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Study to Assess Adverse Events and Change in Disease State of Oral Venetoclax in Combination With Subcutaneous (SC) Azacitidine in Newly Diagnosed Adult Participants With Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Who Are Ineligible for Intensive Chemotherapy in China

Primary Purpose

Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
China
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Venetoclax
Azacitidine
Sponsored by
AbbVie
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) focused on measuring Acute Myeloid Leukemia, AML, Venetoclax, Venclexta, Azacitidine, Treatment Naïve AML, Untreated AML

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Confirmation of Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) diagnosis by World Health Organization (WHO) criteria, have a projected life expectancy of at least 12 weeks, previously untreated, and ineligible for treatment with intensive chemotherapy.
  • Participant must be considered ineligible for induction therapy defined by the following:

    • >= 75 years of age
    • >=18 to 74 years of age with at least one of the following comorbidities:

      • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 2 or 3.
      • Cardiac history of congestive heart failure requiring treatment or ejection fraction <= 50% or chronic stable angina.
      • Diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) <= 65% or forced expiratory volume during the first second (FEV1) <= 65%.
      • Creatinine clearance >= 30 mL/min to < 45 mL/min.
      • Moderate hepatic impairment with total bilirubin > 1.5 to <= 3.0 × upper limit of normal (ULN).
      • Any other comorbidity that the physician judges to be incompatible with intensive chemotherapy.
  • Must meet the laboratory requirements per the protocol.
  • Must have an ECOG performance status of:

    • 0 to 2 for subject ≥ 75 year of age; or
    • 0 to 3 for subject ≥ 18 to 74 years of age.
  • Female participant must not be pregnant or breastfeeding and is not considering becoming pregnant or donating eggs during the study or for approximately six months after the last dose of study drug.
  • Female participants of childbearing potential must agree to use at least 1 protocol-specified method of birth control and male participants, if sexually active with female partner(s) of childbearing potential, must agree to practice the protocol-specified contraception.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of any malignancies within 2 years prior to study entry with exception noted in the protocol.
  • Have received any investigational drug 30 days prior to the first dose of study drug.
  • Have received strong and/or moderate CYP3A inducers within 7 days prior to initiation of study treatment.
  • Must not have received treatment with the following:

    • An hypomethylating agent (HMA), venetoclax, and/or any chemotherapeutic agent for myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS).
    • Prior therapy or experimental therapies for MDS or Acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
  • Current participation in another research or observational study.
  • Myeloproliferative neoplasm including myelofibrosis, essential thrombocythemia, polycythemia vera, chronic myeloid leukemia with or without BCR-ABL1 translocation, and AML with BCR-ABL1 translocation.
  • Participant has acute promyelocytic leukemia.
  • Participant has known active central nervous system (CNS) involvement with AML.
  • Participant has a history of malabsorption syndrome or other condition that precludes enteral route of administration.
  • Participant has known HIV infection (due to potential drug-drug interactions between antiretroviral medications and venetoclax). HIV testing will be performed at Screening, only if required per local guidelines or institutional standards.
  • Active hepatitis B virus (HBV) and/or hepatitis C virus (HCV) with high viral titers. Participants with HBV inactive carrier status and/or HCV with low viral titers on antivirals (non-exclusionary medications) are eligible.
  • Participant has consumed grapefruit, grapefruit products, Seville oranges (including marmalade containing Seville oranges) or Starfruit within 3 days prior to the initiation of study treatment.
  • Participant has chronic respiratory disease that requires continuous oxygen, or significant history of renal, neurologic, psychiatric, endocrinologic, metabolic, immunologic, hepatic, cardiovascular disease, or any other medical condition or known hypersensitivity to any of the study medications including excipients of azacitidine that in the opinion of the investigator would adversely affect his/her participating in this study.
  • Participant exhibits evidence of other clinically significant uncontrolled systemic infection requiring therapy (viral, bacterial or fungal).

