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Study to Determine the Effect of Repeated Administration of Diltiazem on the Pharmacokinetics of Darapladib (Sb-480848).

Primary Purpose

Atherosclerosis

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Darapladib
Diltiazem
Sponsored by
GlaxoSmithKline
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Atherosclerosis focused on measuring CYP3A4, Lp-PLA2, Atherosclerosis, healthy volunteer, Drug interaction

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 65 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male or female aged between 18 and 65 years of age inclusive, at the time of signing the informed consent.
  • Healthy as determined by a responsible and experienced physician, based on a medical evaluation including medical history, physical examination, laboratory tests and ECG.
  • A subject with an alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase or bilirubin laboratory result outside the reference range may be included only if both the Investigator and the GSK Medical Monitor agree and document that the finding is unlikely to introduce additional risk factors and will not interfere with the study procedures.
  • BMI within the range 19-37 kilogram per square meter (kg/m2) (inclusive).
  • A female subject is eligible to participate if she is of non-childbearing potential defined as pre-menopausal females with a documented tubal ligation or hysterectomy [for this definition, "documented" refers to the outcome of the investigator's/designee's review of the subject's medical history for study eligibility, as obtained via a verbal interview with the subject or from the subject's medical records]; or postmenopausal defined as 12 months of spontaneous amenorrhea [in questionable cases a blood sample with simultaneous follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) > 40 milli-international units per milliliter (MlU/ml) and estradiol < 40 picogram/milliliter [(pg/ml) (<147 pmol/L) is confirmatory].
  • A female subject is eligible to participate if she is of Child-bearing potential and is abstinent or agrees to use one of the contraception methods for an appropriate period of time (as determined by the product label or investigator) prior to the start of dosing to sufficiently minimize the risk of pregnancy at that point. Female subjects must agree to use contraception until the final follow-up visit.
  • A female subject is eligible to participate if she is of Child-bearing potential and has only same-sex partners, when this is her preferred and usual lifestyle.
  • Capable of giving written informed consent, which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the consent form
  • Single QT duration corrected for heart rate by Fridericia's formula (QTcF) < 450 Millisecond (msec)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • A subject will not be eligible for inclusion in this study if any of the following criteria apply:

Criteria Based Upon Medical Histories

  • Current or chronic history of liver disease, or known hepatic or biliary abnormalities (with the exception of Gilbert's syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones).
  • History of regular alcohol consumption within 6 months of the study defined as an average weekly intake of >14 drinks for males or >7 drinks for females. One drink is equivalent to 12 g of alcohol: 12 ounces (360 ml) of beer, 5 ounces (150 ml) of wine or 1.5 ounces (45 ml) of 80 proof distilled spirits.
  • History of sensitivity to heparin or heparin-induced thrombocytopenia.
  • History of sensitivity to any of the study medications, including diltiazem, or components thereof or a history of drug or other allergy that, in the opinion of the investigator or GSK Medical Monitor, contraindicates their participation.
  • Any contraindications for diltiazem administration.
  • Any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, presents undue risk from the study medications, including diltiazem, or procedures.
  • Requiring the use of oral or injectable strong Cytochrome P450 (CYP3) A4 inhibitors or use of other CYP3A4 inhibitor/inducers within 14 days prior to dosing.
  • History of anaphylaxis, anaphylactoid (resembling anaphylaxis) reactions
  • Clinical criteria for diagnosing anaphylaxis or severe allergic response. Criteria Based Upon Diagnostic Assessments
  • A positive pre-study Hepatitis B surface antigen or positive Hepatitis C antibody result within 3 months of screening
  • A positive pre-study drug/alcohol screen.
  • A positive test for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody.
  • Pregnant females as determined by positive human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) test at screening or prior to dosing.

