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Study on a Live-attenuated Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccine for Assessment of Safety, Transmissibility, and Genetic Stability of the Vaccine Virus Among Close Contacts in Infants and Toddlers 6 to < 24 Months of Age in Puerto Rico (USA)

Primary Purpose

Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
RSVt Vaccine
Control Group
Sponsored by
Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection

Eligibility Criteria

6 Months - 23 Months (Child)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Aged 6 months to < 24 months on the day of inclusion (from the day of the 6 months after birth to the day before the 2nd birthday) Participants who are healthy as determined by medical evaluation including medical history. Born at full term of pregnancy (≥ 37 weeks) or born after a gestation period of 27 through 36 weeks and medically stable as assessed by the investigator, based on the following definition: "Medically stable" refers to the condition of premature infants who do not require significant medical support or ongoing management for debilitating disease and who have demonstrated a clinical course of sustained recovery by the time they receive the first dose of study intervention Attends a daycare facility at least 3 days per week and 4 hours per day at which the participant would be in a contact group/playroom of at least one other child 6 to < 24 months of age who will participate in this study or is a member of a household, which includes at least one other child 6 to < 24 months of age who will participate in this study Exclusion Criteria: Known or suspected congenital or acquired immunodeficiency; or receipt of immunosuppressive therapy, such as anti-cancer chemotherapy or radiation therapy, within the preceding 6 months; or long-term systemic corticosteroid therapy (prednisone or equivalent for more than 2 consecutive weeks within the past 3 months) Known systemic hypersensitivity to any of the study intervention components, or history of a life-threatening reaction to the study intervention used in the study or to a product containing any of the same substances Chronic illness that, in the opinion of the investigator, is at a stage where it might interfere with study conduct or completion Any acute febrile illness in the past 48 hours that according to investigator judgment is significant enough to interfere with successful inoculation on the day of vaccination. A prospective participant should not be included in the study until the condition has resolved or the febrile event has subsided. Probable or confirmed ongoing case of COVID-19 at the time of enrollment Member of a household that contains an immunocompromised individual, including, but not limited to: a person who is HIV infected a person who has received chemotherapy within the 12 months prior to study enrollment a person who has received (within the past 6 months) or is receiving (at the time of enrollment) immunosuppressant agents a person living with a solid organ or bone marrow transplant Member of a household that includes, or will include, an infant who is less than 6 months of age at the time of enrollment Attends a daycare facility and shares a daycare room with infants less than 6 months of age, and parent/legally acceptable representative is unable or unwilling to suspend attendance at the daycare facility for 28 days following study intervention administration Any need of supplemental oxygen therapy in a home or hospital setting at the time of enrollment. Participant's mother previous receipt or planned administration of an investigational RSV vaccine or any monoclonal antibody (such as Infliximab) during pregnancy and/or breastfeeding. Receipt or planned receipt of any of the following vaccines prior to or after the first study intervention administration: any influenza vaccine within 7 days prior to and after, or any COVID-19 or inactivated vaccine or live-attenuated rotavirus vaccine within 14 days prior to and after, or any live vaccine, other than rotavirus vaccine, within 28 days prior to and after Previous receipt of an investigational RSV vaccine or receiving any anti-RSV product (such as ribavirin or RSV Immunoglobulin (IG) or RSV monoclonal antibody) at the time of enrollment. Receipt of immune globulins, blood or blood-derived products in the past 3 months Receipt of intranasal and intra-ocular medications within 3 days prior to study enrollment Receipt at the time of enrollment or previous receipt of salicylate (aspirin) or salicylate-containing products Participation at the time of study enrollment (or in the 6 weeks preceding the first study intervention administration) or planned participation during the present study period in another clinical study investigating a vaccine, drug, medical device, or medical procedure Deprived of freedom in an emergency setting, or hospitalized involuntarily Identified as a natural or adopted child of the Investigator or employee with direct involvement in the proposed study The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a potential participation in a clinical trial.

