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Study of Tisagenlecleucel in Chinese Pediatric and Young Adult Subjects With Relapsed or Refractory B-cell ALL

Primary Purpose

B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Tisagenlecleucel
Sponsored by
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia focused on measuring Relapsed/Refractory B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, ALL, Tisagenlecleucel, CTL019, China

Eligibility Criteria

undefined - 25 Years (Child, Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Chinese patients age ≤25 years at the time of informed consent form (ICF) signature.
  2. Relapsed or refractory B-cell ALL

    1. 2nd or greater bone marrow (BM) relapse OR
    2. Any BM relapse after allogeneic SCT and must be ≥ 3 months from SCT at the time of screening OR
    3. Primary refractory as defined as not achieving a CR after 2 cycles of a standard first line chemotherapy regimen or chemorefractory as defined by not achieving a CR after 1 cycle of standard chemotherapy for relapsed leukemia OR
    4. Subjects with Ph+ ALL are eligible if they are intolerant to or relapsed/refractory after two lines of tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy, or if TKI therapy is contraindicated OR
    5. Ineligible for allogeneic SCT because of: comorbid disease; other contraindications to allogeneic SCT conditioning regimen; lack of suitable donor; prior SCT; subject declines allogeneic SCT as a therapeutic option after documented discussion about the role of SCT with a BMT physician not part of the study team
  3. For relapsed patients, CD19 tumor expression demonstrated in bone marrow or peripheral blood by flow cytometry within 3 months of screening
  4. Bone marrow with ≥ 5% lymphoblasts on local morphologic assessment at screening
  5. Adequate performance status, cardiac, hepatic, renal and pulmonary function at screening
  6. Must meet the institutional criteria to undergo leukapheresis
  7. Once all other eligibility criteria are confirmed, must have a leukapheresis material of non-mobilized cells received and accepted for manufacturing.

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Isolated extra-medullary disease relapse
  2. Subjects with concomitant genetic syndromes associated with bone marrow failure states: such as subjects with Fanconi anemia, Kostmann syndrome, Shwachman syndrome or any other known bone marrow failure syndrome. Subjects with Down syndrome will not be excluded.
  3. Subjects with Burkitt's lymphoma/leukemia (i.e. subjects with mature B-cell ALL, leukemia with B-cell [sIg positive and kappa or lambda restricted positivity] ALL, with FAB L3 morphology and /or a MYC translocation)
  4. Prior anti-CD19 directed therapy, gene therapy or adoptive T cell therapy
  5. CNS involvement by ALL, defined as CNS-2 and CNS-3 disease per National Comprehensive Cancer Network guidelines NCCN 2018 v1
  6. Active neurological autoimmune or inflammatory disorders (e.g. Guillain-Barre syndrome)
  7. History or presence of clinically relevant CNS pathology, e.g., epilepsy, paresis, aphasia, stroke, severe brain injuries, cerebellar disease, organic brain syndrome, or psychosis.
  8. Investigational medicinal product within the last 30 days or five half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to screening NOTE: Investigational therapies must not be used at any time while on study until the first progression following tisagenlecleucel infusion.
  9. Previous or concurrent malignancy except for curatively treated non-melanoma skin cancers, in situ carcinoma (e.g. cervix, skin), and cancers in complete remission for at least 3 years and without evidence of recurrence

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Arm Label

    Tisagenlecleucel

    Arm Description

    All patients eligible for treatment with tisagenlecleucel will receive a single dose of tisagenlecleucel. For subjects ≤ 50 kg, tisagenlecleucel will be administered as a single infusion of 0.2 to 5.0 x 10^6 CAR positive viable T cells per kg body weight. For subjects > 50 kg, tisagenlecleucel will be administered as a single infusion of 0.1 to 2.5 x 10^8 CAR positive viable T cells.

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Overall Remission Rate (ORR)
    Evaluate the efficacy of tisagenlecleucel using overall remission rate (ORR) during the 3 months after tisagenlecleucel administration as assessed by the investigator. The ORR is defined as the proportion of subjects with a best overall disease response of Complete Remission (CR) or Complete Remission with Incomplete blood count recovery (CRi)

