Study to Assess the Safety, Pharmacokinetics and Efficacy of KRN23 in Adult Chinese Patients With TIO
Primary Purpose
Tumor-Induced Osteomalacia (TIO)
Status
Active
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
China
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
KRN23
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Tumor-Induced Osteomalacia (TIO)
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Have a clinical diagnosis of TIO based on evidence of excessive FGF23 that is not amenable to cure by surgical excision of the offending tumor (documented by Investigator)
- Male or female Chinese patients aged ≥18 years at the time of signing the informed consent form
- Have a fasting serum phosphorus level < 2.5 mg/dL (0.81 mmol/L) at Screening
- Have a serum iFGF23 level ≥ 100 pg/mL by Kainos assay at Screening
- Have a TmP/GFR < 2.5 mg/dL at Screening
- Have an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥ 60 mL/min/1.73m2(using CKD-EPI formula) at Screening. Subjects with an eGFR ≥ 30 but < 60 mL/min at screening will be considered eligible so long as in the opinion of the Investigator the decline in renal function is not related to nephrocalcinosis
- Have a corrected serum calcium level < 10.8 mg/dL (2.69 mmol/L) at Screening (Corrected serum calcium = serum calcium in mg/dL + 0.8 × [4 - serum albumin in g/dL])
- Have a negative pregnancy test at Screening and be willing to have additional pregnancy tests during the study (female patients of child-bearing potential only)
- Be willing to use an effective method of contraception while participating in the study (sexually active patients of child bearing potential) and for 12 weeks after last dose of study drug. Women of non child bearing potential are defined as permanently sterile (i.e. due to hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy) or postmenopausal (defined as at least 12 months postcessation of menses without an alternative medical cause). Postmenopausal status of female patients will be confirmed with a Screening serum follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level >40 mIU/mL
- Be willing to provide access to prior medical records to determine eligibility including imaging, biochemical, and diagnostic, medical, and surgical history data
- Provide written informed consent after the nature of the study has been explained, and prior to any research-related procedures
- Be willing and able to complete all aspects of the study, adhere to the study visit schedule and comply with the assessments (in the opinion of the Investigator)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Use of the following drugs within 14 days prior to screening: pharmacologic vitamin D metabolites or analogs, or drugs for treating TIO including oral phosphate, aluminum hydroxide antacids, acetazolamide, or thiazide diuretics
- Medication to suppress parathyroid hormone (PTH) (e.g., cinacalcet hydrochloride) within 60 days prior to screening
- Blood or blood product transfusion within 60 days prior to screening
- History of malignancy within 5 years of study entry with the exception of PMT-MCT (phosphaturic mesenchymal tumors of the mixed connective tissue type)
- Positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody, hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), and/or hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody at Screening, or prior history of positive test
- Predisposition to infection, or history of recurrent infection or known immunodeficiency
- Pregnant or breastfeeding at screening or intention to become pregnant during the study; for male subjects, the partner's intention to become pregnant during the study
- Use of an investigational product (IP) or device within 4 months prior to screening, or planning to receive other IP before completing all assessments in this study.
- Use of KRN23, or any other therapeutic mAb within 90 days before signing the informed consent form.
- History of allergic or anaphylactic reactions to KRN23, any of the KRN23 ingredients, or any other monoclonal antibodies
- Anyone otherwise considered unsuitable participation in the study by the investigator or subinvestigator
Sites / Locations
- Peking Union Medical College Hospital
- West China Hospital, Sichuan University
- Shanghai Jiaotong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
KRN23
Arm Description
KRN23 administered subcutaneously (SC) every 4 weeks for 48 weeks. The dose varies according to serum phosphorus level which include 0.3,0.6,1.0,1.4 and 2.0 mg/kg.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Change from Baseline in mean serum phosphorus level at the end of the dosing cycle.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Change from Baseline in mean serum phosphorus level.