Sites / Locations

  • Meridian Clinical Research Norfolk-Site Number:8400003Recruiting
  • Velocity Clinical Research, Omaha-Site Number:8400001Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number :6300004Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number :6300002Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number :6300003Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number :6300001Recruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

RSVt Vaccine Group

Control Group

Arm Description

2 intranasal administrations (56 days apart) of the RSVt vaccine at D01 and D57

2 intranasal administrations (56 days apart) of the placebo at D01 and D57

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Presence of vaccine virus
Proportion of vaccinees infected with vaccine virus in the placebo group, defined as vaccine virus shedding, detected by quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR)
Change in the Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of vaccine virus shedding
Titer of vaccine virus shedding in nasal swabs, quantified by qRT-PCR Assay in all pediatric participants
Number of differences detected in genetic sequence of NS2 segment
Number of differences detected in genetic sequence of NS2 segment of the vaccine virus compared to the reference strain vaccine virus isolates in the vaccine virus positive swabs from pediatric participants receiving placebo and ad hoc close contact participants

Secondary Outcome Measures

Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of RSV A serum neutralizing antibody (nAb) titers
RSV A serum Nab titers
GMTs of RSV serum anti-F Immunoglobulin G (IgG) enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) antibody titers up to 28 days after the second administration (D01, D57, and D85)
RSV serum anti-F IgG ELISA antibody titers
Presence of immediate unsolicited systemic Adverse Events (AEs)
Number of participants experiencing immediate unsolicited systemic AEs
Presence of solicited injection site or systemic reactions
Number of participants reporting: injection site reactions: pain, erythema and swelling systemic reactions: fever, headache, malaise, myalgia, arthralgia and chills
Presence of unsolicited AEs
Number of participants experiencing unsolicited AEs
Presence of adverse events of special interest (AESIs)
Number of participants experiencing AESIs
Presence of medically attended adverse events (MAAEs)
Number of participants experiencing MAAEs
Presence of serious adverse events (SAEs)
Number of participants experiencing SAEs
Presence of vaccine virus at Day 64 through Day 71
Proportion of vaccinees infected with vaccine virus in the placebo group, defined as vaccine virus shedding, detected by quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR)

Full Information

First Posted
January 6, 2023
Last Updated
September 28, 2023
Sponsor
Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05687279
Brief Title
Study on a Live-attenuated Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccine for Assessment of Safety, Transmissibility, and Genetic Stability of the Vaccine Virus Among Close Contacts in Infants and Toddlers 6 to < 24 Months of Age in Puerto Rico (USA)
Official Title
Phase II, Randomized, Observer-blind, Placebo-controlled, Multi-center Study of a Live Attenuated Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccine to Assess the Vaccine Virus' Transmissibility in Household or Daycare Center Settings, Shedding, and Genetic Stability, and to Describe the Immunogenicity and Safety of the Vaccine in Infants and Toddlers 6 to < 24 Months of Age in Puerto Rico (USA)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
February 6, 2023 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
January 23, 2025 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
January 23, 2025 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The primary purpose of the study is to assess the shedding, transmission, and genetic stability of the live-attenuated RSVt vaccine after each intranasal vaccination (56 days apart) in infants and toddlers 6 to < 24 months of age.
Detailed Description
The duration of each participant's participation is up to 8 months, including the 6 months safety follow-up phone call after the second study intervention administration for the pediatric participants The treatment administration for the pediatric participants will be on D01 and D57 (1 intranasal administration each).