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    CR or CRi rate at month 6
    Evaluate the percentage of participants who achieve CR or CRi at Month 6 without SCT after tisagenlecleucel infusion
    CR or CRi rate at Day 28
    Evaluate the percentage of participants who achieve CR or CRi at Day 28 after tisagenlecleucel infusion
    Best Overall Response (BOR) of CR or CRi with a MRD negative bone marrow
    Evaluate the percentage of participants who achieve a BOR of CR or CRi with a MRD negative bone marrow during the 3 months after tisagenlecleucel infusion
    Duration of remission (DOR)
    DOR, i.e. the time from achievement of CR or CRi, whichever occurs first, to relapse or death due to ALL
    Relapse free survival (RFS)
    RFS, i.e. the time from achievement of CR or CRi whichever occurs first to relapse or death due to any cause during CR or CRi
    Event free survival (EFS)
    EFS, i.e. the time from date of Tisagenlecleucel infusion to the earliest of death, relapse or treatment failure
    Overall survival (OS)
    OS, i.e. the time from date of tisagenlecleucel infusion to the date of death due to any reason
    Number of Participants with On-Treatments Adverse Events, Serious Adverse Events, and Deaths
    Analysis of absolute and relative frequencies for treatment emergent Adverse Event (AE), Serious Adverse Event (SAE) and Deaths by primary System Organ Class (SOC) parameters.
    In vivo cellular PK profile of tisagenlecleucel
    qPCR and flow cytometry will be used to measure tisagenlecleucel transgene concentration in blood, bone marrow and other matrices/tissues
    Serum cytokine
    Concentrations of soluble factors (such as IL-10, iFN-y, IL-6) in blood will be summarized by participant and time point
    Levels of pre-existing and treatment induced humoral immunogenicity
    The humoral immunogenicity assay measures the antibody titers specific to tisagenlecleucel prior to and following infusion
    Tociluzumab PK
    Concentrations of tocilizumab
    Levels of prexisting and treatment induced cellular immunogenicity
    The cellular immunogenicity assay will assess the presence of T lymphocyte activated by the tisagenlecleucel protein

    Full Information

    First Posted
    October 23, 2019
    Last Updated
    March 7, 2023
    Sponsor
    Novartis Pharmaceuticals
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT04156659
    Brief Title
    Study of Tisagenlecleucel in Chinese Pediatric and Young Adult Subjects With Relapsed or Refractory B-cell ALL
    Official Title
    A Phase II, Single Arm, Multi-center Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Tisagenlecleucel in Chinese Pediatric and Young Adult Patients With Relapsed or Refractory B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    March 2023
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Withdrawn
    Why Stopped
    This study was cancelled before enrolling any patients for business related reasons.
    Study Start Date
    November 30, 2021 (Anticipated)
    Primary Completion Date
    November 30, 2022 (Anticipated)
    Study Completion Date
    November 30, 2027 (Anticipated)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    Novartis Pharmaceuticals

    4. Oversight

    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
    No
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
    No
    Data Monitoring Committee
    No

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    This is a single arm, multi-center, phase II study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of tisagenlecleucel in Chinese pediatric and young adult subjects with relapsed or refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)
    Detailed Description
    The study will have the following sequential phases for all subjects: Screening Pre-Treatment (Cell Product Preparation and Lymphodepleting Chemotherapy) Treatment and Follow-up Tisagenlecleucel infusion should occur within 16 weeks of informed consent. The total duration of the study is 5 years. After tisagenlecluecel infusion, efficacy will be assessed monthly for the first 6 months, then quarterly up to 2 years and semi-annually afterwards up to 5 years, or until the subject relapses.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
    Keywords
    Relapsed/Refractory B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, ALL, Tisagenlecleucel, CTL019, China

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 2
    Interventional Study Model
    Single Group Assignment
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    N/A
    Enrollment
    0 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Tisagenlecleucel
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    All patients eligible for treatment with tisagenlecleucel will receive a single dose of tisagenlecleucel. For subjects ≤ 50 kg, tisagenlecleucel will be administered as a single infusion of 0.2 to 5.0 x 10^6 CAR positive viable T cells per kg body weight. For subjects > 50 kg, tisagenlecleucel will be administered as a single infusion of 0.1 to 2.5 x 10^8 CAR positive viable T cells.
    Intervention Type
    Biological
    Intervention Name(s)
    Tisagenlecleucel
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    CTL019
    Intervention Description
    A single intravenous (i.v.) infusion of CAR-positive viable T cells.
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Overall Remission Rate (ORR)
    Description
    Evaluate the efficacy of tisagenlecleucel using overall remission rate (ORR) during the 3 months after tisagenlecleucel administration as assessed by the investigator. The ORR is defined as the proportion of subjects with a best overall disease response of Complete Remission (CR) or Complete Remission with Incomplete blood count recovery (CRi)
    Time Frame
    From first dosing (single administration, Day 1) up to Month 3
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    CR or CRi rate at month 6
    Description
    Evaluate the percentage of participants who achieve CR or CRi at Month 6 without SCT after tisagenlecleucel infusion
    Time Frame
    Month 6
    Title
    CR or CRi rate at Day 28
    Description
    Evaluate the percentage of participants who achieve CR or CRi at Day 28 after tisagenlecleucel infusion
    Time Frame
    Day 28
    Title
    Best Overall Response (BOR) of CR or CRi with a MRD negative bone marrow
    Description
    Evaluate the percentage of participants who achieve a BOR of CR or CRi with a MRD negative bone marrow during the 3 months after tisagenlecleucel infusion
    Time Frame
    From first dosing (single administration, Day 1) up to Month 3
    Title
    Duration of remission (DOR)
    Description
    DOR, i.e. the time from achievement of CR or CRi, whichever occurs first, to relapse or death due to ALL
    Time Frame
    Average of 60 Months
    Title
    Relapse free survival (RFS)
    Description
    RFS, i.e. the time from achievement of CR or CRi whichever occurs first to relapse or death due to any cause during CR or CRi
    Time Frame
    Avarage of 60 Months
    Title
    Event free survival (EFS)
    Description
    EFS, i.e. the time from date of Tisagenlecleucel infusion to the earliest of death, relapse or treatment failure
    Time Frame
    Average of 60 Months
    Title
    Overall survival (OS)
    Description
    OS, i.e. the time from date of tisagenlecleucel infusion to the date of death due to any reason
    Time Frame
    Average of 60 Months
    Title
    Number of Participants with On-Treatments Adverse Events, Serious Adverse Events, and Deaths
    Description
    Analysis of absolute and relative frequencies for treatment emergent Adverse Event (AE), Serious Adverse Event (SAE) and Deaths by primary System Organ Class (SOC) parameters.
    Time Frame
    From Screening up to Month 60
    Title
    In vivo cellular PK profile of tisagenlecleucel
    Description
    qPCR and flow cytometry will be used to measure tisagenlecleucel transgene concentration in blood, bone marrow and other matrices/tissues
    Time Frame
    Up to Month 60
    Title
    Serum cytokine
    Description
    Concentrations of soluble factors (such as IL-10, iFN-y, IL-6) in blood will be summarized by participant and time point
    Time Frame
    Up to Month 60
    Title
    Levels of pre-existing and treatment induced humoral immunogenicity
    Description
    The humoral immunogenicity assay measures the antibody titers specific to tisagenlecleucel prior to and following infusion
    Time Frame
    Up to Month 60
    Title
    Tociluzumab PK
    Description
    Concentrations of tocilizumab
    Time Frame
    Up to Day 7 after tocilizumab infusion
    Title
    Levels of prexisting and treatment induced cellular immunogenicity
    Description
    The cellular immunogenicity assay will assess the presence of T lymphocyte activated by the tisagenlecleucel protein
    Time Frame
    Up to Month 60

