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Study to Evaluate Analgesic Effect of IV Administration of Kappa Agonist CR845 For Hysterectomy Surgery

Primary Purpose

Postoperative Pain

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
CR845
Placebo
CR845
Placebo
Sponsored by
Cara Therapeutics, Inc.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Postoperative Pain focused on measuring pain, acute pain, visceral pain, kappa agonist, opioid analgesics, peripheral nervous system agents, physiological effects of drugs, surgery, hysterectomy, post-operative, post-operative complications

Eligibility Criteria

21 Years - 65 Years (Adult, Older Adult)FemaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Able to provide written informed consent prior to any study procedures;
  • Able to communicate clearly with the Investigator and staff;
  • Female between 21 and 65 years of age, inclusive;
  • Scheduled for elective laparoscopic hysterectomy under general anesthesia;
  • Negative result on serum pregnancy test at screening and negative urine pregnancy test at Baseline (for women of child-bearing potential only) and not currently breast feeding, or planning to do so within 30 days of dosing;
  • Negative urine drug screen for drugs of abuse at Screening and at Baseline;
  • American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) risk class of I to III;
  • Body mass index (BMI) between 17 and 40 inclusive.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Has known allergies to opioids, or hypersensitivity to other materials (such as infusion line) or medications to be used in the study;
  • Has a known or suspected history of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV)-diagnosed alcohol, opiate or other drug abuse or dependence within 12 months prior to screening;
  • Is unable to refrain from alcohol consumption for a period beginning 24 hours prior to surgery through the end of the Treatment Period;
  • Is scheduled to undergo a hysterectomy that will utilize any type of robotic technology and/or a concomitant surgical procedure that would produce a significantly greater degree of surgical trauma than the laparoscopic hysterectomy or laparoscopic assisted vaginal hysterectomy alone;
  • Has taken non-opioid analgesics (including cyclooxygenase-2 [COX-2] inhibitors) or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) within 12 hours of the Baseline assessments;
  • Has taken any opioid analgesics or used systemic steroids within 4 days of surgery OR has previously used opiates chronically for a period of ≥3 months;
  • Has used antipsychotics, antiepileptics, sedatives, hypnotics, or antianxiety agents, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), tricyclic antidepressants for < 30 days prior to surgery or had a dose change within the previous 30 days;
  • Has taken any prescription or over-the-counter medication within 3 days prior to surgery that, in the opinion of the Investigator, is expected to confound the analgesic response;
  • Has taken herbal agents or nutraceuticals (i.e., chaparral, comfrey, germander, gin bu huan, kava, pennyroyal, skullcap, St. John's wort, or valerian) 7 days prior to surgery;
  • In the opinion of Investigator shows clinical signs of hypovolemia;
  • Has an oxygen saturation < 92% on room air at Screening or prior to receiving the first infusion of study drug;
  • Has any history of clinically significant cardiovascular disease,
  • Has a clinically significant abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG) or a history of additional risk factors for torsades de pointes (e.g., heart failure, hypokalemia, family history of Long QT Syndrome);
  • Has a history of any serious medical conditions that in the opinion of the Investigator would preclude study participation;
  • Has serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase, or gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT) >2.5 x the upper limit of normal (ULN) at screening;
  • Has bilirubin, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), or creatinine >1.5 x the reference ULN at Screening;
  • Has abnormally low hemoglobin < 10 mg/dl at Screening;
  • Has serum sodium levels > 146 mmol/L at Screening;
  • Has impaired renal function (creatinine clearance [CrCl] < 50 ml/min) at Screening;
  • Has a positive test for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or known history of HIV infection;
  • Has received another investigational drug within 30 days of scheduled surgery;
  • Has a significant chronic pain condition in areas unrelated to the operative site at the time of Screening that in the Investigator's opinion could confound the interpretation of study results

Sites / Locations

  • Shoals Clinical Research Associates
  • Horizon Research Group
  • Wilmax
  • Drug Research and Analysis Corp
  • Shoals Medical Trials, INC
  • Precision Clinical Trials
  • Woodland Healthcare California Clinical Research, Inc
  • Olive View-UCLA Medical Center
  • Visions Clinical Research
  • Riverside Clinical Research
  • University of Miami, Dept of
  • Cypress Medical Research
  • Cooper University Hospital
  • Duke University
  • Ohio State University Medical, Dept of Anesthesia
  • Palmetto Clinical Research,
  • Chattanooga Medical Research
  • Texas Health Care, PLLC