Other Criteria

  • Where participation in the study would result in donation of blood or blood products in excess of 500 mL within a 56 day period.
  • Lactating females.
  • The subject has participated in a clinical trial and has received an investigational product within the following time period prior to the first dosing day in the current study: 30 days, 5 half-lives or twice the duration of the biological effect of the investigational product (whichever is longer).
  • Exposure to more than four new chemical entities within 12 months prior to the first dosing day.
  • Unable to refrain from the use of prescription or non-prescription drugs, including vitamins, herbal and dietary supplements (including St John's Wort) within 7 days (or 14 days if the drug is a potential enzyme inducer) or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to the first dose of study medication, unless in the opinion of the Investigator and GSK Medical Monitor the medication will not interfere with the study procedures or compromise subject safety.
  • Unwillingness or inability to follow the procedures outlines in the protocol.
  • Subject is mentally or legally incapacitated.
  • Consumption of grapefruit or grapefruit juice within 7 days prior to the first dose of study medication.

Sites / Locations

  • GSK Investigational Site

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Darapladib+Diltizem Arm

Arm Description

Each subject will receive darapladib EC tablet 160 mg once daily for 10 days followed by darapladib EC tablet 160 mg once daily + diltiazem 240mg once daily for 14 days and then diltiazem 240mg once daily alone for three days

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

AUC(0-24h) of darapladib
The area under the concentrations-time curve (AUC0-24) from the time of administration of darapladib up to 24 h after administration.
Cmax of darapladib
The maximum concentration (Cmax) was obtained directly from the measured concentration-time curves.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number of subjects with adverse event (AE).
AE's will be collected from the start of study treatment to the last follow up.
12-Lead electrocardiogram (ECG) assessment as a measure of safety and tolerability
Single 12-lead ECGs will be obtained after the subject has been in a supine position for at least 10 minutes at each timepoint during the study using an ECG machine that automatically calculates the heart rate and measures PR, QRS, QT, and QTcF intervals.
Vital signs assessment as a measure of safety and tolerability
Systolic and diastolic blood pressure and pulse rate measurements will be recorded after the subject has been resting in a semi-supine or supine position for at least 10 minutes.
Safety laboratory tests assessment as a measure of safety and tolerability
Hematology, clinical chemistry, urinalysis were assessed.
Tmax and t1/2 of darapladib.
Tmax is defined as the time required reaching the maximum concentration of the drug in the plasma after its administration. t1/2 is defined as the time taken to reach half the concentration of the drug after administration.

Full Information

First Posted
May 9, 2013
Last Updated
July 10, 2017
Sponsor
GlaxoSmithKline
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01852565
Brief Title
Study to Determine the Effect of Repeated Administration of Diltiazem on the Pharmacokinetics of Darapladib (Sb-480848).
Official Title
An Open-Label, Three Period, Single Sequence Study To Determine The Effect Of Repeat Oral Dosing Of Diltiazem On The Pharmacokinetics Of Repeat Oral Dosing Of Darapladib (SB-480848).
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
May 14, 2013 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
September 30, 2013 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 30, 2013 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
GlaxoSmithKline

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Darapladib (SB-480848) is a novel, selective, orally active inhibitor of lipoprotein associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2) currently under clinical development by GlaxoSmithKline as a potential anti-atherosclerosis agent for reduction of major adverse cardiovascular (CV) events in patient populations with chronic coronary heart disease and after an acute coronary syndrome. This study will determine the effect of repeated administration of diltiazem on the pharmacokinetics of a repeated administration of darapladib. A drug interaction study with a moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor is warranted to provide guidance to prescribing physicians.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Atherosclerosis
Keywords
CYP3A4, Lp-PLA2, Atherosclerosis, healthy volunteer, Drug interaction