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Maximum Age & Unit of Time
    25 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Key Inclusion Criteria: Chinese patients age ≤25 years at the time of informed consent form (ICF) signature. Relapsed or refractory B-cell ALL 2nd or greater bone marrow (BM) relapse OR Any BM relapse after allogeneic SCT and must be ≥ 3 months from SCT at the time of screening OR Primary refractory as defined as not achieving a CR after 2 cycles of a standard first line chemotherapy regimen or chemorefractory as defined by not achieving a CR after 1 cycle of standard chemotherapy for relapsed leukemia OR Subjects with Ph+ ALL are eligible if they are intolerant to or relapsed/refractory after two lines of tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy, or if TKI therapy is contraindicated OR Ineligible for allogeneic SCT because of: comorbid disease; other contraindications to allogeneic SCT conditioning regimen; lack of suitable donor; prior SCT; subject declines allogeneic SCT as a therapeutic option after documented discussion about the role of SCT with a BMT physician not part of the study team For relapsed patients, CD19 tumor expression demonstrated in bone marrow or peripheral blood by flow cytometry within 3 months of screening Bone marrow with ≥ 5% lymphoblasts on local morphologic assessment at screening Adequate performance status, cardiac, hepatic, renal and pulmonary function at screening Must meet the institutional criteria to undergo leukapheresis Once all other eligibility criteria are confirmed, must have a leukapheresis material of non-mobilized cells received and accepted for manufacturing. Key Exclusion Criteria: Isolated extra-medullary disease relapse Subjects with concomitant genetic syndromes associated with bone marrow failure states: such as subjects with Fanconi anemia, Kostmann syndrome, Shwachman syndrome or any other known bone marrow failure syndrome. Subjects with Down syndrome will not be excluded. Subjects with Burkitt's lymphoma/leukemia (i.e. subjects with mature B-cell ALL, leukemia with B-cell [sIg positive and kappa or lambda restricted positivity] ALL, with FAB L3 morphology and /or a MYC translocation) Prior anti-CD19 directed therapy, gene therapy or adoptive T cell therapy CNS involvement by ALL, defined as CNS-2 and CNS-3 disease per National Comprehensive Cancer Network guidelines NCCN 2018 v1 Active neurological autoimmune or inflammatory disorders (e.g. Guillain-Barre syndrome) History or presence of clinically relevant CNS pathology, e.g., epilepsy, paresis, aphasia, stroke, severe brain injuries, cerebellar disease, organic brain syndrome, or psychosis. Investigational medicinal product within the last 30 days or five half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to screening NOTE: Investigational therapies must not be used at any time while on study until the first progression following tisagenlecleucel infusion. Previous or concurrent malignancy except for curatively treated non-melanoma skin cancers, in situ carcinoma (e.g. cervix, skin), and cancers in complete remission for at least 3 years and without evidence of recurrence
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Novartis Pharmaceuticals
    Organizational Affiliation
    Novartis Pharmaceuticals
    Official's Role
    Study Director

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Plan to Share IPD
    Yes
    IPD Sharing Plan Description
    Novartis is committed to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations. This trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com

    Learn more about this trial

    Study of Tisagenlecleucel in Chinese Pediatric and Young Adult Subjects With Relapsed or Refractory B-cell ALL

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