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

CR845

Placebo

Arm Description

Peripheral kappa opioid receptor agonist

Matched Placebo

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Total Morphine Consumption in the First 24 Hours Following Postoperative Study Drug Treatment

Secondary Outcome Measures

Summed Pain Intensity Difference From 0-24 Hours (SPID 0-24) Following Postoperative Study Drug Treatment Using Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF)
Patients reported their pain intensity using a visual analogue scale (VAS) from 0 to 100 mm, where 0 mm represented "No Pain" and 100 mm represented the "Worst Pain You Can Imagine". SPID 0-24 represents the cumulative time-weighted sum of the pain intensity difference (PID) scores between each assessment timepoint following the postoperative administration of study drug (i.e. 0 to 15 min, 15 to 30 min, etc.) over 24 hours. Pain intensity assessments were measured at baseline (entry pain score), then at 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240, 360, 480, 720, 960, and 1440 minutes after the start of the infusion of study drug following surgery. Negative SPID values represent a decrease in pain intensity (i.e. lower values indicate a greater reduction in pain).
Morphine Consumption Following Postoperative Study Drug Treatment in the 2-24 Hour Period After Recovery in the Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (Post-PACU)
Total Pain Relief Within the First 2 Hours (TOTPAR 0-2) Following Postoperative Study Drug Treatment Using LOCF
Patients reported their pain relief using a 5-point categorical scale of 0 to 4 (0 = No Relief, 1 = A Little Relief, 2 = Some Relief, 3 = A Lot of Relief and 4 = Complete Relief). TOTPAR 0-2 was represents the cumulative time-weighted sum of the pain relief (PR) scores between each assessment timepoint following the postoperative administration of study drug (i.e. 15 to 30 min, 30 to 45 min, etc.) over the first 2 hours. Pain relief assessments were measured at 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120 minutes after the start of the infusion of study drug following surgery. Positive TOTPAR values represent an increase in pain relief.
Global Evaluation Responder Analysis
Responders = Excellent or Very Good; Non-Responders = Fair or Poor. Patient who reported a score of "Good" were not included in the analysis as the midpoint cannot be unambiguously assigned for a binary outcome measurement.
Total Number of Patients Reporting At Least One Episode of Nausea
Total Number of Patients Reporting At Least One Episode of Vomiting

Full Information

First Posted
May 25, 2011
Last Updated
May 20, 2014
Sponsor
Cara Therapeutics, Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01361568
Brief Title
Study to Evaluate Analgesic Effect of IV Administration of Kappa Agonist CR845 For Hysterectomy Surgery
Official Title
A Multi-Center, Double-Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo Controlled Study to Evaluate the Analgesic Efficacy and Safety of Intravenous CR845 Dosed Preoperatively and Postoperatively in Patients Undergoing a Laparoscopic Hysterectomy
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2014
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
July 2011 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
April 2012 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 2012 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Cara Therapeutics, Inc.

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The primary purpose of this study is to determine if CR845 is effective in treating the pain associated with a laparoscopic hysterectomy.
Detailed Description
Currently, the most widely used drugs to treat pain after surgery are opiates, such as morphine. Morphine works mainly by activating one of several types of opiate receptors that control some of our pain sensation - the so-called mu opiate receptors. These receptors are located in many areas of the brain and also outside of the brain. By activating these receptors, morphine provides significant pain relief, but also causes side effects that limit its use. Some of these side effects include: respiratory depression or arrest (slowed or stopped breathing), sedation (a state of calmness or extreme relaxation), euphoria (an exaggerated feeling of physical and mental well-being), constipation, nausea, vomiting, and drug addiction. In order to avoid the side effects of morphine and other mu opiates, the present experimental drug CR845 was designed to work at a different type of opiate receptor - called kappa - that can also provide pain relief, by acting on sensory nerves outside the brain. CR845 was designed to penetrate the brain much less than other opiate drugs, which should result in pain relief similar to that of morphine, but with fewer side effects. Because CR845 activates kappa receptors instead of mu receptors, the side effects are different than with a morphine-type drug. In particular, kappa opiates, such as CR845, do not cause respiratory depression or arrest, euphoria, constipation, drug tolerance, physical drug dependence or drug addiction. For these reasons, CR845 may present a distinct advantage over other opiates that are currently used for pain relief and post-operative pain in particular.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Postoperative Pain
Keywords
pain, acute pain, visceral pain, kappa agonist, opioid analgesics, peripheral nervous system agents, physiological effects of drugs, surgery, hysterectomy, post-operative, post-operative complications