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
36 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Darapladib+Diltizem Arm
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Each subject will receive darapladib EC tablet 160 mg once daily for 10 days followed by darapladib EC tablet 160 mg once daily + diltiazem 240mg once daily for 14 days and then diltiazem 240mg once daily alone for three days
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Darapladib
Intervention Description
Enteric coated, free base (micronized) white round tablet, 160mg, Oral/repeat dose/10 days (Treatment Period 1), 14 days (Treatment Period 2)
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Diltiazem
Intervention Description
Extended release, Blue capsule imprinted with cardizem CD and 240mg on one end, 240 mg, Oral/repeat dose/17 days
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
AUC(0-24h) of darapladib
Description
The area under the concentrations-time curve (AUC0-24) from the time of administration of darapladib up to 24 h after administration.
Time Frame
Up to 32 days. (PK samples will be collected on Days 8, 9, 26 and 27 at predose. Day 10 and Day 28 predose and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 32, 48, 72, and 96 hours post-dose)
Title
Cmax of darapladib
Description
The maximum concentration (Cmax) was obtained directly from the measured concentration-time curves.
Time Frame
Up to 32 days. (PK samples will be collected on Days 8, 9, 26 and 27 at predose. Day 10 and Day 28 predose and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 32, 48, 72, and 96 hours post-dose)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of subjects with adverse event (AE).
Description
AE's will be collected from the start of study treatment to the last follow up.
Time Frame
Up to 70 days.
Title
12-Lead electrocardiogram (ECG) assessment as a measure of safety and tolerability
Description
Single 12-lead ECGs will be obtained after the subject has been in a supine position for at least 10 minutes at each timepoint during the study using an ECG machine that automatically calculates the heart rate and measures PR, QRS, QT, and QTcF intervals.
Time Frame
Up to 42 days. (Screening Day 32 and Follow up [Day 38 to 42]).
Title
Vital signs assessment as a measure of safety and tolerability
Description
Systolic and diastolic blood pressure and pulse rate measurements will be recorded after the subject has been resting in a semi-supine or supine position for at least 10 minutes.
Time Frame
Up to 42 days (Screening, Day -1, 15, 16, 22, 28, 32 and Follow up [Day 38 to 42]).
Title
Safety laboratory tests assessment as a measure of safety and tolerability
Description
Hematology, clinical chemistry, urinalysis were assessed.
Time Frame
Up to 42 days (Screening, Day -1, 15, 32 and Follow up [Day 38 to 42]).
Title
Tmax and t1/2 of darapladib.
Description
Tmax is defined as the time required reaching the maximum concentration of the drug in the plasma after its administration. t1/2 is defined as the time taken to reach half the concentration of the drug after administration.
Time Frame
Up to 32 days (PK samples will be collected on Days 8, 9, 26 and 27 at predose. Day 10 and Day 28 predose and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 32, 48, 72, and 96 hours post-dose.