Sites / Locations

  • Peking Union Medical College Hospital /ID# 233179
  • Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center /ID# 231793
  • Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University /ID# 231792
  • Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital /ID# 232059
  • Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University /ID# 231938
  • Shenzhen Second People's Hospital /ID# 231444
  • Henan Provincial People's Hospital /ID# 232568
  • Henan Cancer Hospital /ID# 231940
  • Union Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technol /ID# 233178
  • Xiangyang Central Hospital /ID# 232452
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University /ID# 232418
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University /ID# 231442
  • Qinghai University Affiliated Hospital /ID# 232419
  • The Second People's Hospital of Yibin /ID# 233180
  • Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sc /ID# 232253
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University /ID# 233704
  • Peking University International Hospital /ID# 232254
  • The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University /ID# 232465

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Venetoclax in Combination with Azacitidine

Arm Description

Participants will receive oral tablet venetoclax dose ramp-up only in Cycle 1 Days 1-3 until target dose is reached. Particpants will then receive oral tablet venetoclax at the target dose every day (QD) on Cycle Days 1 - 28 plus Azacitidine through subcutaneous injection (SC) QD on Cycle Days 1 - 7 (28-day cycle).

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
An adverse event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. Treatment-emergent events (TEAEs) are defined as any event that began or worsened in severity after the first dose of study drug. The investigator assesses the relationship of each event to the use of study.
Number of Laboratory Abnormalities from Clinical Laboratory Values (Hematology and Chemistry)
Number of Laboratory abnormalities from clinical laboratory values (hematology and chemistry).

Secondary Outcome Measures

Percentage of Participants with Composite Complete Remission (CR [Complete Remission] + CRi [Complete Remission with Incomplete Blood Count Recovery]) Based on the Modified International Working Group (IWG) Criteria for Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
CR + CRi is defined as achieving a CR or CRi at any time point during the study prior to the start of post-treatment anti-AML therapies per the modified IWG criteria for AML. CR is defined as absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 10^3/μL, platelets > 10^5/μL, red cell transfusion independence, and bone marrow with < 5% blasts. Absence of circulating blasts and blasts with Auer rods; absence of extramedullary disease. CRi is defined as all of the criteria for CR except for residual neutropenia <= 10^3/μL (1000/μL) or thrombocytopenia <= 10^5/μL (100,000/μL). Red blood cell (RBC) transfusion dependence is also defined as CRi.
Percentage of Participants with CR based on the modified IWG criteria for AML
CR is defined as absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 10^3/μL, platelets > 10^5/μL, red cell transfusion independence, and bone marrow with < 5% blasts. Absence of circulating blasts and blasts with Auer rods; absence of extramedullary disease.

Full Information

First Posted
November 22, 2021
Last Updated
June 27, 2023
Sponsor
AbbVie
Collaborators
Genentech, Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05144243
Brief Title
Study to Assess Adverse Events and Change in Disease State of Oral Venetoclax in Combination With Subcutaneous (SC) Azacitidine in Newly Diagnosed Adult Participants With Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Who Are Ineligible for Intensive Chemotherapy in China
Official Title
A Phase 4 Study of Venetoclax in Combination With Azacitidine in Newly Diagnosed Subjects With Acute Myeloid Leukemia Who Are Ineligible for Intensive Chemotherapy in China
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
January 6, 2022 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
July 28, 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
July 28, 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
AbbVie
Collaborators
Genentech, Inc.

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is one of the most aggressive blood cancers, with a very low survival rate and few options for participants who are unable to undergo intensive chemotherapy, the current standard of care. This study is to evaluate how safe the combination of azacitidine and venetoclax is and how effective the combination of azacitidine and venetoclax is in adult participants with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), in China. Adverse events and change in disease state will be assessed. The combination of azacitidine and venetoclax is being evaluated in the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Participants will receive azacitidine with increasing doses of venetoclax. Adult participants with a diagnosis of AML will be enrolled. Around 40 participants will be enrolled in the study in approximately 30 sites in China. At cycle 1 during ramp-up period, participants will receive venetoclax oral tablets once daily in increasing doses until the study dose is achieved on day 3. Then ventoclax oral tablets will continue once daily thereafter. Azacitidine will be given by subcutaneous injection (SC) for 7 days beginning on Day 1 of each 28-day cycle. There may be higher treatment burden for participants in this trial compared to their standard of care. Participants will attend regular visits during the study at a hospital or clinic. The effect of the treatment will be checked by medical assessments, blood tests, and checking for side effects.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
Keywords
Acute Myeloid Leukemia, AML, Venetoclax, Venclexta, Azacitidine, Treatment Naïve AML, Untreated AML