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
203 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
CR845
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Peripheral kappa opioid receptor agonist
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Matched Placebo
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
CR845
Other Intervention Name(s)
Preoperative Active Dose
Intervention Description
Single i.v. dose (0.04 mg/kg) administered preoperatively
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Other Intervention Name(s)
Preoperative Placebo Dose
Intervention Description
Single i.v. dose administered preoperatively
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
CR845
Other Intervention Name(s)
Postoperative Active for Pain
Intervention Description
Single i.v. dose (0.04 mg/kg) administered postoperatively for pain
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Other Intervention Name(s)
Postoperative Placebo for Pain
Intervention Description
Single i.v. dose administered postoperatively for pain
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Total Morphine Consumption in the First 24 Hours Following Postoperative Study Drug Treatment
Time Frame
24 hours
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Summed Pain Intensity Difference From 0-24 Hours (SPID 0-24) Following Postoperative Study Drug Treatment Using Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF)
Description
Patients reported their pain intensity using a visual analogue scale (VAS) from 0 to 100 mm, where 0 mm represented "No Pain" and 100 mm represented the "Worst Pain You Can Imagine". SPID 0-24 represents the cumulative time-weighted sum of the pain intensity difference (PID) scores between each assessment timepoint following the postoperative administration of study drug (i.e. 0 to 15 min, 15 to 30 min, etc.) over 24 hours. Pain intensity assessments were measured at baseline (entry pain score), then at 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240, 360, 480, 720, 960, and 1440 minutes after the start of the infusion of study drug following surgery. Negative SPID values represent a decrease in pain intensity (i.e. lower values indicate a greater reduction in pain).
Time Frame
0 to 24 hours
Title
Morphine Consumption Following Postoperative Study Drug Treatment in the 2-24 Hour Period After Recovery in the Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (Post-PACU)
Time Frame
2 to 24 hours (post-PACU)
Title
Total Pain Relief Within the First 2 Hours (TOTPAR 0-2) Following Postoperative Study Drug Treatment Using LOCF
Description
Patients reported their pain relief using a 5-point categorical scale of 0 to 4 (0 = No Relief, 1 = A Little Relief, 2 = Some Relief, 3 = A Lot of Relief and 4 = Complete Relief). TOTPAR 0-2 was represents the cumulative time-weighted sum of the pain relief (PR) scores between each assessment timepoint following the postoperative administration of study drug (i.e. 15 to 30 min, 30 to 45 min, etc.) over the first 2 hours. Pain relief assessments were measured at 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120 minutes after the start of the infusion of study drug following surgery. Positive TOTPAR values represent an increase in pain relief.
Time Frame
0 to 2 hours
Title
Global Evaluation Responder Analysis
Description
Responders = Excellent or Very Good; Non-Responders = Fair or Poor. Patient who reported a score of "Good" were not included in the analysis as the midpoint cannot be unambiguously assigned for a binary outcome measurement.
Time Frame
At 24 hours
Title
Total Number of Patients Reporting At Least One Episode of Nausea
Time Frame
Up to 24 hours
Title
Total Number of Patients Reporting At Least One Episode of Vomiting
Time Frame
Up to 24 hours