Proportion of patients achieving serum phosphorus level above the lower limit of normal (LLN; 2.5 mg/dL [0.81 mmol/L])
Proportion of patients achieving mean serum phosphorus level above the LLN (2.5 mg/dL [0.81 mmol/L]) at the end of the dose cycle as averaged across dose period
Change from Baseline in mean level of serum 1,25(OH)2D over time
Change from Baseline in mean level of serum creatinine over time
Change from Baseline in mean level of urinary phosphorus over time
Change from Baseline in level of tubular reabsorption of phosphate(TRP) over time
Change from Baseline in ratio of renal tubular maximum reabsorption rate of phosphate to glomerular filtration rate (TmP/GFR) over time
Change in concentration of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) over time
Change in concentration of bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (BALP) over time
Change in concentration of carboxy-terminal cross-linked telopeptide of type 1 collagen (CTx) over time
Change in concentration of procollagen type 1 N propeptide(P1NP) over time
Change in concentration of osteocalcin (OC) over time
Change from Baseline in six-minute walking test (6MWT) over time
This test will measure the distance that the subject can walk a previously measured course in a period of 6 minutes.
Change from Baseline in Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) score over time
Evaluate the degree of pain and its impact on daily functioning over previous 24 hours, the subject will fill out a 15-item self-administered questionnaire. The BPI evaluates the condition of all pain over the previous 24 hours. Two dimensions are measured: pain severity (worst, least, average, and now) and the impact of pain on functioning (pain interference with general activity, walking, work, mood, enjoyment of life, relations with others, and sleep). The severity of pain in the last 24 hours is rated on a scale of 0 (no pain) to 10 (pain as bad as you can imagine).
Change from Baseline in Brief Fatigue Inventory (BFI) score over time
Evaluate the degree of fatigue and its impact on daily functioning over previous 24 hours, the subject will fill out a 9-item self-administered questionnaire.
Two dimensions are measured: fatigue severity (now, usual and worst) and the impact of fatigue on functioning (fatigue interference with general activity, mood, walking ability, normal work, relations with other people, enjoyment of life). The severity of fatigue in the last 24 hours is rated on a scale of 0 (no fatigue or does not interfere) to 10 (fatigue as bad as you can imagine or completely interferes). Scores are normalized to a 0-10 metric where 0 was the best health state and 90 was the worst.
36-item short-form health survey (SF-36) scores to examine health-related Quality of Life
Evaluate physical and mental health status, the subject will fill out a 36-item self-administered questionnaire.
The SF-36 questionnaire consists of eight scales yielding two summary measures: physical and mental health. The physical health measure includes four scales of physical functioning (10 items), role-physical (4 items), bodily pain (2 items), and general health (5 items). The mental health measure is composed of vitality (4 items), social functioning (2 items), role-emotional (3 items), and mental health (5 items). The score will be calculated based on scoring system, and the Higher scores are associated with better functioning/quality of life; a positive change from Baseline score indicates an improvement.
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05357573
Brief Title
Study to Assess the Safety, Pharmacokinetics and Efficacy of KRN23 in Adult Chinese Patients With TIO
Official Title
An Open-Label, Multi Center, Single-Cohort, Post-Marketing Phase 4 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Pharmacodynamics, and Safety of the Anti-FGF23 Antibody, KRN23, in Adult Chinese Patients With Tumor-Induced Osteomalacia (TIO)
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
April 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
September 7, 2022 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 2023 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd.
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to assess the safety, pharmacokinetics and efficacy of KRN23 in adult Chinese patients with TIO
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Tumor-Induced Osteomalacia (TIO)
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
9 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
KRN23
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
KRN23 administered subcutaneously (SC) every 4 weeks for 48 weeks. The dose varies according to serum phosphorus level which include 0.3,0.6,1.0,1.4 and 2.0 mg/kg.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
KRN23
Other Intervention Name(s)
Burosumab, Crysvita
Intervention Description
KRN23 is a sterile clear colourless and preservative free solution supplied in single use 5 mL vials containing 1 mL of KRN23 at a concentration of 30mg/mL
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change from Baseline in mean serum phosphorus level at the end of the dosing cycle.
Time Frame
Week 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change from Baseline in mean serum phosphorus level.