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
44 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Venetoclax in Combination with Azacitidine
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants will receive oral tablet venetoclax dose ramp-up only in Cycle 1 Days 1-3 until target dose is reached. Particpants will then receive oral tablet venetoclax at the target dose every day (QD) on Cycle Days 1 - 28 plus Azacitidine through subcutaneous injection (SC) QD on Cycle Days 1 - 7 (28-day cycle).
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Venetoclax
Other Intervention Name(s)
ABT-199, GDC-0199, Venclexta
Intervention Description
Tablet: Oral
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Azacitidine
Intervention Description
Subcutaneous Injection (SC)
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Description
An adverse event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. Treatment-emergent events (TEAEs) are defined as any event that began or worsened in severity after the first dose of study drug. The investigator assesses the relationship of each event to the use of study.
Time Frame
Up to Approximately 19 Months
Title
Number of Laboratory Abnormalities from Clinical Laboratory Values (Hematology and Chemistry)
Description
Number of Laboratory abnormalities from clinical laboratory values (hematology and chemistry).
Time Frame
Up to Approximately 19 Months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Participants with Composite Complete Remission (CR [Complete Remission] + CRi [Complete Remission with Incomplete Blood Count Recovery]) Based on the Modified International Working Group (IWG) Criteria for Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
Description
CR + CRi is defined as achieving a CR or CRi at any time point during the study prior to the start of post-treatment anti-AML therapies per the modified IWG criteria for AML. CR is defined as absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 10^3/μL, platelets > 10^5/μL, red cell transfusion independence, and bone marrow with < 5% blasts. Absence of circulating blasts and blasts with Auer rods; absence of extramedullary disease. CRi is defined as all of the criteria for CR except for residual neutropenia <= 10^3/μL (1000/μL) or thrombocytopenia <= 10^5/μL (100,000/μL). Red blood cell (RBC) transfusion dependence is also defined as CRi.
Time Frame
Up to Approximately 19 Months
Title
Percentage of Participants with CR based on the modified IWG criteria for AML
Description
CR is defined as absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 10^3/μL, platelets > 10^5/μL, red cell transfusion independence, and bone marrow with < 5% blasts. Absence of circulating blasts and blasts with Auer rods; absence of extramedullary disease.
Time Frame
Up to Approximately 19 Months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Confirmation of Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) diagnosis by World Health Organization (WHO) criteria, have a projected life expectancy of at least 12 weeks, previously untreated, and ineligible for treatment with intensive chemotherapy. Participant must be considered ineligible for induction therapy defined by the following: >= 75 years of age >=18 to 74 years of age with at least one of the following comorbidities: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 2 or 3. Cardiac history of congestive heart failure requiring treatment or ejection fraction <= 50% or chronic stable angina. Diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) <= 65% or forced expiratory volume during the first second (FEV1) <= 65%. Creatinine clearance >= 30 mL/min to < 45 mL/min. Moderate hepatic impairment with total bilirubin > 1.5 to <= 3.0 × upper limit of normal (ULN). Any other comorbidity that the physician judges to be incompatible with intensive chemotherapy. Must meet the laboratory requirements per the protocol. Must have an ECOG performance status of: 0 to 2 for subject ≥ 75 year of age; or 0 to 3 for subject ≥ 18 to 74 years of age. Female participant must not be pregnant or breastfeeding and is not considering becoming pregnant or donating eggs during the study or for approximately six months after the last dose of study drug. Female participants of childbearing potential must agree to use at least 1 protocol-specified method of birth control and male participants, if sexually active with female partner(s) of childbearing potential, must agree to practice the protocol-specified contraception. Exclusion Criteria: History of any malignancies within 2 years prior to study entry with exception noted in the protocol. Have received any investigational drug 30 days prior to the first dose of study drug. Have received strong and/or moderate CYP3A inducers within 7 days prior to initiation of study treatment. Must not have received treatment with the following: An hypomethylating agent (HMA), venetoclax, and/or any chemotherapeutic agent for myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). Prior therapy or experimental therapies for MDS or Acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Current participation in another research or observational study. Myeloproliferative neoplasm including myelofibrosis, essential thrombocythemia, polycythemia vera, chronic myeloid leukemia with or without BCR-ABL1 translocation, and AML with BCR-ABL1 translocation. Participant has acute promyelocytic leukemia. Participant has known active central nervous system (CNS) involvement with AML. Participant has a history of malabsorption syndrome or other condition that precludes enteral route of administration. Participant