10. Eligibility

Sex
Female
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
21 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Able to provide written informed consent prior to any study procedures; Able to communicate clearly with the Investigator and staff; Female between 21 and 65 years of age, inclusive; Scheduled for elective laparoscopic hysterectomy under general anesthesia; Negative result on serum pregnancy test at screening and negative urine pregnancy test at Baseline (for women of child-bearing potential only) and not currently breast feeding, or planning to do so within 30 days of dosing; Negative urine drug screen for drugs of abuse at Screening and at Baseline; American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) risk class of I to III; Body mass index (BMI) between 17 and 40 inclusive. Exclusion Criteria: Has known allergies to opioids, or hypersensitivity to other materials (such as infusion line) or medications to be used in the study; Has a known or suspected history of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV)-diagnosed alcohol, opiate or other drug abuse or dependence within 12 months prior to screening; Is unable to refrain from alcohol consumption for a period beginning 24 hours prior to surgery through the end of the Treatment Period; Is scheduled to undergo a hysterectomy that will utilize any type of robotic technology and/or a concomitant surgical procedure that would produce a significantly greater degree of surgical trauma than the laparoscopic hysterectomy or laparoscopic assisted vaginal hysterectomy alone; Has taken non-opioid analgesics (including cyclooxygenase-2 [COX-2] inhibitors) or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) within 12 hours of the Baseline assessments; Has taken any opioid analgesics or used systemic steroids within 4 days of surgery OR has previously used opiates chronically for a period of ≥3 months; Has used antipsychotics, antiepileptics, sedatives, hypnotics, or antianxiety agents, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), tricyclic antidepressants for < 30 days prior to surgery or had a dose change within the previous 30 days; Has taken any prescription or over-the-counter medication within 3 days prior to surgery that, in the opinion of the Investigator, is expected to confound the analgesic response; Has taken herbal agents or nutraceuticals (i.e., chaparral, comfrey, germander, gin bu huan, kava, pennyroyal, skullcap, St. John's wort, or valerian) 7 days prior to surgery; In the opinion of Investigator shows clinical signs of hypovolemia; Has an oxygen saturation < 92% on room air at Screening or prior to receiving the first infusion of study drug; Has any history of clinically significant cardiovascular disease, Has a clinically significant abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG) or a history of additional risk factors for torsades de pointes (e.g., heart failure, hypokalemia, family history of Long QT Syndrome); Has a history of any serious medical conditions that in the opinion of the Investigator would preclude study participation; Has serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase, or gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT) >2.5 x the upper limit of normal (ULN) at screening; Has bilirubin, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), or creatinine >1.5 x the reference ULN at Screening; Has abnormally low hemoglobin < 10 mg/dl at Screening; Has serum sodium levels > 146 mmol/L at Screening; Has impaired renal function (creatinine clearance [CrCl] < 50 ml/min) at Screening; Has a positive test for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or known history of HIV infection; Has received another investigational drug within 30 days of scheduled surgery; Has a significant chronic pain condition in areas unrelated to the operative site at the time of Screening that in the Investigator's opinion could confound the interpretation of study results
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Tong-Joo Gan, MD, MHS
Organizational Affiliation
Duke University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Shoals Clinical Research Associates
City
Florence
State/Province
Alabama
ZIP/Postal Code
35630
Country
United States
Facility Name
Horizon Research Group
City
Mobile
State/Province
Alabama
ZIP/Postal Code
36606
Country
United States
Facility Name
Wilmax
City
Mobile
State/Province
Alabama
ZIP/Postal Code
36608
Country
United States
Facility Name
Drug Research and Analysis Corp
City
Montgomery
State/Province
Alabama
ZIP/Postal Code
36106
Country
United States
Facility Name
Shoals Medical Trials, INC
City
Sheffield
State/Province
Alabama
ZIP/Postal Code
35660
Country
United States
Facility Name
Precision Clinical Trials
City
Phoenix
State/Province
Arizona
ZIP/Postal Code
85032
Country
United States
Facility Name
Woodland Healthcare California Clinical Research, Inc
City
Davis
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
95616
Country
United States
Facility Name
Olive View-UCLA Medical Center
City
Sylmar
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91342
Country
United States
Facility Name
Visions Clinical Research
City
Boynton Beach
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33472
Country
United States
Facility Name
Riverside Clinical Research
City
Edgewater
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32132
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Miami, Dept of
City
Miami
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33136
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cypress Medical Research
City
Wichita
State/Province
Kansas
ZIP/Postal Code
67226
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cooper University Hospital
City
Camden
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
08103
Country
United States
Facility Name
Duke University
City
Durham
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27710
Country
United States
Facility Name
Ohio State University Medical, Dept of Anesthesia
City
Columbus
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
43210
Country
United States
Facility Name
Palmetto Clinical Research,
City
Greenville
State/Province
South Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
29615
Country
United States
Facility Name
Chattanooga Medical Research
City
Chattanooga
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37404
Country
United States
Facility Name
Texas Health Care, PLLC
City
Fort Worth
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
76104
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Study to Evaluate Analgesic Effect of IV Administration of Kappa Agonist CR845 For Hysterectomy Surgery

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