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Male or female aged between 18 and 65 years of age inclusive, at the time of signing the informed consent. Healthy as determined by a responsible and experienced physician, based on a medical evaluation including medical history, physical examination, laboratory tests and ECG. A subject with an alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase or bilirubin laboratory result outside the reference range may be included only if both the Investigator and the GSK Medical Monitor agree and document that the finding is unlikely to introduce additional risk factors and will not interfere with the study procedures. BMI within the range 19-37 kilogram per square meter (kg/m2) (inclusive). A female subject is eligible to participate if she is of non-childbearing potential defined as pre-menopausal females with a documented tubal ligation or hysterectomy [for this definition, "documented" refers to the outcome of the investigator's/designee's review of the subject's medical history for study eligibility, as obtained via a verbal interview with the subject or from the subject's medical records]; or postmenopausal defined as 12 months of spontaneous amenorrhea [in questionable cases a blood sample with simultaneous follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) > 40 milli-international units per milliliter (MlU/ml) and estradiol < 40 picogram/milliliter [(pg/ml) (<147 pmol/L) is confirmatory]. A female subject is eligible to participate if she is of Child-bearing potential and is abstinent or agrees to use one of the contraception methods for an appropriate period of time (as determined by the product label or investigator) prior to the start of dosing to sufficiently minimize the risk of pregnancy at that point. Female subjects must agree to use contraception until the final follow-up visit. A female subject is eligible to participate if she is of Child-bearing potential and has only same-sex partners, when this is her preferred and usual lifestyle. Capable of giving written informed consent, which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the consent form Single QT duration corrected for heart rate by Fridericia's formula (QTcF) < 450 Millisecond (msec) Exclusion Criteria: A subject will not be eligible for inclusion in this study if any of the following criteria apply: Criteria Based Upon Medical Histories Current or chronic history of liver disease, or known hepatic or biliary abnormalities (with the exception of Gilbert's syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones). History of regular alcohol consumption within 6 months of the study defined as an average weekly intake of >14 drinks for males or >7 drinks for females. One drink is equivalent to 12 g of alcohol: 12 ounces (360 ml) of beer, 5 ounces (150 ml) of wine or 1.5 ounces (45 ml) of 80 proof distilled spirits. History of sensitivity to heparin or heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. History of sensitivity to any of the study medications, including diltiazem, or components thereof or a history of drug or other allergy that, in the opinion of the investigator or GSK Medical Monitor, contraindicates their participation. Any contraindications for diltiazem administration. Any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, presents undue risk from the study medications, including diltiazem, or procedures. Requiring the use of oral or injectable strong Cytochrome P450 (CYP3) A4 inhibitors or use of other CYP3A4 inhibitor/inducers within 14 days prior to dosing. History of anaphylaxis, anaphylactoid (resembling anaphylaxis) reactions Clinical criteria for diagnosing anaphylaxis or severe allergic response. Criteria Based Upon Diagnostic Assessments A positive pre-study Hepatitis B surface antigen or positive Hepatitis C antibody result within 3 months of screening A positive pre-study drug/alcohol screen. A positive test for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody. Pregnant females as determined by positive human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) test at screening or prior to dosing. Other Criteria Where participation in the study would result in donation of blood or blood products in excess of 500 mL within a 56 day period. Lactating females. The subject has participated in a clinical trial and has received an investigational product within the following time period prior to the first dosing day in the current study: 30 days, 5 half-lives or twice the duration of the biological effect of the investigational product (whichever is longer). Exposure to more than four new chemical entities within 12 months prior to the first dosing day. Unable to refrain from the use of prescription or non-prescription drugs, including vitamins, herbal and dietary supplements (including St John's Wort) within 7 days (or 14 days if the drug is a potential enzyme inducer) or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to the first dose of study medication, unless in the opinion of the Investigator and GSK Medical Monitor the medication will not interfere with the study procedures or compromise subject safety. Unwillingness or inability to follow the procedures outlines in the protocol. Subject is mentally or legally incapacitated. Consumption of grapefruit or grapefruit juice within 7 days prior to the first dose of study medication.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
GSK Clinical Trials
Organizational Affiliation
GlaxoSmithKline
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21225
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
Patient-level data for this study will be made available through www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com following the timelines and process described on this site.
Available IPD and Supporting Information:
Available IPD/Information Type
Clinical Study Report
Available IPD/Information URL
https://www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com
Available IPD/Information Identifier
115679
Available IPD/Information Comments
For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register
Available IPD/Information Type
Study Protocol
Available IPD/Information URL
https://www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com
Available IPD/Information Identifier
115679
Available IPD/Information Comments
For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register
Available IPD/Information Type
Annotated Case Report Form
Available IPD/Information URL
https://www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com
Available IPD/Information Identifier
115679
Available IPD/Information Comments
For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register
Available IPD/Information Type
Individual Participant Data Set
Available IPD/Information URL
https://www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com
Available IPD/Information Identifier
115679
Available IPD/Information Comments
For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register
Available IPD/Information Type
Statistical Analysis Plan
Available IPD/Information URL
https://www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com
Available IPD/Information Identifier
115679
Available IPD/Information Comments
For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register
Available IPD/Information Type
Informed Consent Form
Available IPD/Information URL
https://www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com
Available IPD/Information Identifier
115679
Available IPD/Information Comments
For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register
Available IPD/Information Type
Dataset Specification
Available IPD/Information URL
https://www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com
Available IPD/Information Identifier
115679
Available IPD/Information Comments
For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register

Learn more about this trial

Study to Determine the Effect of Repeated Administration of Diltiazem on the Pharmacokinetics of Darapladib (Sb-480848).

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