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Masking Description
Observer-blind: Blinding for vaccine group assignment: participants, parents or legally acceptable representative (LAR), outcome assessors, investigators, laboratory personnel, Sponsor study staff No blinding for study staff who prepare and administer the study interventions
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
100 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
RSVt Vaccine Group
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
2 intranasal administrations (56 days apart) of the RSVt vaccine at D01 and D57
Arm Title
Control Group
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
2 intranasal administrations (56 days apart) of the placebo at D01 and D57
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
RSVt Vaccine
Intervention Description
Pharmaceutical Form: Suspension of virus in a nasal spray Route of Administration: Intranasal
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Control Group
Intervention Description
Pharmaceutical Form: Suspension of virus in a nasal spray Route of Administration: Intranasal
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Presence of vaccine virus
Description
Proportion of vaccinees infected with vaccine virus in the placebo group, defined as vaccine virus shedding, detected by quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR)
Time Frame
Day 1 through Day 22
Title
Change in the Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of vaccine virus shedding
Description
Titer of vaccine virus shedding in nasal swabs, quantified by qRT-PCR Assay in all pediatric participants
Time Frame
Day 1 through Day 71
Title
Number of differences detected in genetic sequence of NS2 segment
Description
Number of differences detected in genetic sequence of NS2 segment of the vaccine virus compared to the reference strain vaccine virus isolates in the vaccine virus positive swabs from pediatric participants receiving placebo and ad hoc close contact participants
Time Frame
Approximately Day 1 through Day 85
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of RSV A serum neutralizing antibody (nAb) titers
Description
RSV A serum Nab titers
Time Frame
Day 1, Day 57 and Day 85
Title
GMTs of RSV serum anti-F Immunoglobulin G (IgG) enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) antibody titers up to 28 days after the second administration (D01, D57, and D85)
Description
RSV serum anti-F IgG ELISA antibody titers
Time Frame
Day 1, Day 57 and Day 85
Title
Presence of immediate unsolicited systemic Adverse Events (AEs)
Description
Number of participants experiencing immediate unsolicited systemic AEs
Time Frame
Within 30 minutes after each vaccination administration
Title
Presence of solicited injection site or systemic reactions
Description
Number of participants reporting: injection site reactions: pain, erythema and swelling systemic reactions: fever, headache, malaise, myalgia, arthralgia and chills
Time Frame
Within 21 days after each vaccination administration
Title
Presence of unsolicited AEs
Description
Number of participants experiencing unsolicited AEs
Time Frame
Within 28 days after each vaccination administration
Title
Presence of adverse events of special interest (AESIs)
Description
Number of participants experiencing AESIs
Time Frame
Within 28 days after each vaccination administration
Title
Presence of medically attended adverse events (MAAEs)
Description
Number of participants experiencing MAAEs
Time Frame
Within 28 days after each vaccination administration
Title
Presence of serious adverse events (SAEs)
Description
Number of participants experiencing SAEs
Time Frame
From Day 1 until the end of the study (approximately 8 months)
Title
Presence of vaccine virus at Day 64 through Day 71
Description
Proportion of vaccinees infected with vaccine virus in the placebo group, defined as vaccine virus shedding, detected by quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR)
Time Frame
Day 64 through Day 71

