaw PA, Hexner EO, Pequignot E, Gill S, Luger SM, Mangan JK, Loren AW, Perl AE, Maude SL, Grupp SA, Shah NN, Gilmore J, Lacey SF, Melenhorst JJ, Levine BL, June CH, Porter DL. Optimizing Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Therapy for Adults With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. J Clin Oncol. 2020 Feb 10;38(5):415-422. doi: 10.1200/JCO.19.01892. Epub 2019 Dec 9.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

Study of Redirected Autologous T Cells Engineered to Contain Anti-CD19 Attached to TCR and 4-1BB Signaling Domains in Patients With Chemotherapy Resistant or Refractory Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

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