Time Frame
Week 22
Title
Proportion of patients achieving serum phosphorus level above the lower limit of normal (LLN; 2.5 mg/dL [0.81 mmol/L])
Time Frame
Week 22
Title
Proportion of patients achieving mean serum phosphorus level above the LLN (2.5 mg/dL [0.81 mmol/L]) at the end of the dose cycle as averaged across dose period
Time Frame
Weeks 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48
Title
Change from Baseline in mean level of serum 1,25(OH)2D over time
Time Frame
Week 0, 1, 2, 12, 16, 24, 36 and 48
Title
Change from Baseline in mean level of serum creatinine over time
Time Frame
Week 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36 and 48
Title
Change from Baseline in mean level of urinary phosphorus over time
Time Frame
Week 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36 and 48
Title
Change from Baseline in level of tubular reabsorption of phosphate(TRP) over time
Time Frame
Week 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36 and 48
Title
Change from Baseline in ratio of renal tubular maximum reabsorption rate of phosphate to glomerular filtration rate (TmP/GFR) over time
Time Frame
Week 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36 and 48
Title
Change in concentration of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) over time
Time Frame
Week 0, 8, 16, 24 and 48
Title
Change in concentration of bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (BALP) over time
Time Frame
Week 0, 8, 16, 24 and 48
Title
Change in concentration of carboxy-terminal cross-linked telopeptide of type 1 collagen (CTx) over time
Time Frame
Week 0, 8, 16, 24 and 48
Title
Change in concentration of procollagen type 1 N propeptide(P1NP) over time
Time Frame
Week 0, 8, 16, 24 and 48
Title
Change in concentration of osteocalcin (OC) over time
Time Frame
Week 0, 8, 16, 24 and 48
Title
Change from Baseline in six-minute walking test (6MWT) over time
Description
This test will measure the distance that the subject can walk a previously measured course in a period of 6 minutes.
Time Frame
Week 0, 12, 24 and 48
Title
Change from Baseline in Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) score over time
Description
Evaluate the degree of pain and its impact on daily functioning over previous 24 hours, the subject will fill out a 15-item self-administered questionnaire. The BPI evaluates the condition of all pain over the previous 24 hours. Two dimensions are measured: pain severity (worst, least, average, and now) and the impact of pain on functioning (pain interference with general activity, walking, work, mood, enjoyment of life, relations with others, and sleep). The severity of pain in the last 24 hours is rated on a scale of 0 (no pain) to 10 (pain as bad as you can imagine).
Time Frame
Week 0, 12, 24 and 48
Title
Change from Baseline in Brief Fatigue Inventory (BFI) score over time
Description
Evaluate the degree of fatigue and its impact on daily functioning over previous 24 hours, the subject will fill out a 9-item self-administered questionnaire.
Two dimensions are measured: fatigue severity (now, usual and worst) and the impact of fatigue on functioning (fatigue interference with general activity, mood, walking ability, normal work, relations with other people, enjoyment of life). The severity of fatigue in the last 24 hours is rated on a scale of 0 (no fatigue or does not interfere) to 10 (fatigue as bad as you can imagine or completely interferes). Scores are normalized to a 0-10 metric where 0 was the best health state and 90 was the worst.
Time Frame
Week 0, 12, 24 and 48
Title
36-item short-form health survey (SF-36) scores to examine health-related Quality of Life
Description
Evaluate physical and mental health status, the subject will fill out a 36-item self-administered questionnaire.
The SF-36 questionnaire consists of eight scales yielding two summary measures: physical and mental health. The physical health measure includes four scales of physical functioning (10 items), role-physical (4 items), bodily pain (2 items), and general health (5 items). The mental health measure is composed of vitality (4 items), social functioning (2 items), role-emotional (3 items), and mental health (5 items). The score will be calculated based on scoring system, and the Higher scores are associated with better functioning/quality of life; a positive change from Baseline score indicates an improvement.
Time Frame
Week 0, 12, 24 and 48
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Change from Baseline in bone mineral density over time
Time Frame
Week 0, 24 and 48
Title
Radiologic healing or resolution of pre-existing fractures and/or pseudofractures, as defined by skeletal survey at Baseline and subsequent targeted radiography.
Time Frame
Week 0, 12, 24, 36 and 48
Title
Radiologic healing or resolution of pre-existing fractures and/or pseudofractures, as defined by skeletal survey at Baseline and 99mTc-labelled bone scan
Time Frame
Week 0, 24 and 48
Title
Safety of KRN23 by studying the number of Adverse Events (including laboratory and imaging assessments)
Description
Incidence and frequency of AEs and SAEs, including clinically significant changes in laboratory assessments as well as ECHO, ECG, ultrasound, vital sign, tumor images and Anti-KRN23 antibody.