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
6 Months
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
23 Months
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Aged 6 months to < 24 months on the day of inclusion (from the day of the 6 months after birth to the day before the 2nd birthday) Participants who are healthy as determined by medical evaluation including medical history. Born at full term of pregnancy (≥ 37 weeks) or born after a gestation period of 27 through 36 weeks and medically stable as assessed by the investigator, based on the following definition: "Medically stable" refers to the condition of premature infants who do not require significant medical support or ongoing management for debilitating disease and who have demonstrated a clinical course of sustained recovery by the time they receive the first dose of study intervention Attends a daycare facility at least 3 days per week and 4 hours per day at which the participant would be in a contact group/playroom of at least one other child 6 to < 24 months of age who will participate in this study or is a member of a household, which includes at least one other child 6 to < 24 months of age who will participate in this study Exclusion Criteria: Known or suspected congenital or acquired immunodeficiency; or receipt of immunosuppressive therapy, such as anti-cancer chemotherapy or radiation therapy, within the preceding 6 months; or long-term systemic corticosteroid therapy (prednisone or equivalent for more than 2 consecutive weeks within the past 3 months) Known systemic hypersensitivity to any of the study intervention components, or history of a life-threatening reaction to the study intervention used in the study or to a product containing any of the same substances Chronic illness that, in the opinion of the investigator, is at a stage where it might interfere with study conduct or completion Any acute febrile illness in the past 48 hours that according to investigator judgment is significant enough to interfere with successful inoculation on the day of vaccination. A prospective participant should not be included in the study until the condition has resolved or the febrile event has subsided. Probable or confirmed ongoing case of COVID-19 at the time of enrollment Member of a household that contains an immunocompromised individual, including, but not limited to: a person who is HIV infected a person who has received chemotherapy within the 12 months prior to study enrollment a person who has received (within the past 6 months) or is receiving (at the time of enrollment) immunosuppressant agents a person living with a solid organ or bone marrow transplant Member of a household that includes, or will include, an infant who is less than 6 months of age at the time of enrollment Attends a daycare facility and shares a daycare room with infants less than 6 months of age, and parent/legally acceptable representative is unable or unwilling to suspend attendance at the daycare facility for 28 days following study intervention administration Any need of supplemental oxygen therapy in a home or hospital setting at the time of enrollment. Participant's mother previous receipt or planned administration of an investigational RSV vaccine or any monoclonal antibody (such as Infliximab) during pregnancy and/or breastfeeding. Receipt or planned receipt of any of the following vaccines prior to or after the first study intervention administration: any influenza vaccine within 7 days prior to and after, or any COVID-19 or inactivated vaccine or live-attenuated rotavirus vaccine within 14 days prior to and after, or any live vaccine, other than rotavirus vaccine, within 28 days prior to and after Previous receipt of an investigational RSV vaccine or receiving any anti-RSV product (such as ribavirin or RSV Immunoglobulin (IG) or RSV monoclonal antibody) at the time of enrollment. Receipt of immune globulins, blood or blood-derived products in the past 3 months Receipt of intranasal and intra-ocular medications within 3 days prior to study enrollment Receipt at the time of enrollment or previous receipt of salicylate (aspirin) or salicylate-containing products Participation at the time of study enrollment (or in the 6 weeks preceding the first study intervention administration) or planned participation during the present study period in another clinical study investigating a vaccine, drug, medical device, or medical procedure Deprived of freedom in an emergency setting, or hospitalized involuntarily Identified as a natural or adopted child of the Investigator or employee with direct involvement in the proposed study The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a potential participation in a clinical trial.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Trial Transparency email recommended (Toll free for US & Canada)
Phone
800-633-1610
Ext
option 6
Email
Contact-US@sanofi.com
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Clinical Sciences & Operations
Organizational Affiliation
Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Meridian Clinical Research Norfolk-Site Number:8400003
City
Norfolk
State/Province
Nebraska
ZIP/Postal Code
68701
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Name
Velocity Clinical Research, Omaha-Site Number:8400001
City
Omaha
State/Province
Nebraska
ZIP/Postal Code
68134
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number :6300004
City
Bayamón
ZIP/Postal Code
00961
Country
Puerto Rico
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number :6300002
City
Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
984
Country
Puerto Rico
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number :6300003
City
Guayama
ZIP/Postal Code
00784
Country
Puerto Rico
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number :6300001
City
San Juan
ZIP/Postal Code
00918
Country
Puerto Rico
Individual Site Status
Recruiting

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
Qualified researchers may request access to patient level data and related study documents including the clinical study report, study protocol with any amendments, blank case report form, statistical analysis plan, and dataset specifications. Patient level data will be anonymized and study documents will be redacted to protect the privacy of trial participants. Further details on Sanofi's data sharing criteria, eligible studies, and process for requesting access can be found at: https://vivli.org

Learn more about this trial

Study on a Live-attenuated Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccine for Assessment of Safety, Transmissibility, and Genetic Stability of the Vaccine Virus Among Close Contacts in Infants and Toddlers 6 to < 24 Months of Age in Puerto Rico (USA)

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