has known HIV infection (due to potential drug-drug interactions between antiretroviral medications and venetoclax). HIV testing will be performed at Screening, only if required per local guidelines or institutional standards. Active hepatitis B virus (HBV) and/or hepatitis C virus (HCV) with high viral titers. Participants with HBV inactive carrier status and/or HCV with low viral titers on antivirals (non-exclusionary medications) are eligible. Participant has consumed grapefruit, grapefruit products, Seville oranges (including marmalade containing Seville oranges) or Starfruit within 3 days prior to the initiation of study treatment. Participant has chronic respiratory disease that requires continuous oxygen, or significant history of renal, neurologic, psychiatric, endocrinologic, metabolic, immunologic, hepatic, cardiovascular disease, or any other medical condition or known hypersensitivity to any of the study medications including excipients of azacitidine that in the opinion of the investigator would adversely affect his/her participating in this study. Participant exhibits evidence of other clinically significant uncontrolled systemic infection requiring therapy (viral, bacterial or fungal).
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
ABBVIE INC.
Organizational Affiliation
AbbVie
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Peking Union Medical College Hospital /ID# 233179
City
Beijing
State/Province
Beijing
ZIP/Postal Code
100730
Country
China
Facility Name
Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center /ID# 231793
City
Guangzhou
State/Province
Guangdong
ZIP/Postal Code
510060
Country
China
Facility Name
Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University /ID# 231792
City
Guangzhou
State/Province
Guangdong
ZIP/Postal Code
510280
Country
China
Facility Name
Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital /ID# 232059
City
Guangzhou
State/Province
Guangdong
ZIP/Postal Code
510310
Country
China
Facility Name
Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University /ID# 231938
City
Guangzhou
State/Province
Guangdong
ZIP/Postal Code
510515
Country
China
Facility Name
Shenzhen Second People's Hospital /ID# 231444
City
Shenzhen
State/Province
Guangdong
ZIP/Postal Code
518025
Country
China
Facility Name
Henan Provincial People's Hospital /ID# 232568
City
Zhengzhou
State/Province
Henan
ZIP/Postal Code
450003
Country
China
Facility Name
Henan Cancer Hospital /ID# 231940
City
Zhengzhou
State/Province
Henan
ZIP/Postal Code
450008
Country
China
Facility Name
Union Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technol /ID# 233178
City
Wuhan
State/Province
Hubei
ZIP/Postal Code
430022
Country
China
Facility Name
Xiangyang Central Hospital /ID# 232452
City
Xiangyang
State/Province
Hubei
ZIP/Postal Code
441106
Country
China
Facility Name
The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University /ID# 232418
City
Suzhou
State/Province
Jiangsu
ZIP/Postal Code
215006
Country
China
Facility Name
The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University /ID# 231442
City
Nanchang
State/Province
Jiangxi
ZIP/Postal Code
330006
Country
China
Facility Name
Qinghai University Affiliated Hospital /ID# 232419
City
Xining
State/Province
Qinghai
ZIP/Postal Code
810001
Country
China
Facility Name
The Second People's Hospital of Yibin /ID# 233180
City
Yibin
State/Province
Sichuan
ZIP/Postal Code
644099
Country
China
Facility Name
Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sc /ID# 232253
City
Tianjin
State/Province
Tianjin
ZIP/Postal Code
300020
Country
China
Facility Name
The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University /ID# 233704
City
Wenzhou
State/Province
Zhejiang
ZIP/Postal Code
325000
Country
China
Facility Name
Peking University International Hospital /ID# 232254
City
Beijing
ZIP/Postal Code
102206
Country
China
Facility Name
The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University /ID# 232465
City
Guiyang
ZIP/Postal Code
550002
Country
China

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
AbbVie is committed to responsible data sharing regarding the clinical trials we sponsor. This includes access to anonymized, individual and trial-level data (analysis data sets), as well as other information (e.g., protocols, analyses plans, clinical study reports), as long as the trials are not part of an ongoing or planned regulatory submission. This includes requests for clinical trial data for unlicensed products and indications.
IPD Sharing Time Frame
For details on when studies are available for sharing visit https://vivli.org/ourmember/abbvie/
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
Access to this clinical trial data can be requested by any qualified researchers who engage in rigorous independent scientific research, and will be provided following review and approval of a research proposal and statistical analysis plan and execution of a data sharing statement. Data requests can be submitted at any time after approval in the US and/or EU and a primary manuscript is accepted for publication. For more information on the process, or to submit a request, visit the following link https://www.abbvieclinicaltrials.com/hcp/data-sharing/
IPD Sharing URL
https://vivli.org/ourmember/abbvie/

Learn more about this trial

Study to Assess Adverse Events and Change in Disease State of Oral Venetoclax in Combination With Subcutaneous (SC) Azacitidine in Newly Diagnosed Adult Participants With Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Who Are Ineligible for Intensive Chemotherapy in China

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