Time Frame
Week 0 to Week 48
Title
Safety of KRN23 by studying the severity of Adverse Events (including laboratory and imaging assessments)
Description
Severity of AEs and SAEs, including clinically significant changes in laboratory assessments as well as ECHO, ECG, ultrasound, vital sign, tumor images and Anti-KRN23 antibody.
Time Frame
Week 0 to Week 48
Title
Safety of KRN23 by studying the relatedness of Adverse Events (including laboratory and imaging assessments)
Description
Relatedness between KRN23 and AEs/SAEs, including clinically significant changes in laboratory assessments as well as ECHO, ECG, ultrasound, vital sign, tumor images and Anti-KRN23 antibody.
Time Frame
Week 0 to Week 48
Title
Pharmacokinetics: KRN23 concentrations
Description
KRN23 concentration in the Mid and end of dose cycles.
Time Frame
Week 0, 1, 2, 4, 16, 20, 22, 24 and 48
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Have a clinical diagnosis of TIO based on evidence of excessive FGF23 that is not amenable to cure by surgical excision of the offending tumor (documented by Investigator)
Male or female Chinese patients aged ≥18 years at the time of signing the informed consent form
Have a fasting serum phosphorus level < 2.5 mg/dL (0.81 mmol/L) at Screening
Have a serum iFGF23 level ≥ 100 pg/mL by Kainos assay at Screening
Have a TmP/GFR < 2.5 mg/dL at Screening
Have an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥ 60 mL/min/1.73m2(using CKD-EPI formula) at Screening. Subjects with an eGFR ≥ 30 but < 60 mL/min at screening will be considered eligible so long as in the opinion of the Investigator the decline in renal function is not related to nephrocalcinosis
Have a corrected serum calcium level < 10.8 mg/dL (2.69 mmol/L) at Screening (Corrected serum calcium = serum calcium in mg/dL + 0.8 × [4 - serum albumin in g/dL])
Have a negative pregnancy test at Screening and be willing to have additional pregnancy tests during the study (female patients of child-bearing potential only)
Be willing to use an effective method of contraception while participating in the study (sexually active patients of child bearing potential) and for 12 weeks after last dose of study drug. Women of non child bearing potential are defined as permanently sterile (i.e. due to hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy) or postmenopausal (defined as at least 12 months postcessation of menses without an alternative medical cause). Postmenopausal status of female patients will be confirmed with a Screening serum follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level >40 mIU/mL
Be willing to provide access to prior medical records to determine eligibility including imaging, biochemical, and diagnostic, medical, and surgical history data
Provide written informed consent after the nature of the study has been explained, and prior to any research-related procedures
Be willing and able to complete all aspects of the study, adhere to the study visit schedule and comply with the assessments (in the opinion of the Investigator)
Exclusion Criteria:
Use of the following drugs within 14 days prior to screening: pharmacologic vitamin D metabolites or analogs, or drugs for treating TIO including oral phosphate, aluminum hydroxide antacids, acetazolamide, or thiazide diuretics
Medication to suppress parathyroid hormone (PTH) (e.g., cinacalcet hydrochloride) within 60 days prior to screening
Blood or blood product transfusion within 60 days prior to screening
History of malignancy within 5 years of study entry with the exception of PMT-MCT (phosphaturic mesenchymal tumors of the mixed connective tissue type)
Positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody, hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), and/or hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody at Screening, or prior history of positive test
Predisposition to infection, or history of recurrent infection or known immunodeficiency
Pregnant or breastfeeding at screening or intention to become pregnant during the study; for male subjects, the partner's intention to become pregnant during the study
Use of an investigational product (IP) or device within 4 months prior to screening, or planning to receive other IP before completing all assessments in this study.
Use of KRN23, or any other therapeutic mAb within 90 days before signing the informed consent form.
History of allergic or anaphylactic reactions to KRN23, any of the KRN23 ingredients, or any other monoclonal antibodies
Anyone otherwise considered unsuitable participation in the study by the investigator or subinvestigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Peking Union Medical College Hospital
City
Beijing
Country
China
Facility Name
West China Hospital, Sichuan University
City
Chengdu
Country
China
Facility Name
Shanghai Jiaotong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital
City
Shanghai
Country
China
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
Learn more about this trial
Study to Assess the Safety, Pharmacokinetics and Efficacy of KRN23 in Adult Chinese Patients With TIO
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