Study to Evaluate Safety and Tolerability of QR-421a in Subjects With RP Due to Mutations in Exon 13 of the USH2A Gene (Stellar)
Primary Purpose
Retinitis Pigmentosa, Usher Syndrome Type 2, Deaf Blind
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
QR-421a
Sham-procedure (dose cohort 1&2 only)
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Retinitis Pigmentosa focused on measuring Retinitis Pigmentosa, USH2A, RP, exon 13, RNA therapies, antisense oligonucleotide, exon skipping, STELLAR, IVT, mutations in exon 13 of the USH2A gene, NSRP
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male or female, ≥ 18 years of age.
- Clinical presentation consistent with RP with Usher syndrome type 2 or non-syndromic RP (NSRP), based on ophthalmic, audiologic, and vestibular examinations.
- A molecular diagnosis of homozygosity or compound heterozygosity for 1 or more pathogenic exon 13 mutations in the USH2A gene, based on genetic analysis upon Sponsor approval.
- Impairment of VF in the opinion of the Investigator, as determined by perimetry, with a continuous area of central field greater than or equal to 10 degrees diameter in any axis in the treatment eye, and evidence of functioning rods.
- Willing and able to comply with the protocol, follow study instructions, attend study visits as required and complete all study assessments.
- Willing and able to provide informed consent for participation prior to performing any study related procedures, and suitable verbal, auditory, written and/or tactile sign language communication as to allow informed consent to be obtained, in the opinion of the Investigator.
- No limitations to SD-OCT image collection that would prevent high quality, reliable images from being obtained in both eyes as determined by the investigator.
- Reliable perimetry measurements in both eyes, as described in the Imaging Manual and determined by the Investigator.
- Clear ocular media and adequate pupillary dilation to permit good quality retinal imaging, as assessed by the Investigator.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Presence of additional non-exon 13 USH2A pathogenic mutation(s) on the USH2A allele carrying the exon 13 mutation in subjects who are compound heterozygous for mutations in exon 13.
- Presence of non-exon 13 USH2A pathogenic mutation(s) on both USH2A alleles in subjects who are homozygous for mutations in exon 13.
- Presence of pathogenic mutations in genes (other than the USH2A gene) associated with Usher syndrome Type 2 or NSRP, or other inherited retinal degenerative diseases or syndromes.
- Presence of any significant ocular or non-ocular disease/disorder (or medication and/or laboratory test abnormalities) which, in the opinion of the Investigator and with concurrence of the Medical Monitor, may either put the subject at risk because of participation in the study, may influence the results of the study, or the subject's ability to participate in the study. This includes but is not limited to a subject who: 1) is not an appropriate candidate for antisense oligonucleotide treatment, 2) has cystoid macular edema (CME) in the treatment eye. CME is permissible if stable for 3 months (with or without treatment). Past CME is permissible if resolved for more than 1 month.
- History or presence of ocular herpetic diseases (including herpes simplex virus, varicella zoster or cytomegalovirus) in either eye.
- Presence of any active ocular infection in either eye.
- Presence of any of the following lens opacities in the treatment eye: cortical opacity ≥ +2, posterior subcapsular opacity ≥ +2, or a nuclear sclerosis ≥ +2, and which are: 1) clinically significant in the opinion of the Investigator, 2) would adequately prevent clinical and photographic evaluation of the retina.
- History of amblyopia in the treatment eye.
- Worse than 6 diopters myopia in the treatment eye.
- Receipt within 3 months prior to Screening of any intraocular or periocular surgery (including refractive surgery), or an IVT injection or planned intraocular surgery or procedure during the course of the study.
- Current treatment or treatment within the past 12 months with therapies known to influence the immune system (including but not limited to steroid implants, cytostatics, interferons, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-binding proteins, drugs acting on immunophilins, or antibodies with known impact on the immune system). Subjects that have been treated with systemic steroids within the past 12 months or that require intermittent use of topical steroids may be considered for inclusion following approval by the Medical Monitor.
- A history of glaucoma or an IOP greater than 24 mmHg in either eye that is not controlled with medication or surgery at the time of informed consent.
- Use of any investigational drug or device within 90 days or 5 half-lives preceding the first dose of study medication, whichever is longer, or plans to participate in another study of an investigational drug or device during the PQ-421a-001 study period.
- Any prior treatment with genetic or stem-cell therapy for ocular or non-ocular disease.
- History of malignancy within 5 years prior to Screening, except adequately treated squamous or basal cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the cervix that has been successfully treated.
- Known hypersensitivity to antisense oligonucleotides or any constituents of the injection.
- Pregnant and breastfeeding subjects. Females of childbearing potential and males must comply with using highly effective methods of contraception as defined in Section 6.2.2. Women of non-childbearing potential may be included without the use of adequate birth control, provided they meet the criteria in the protocol.
Sites / Locations
- Center for Clinical Research Operations, Massachusetts Eye and Ear
- University of Michigan, Kellogg Eye Center
- Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University
- Retina Foundation of the Southwest
- Centre for Innovative Medicine, Department of Paediatric Surgery, Montreal Children's Hospital at the McGill University Health Centre
- Hôpital Gui de Chauliac - CHRU de Montpellier - Maladies Sensorielles Génétique
- Centre de maladies rares CHNO des Quinze Vingts
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Sham Comparator
Arm Label
QR-421a
Sham-procedure (dose cohort 1&2 only)
Arm Description
Single dose administration
Sham-procedure (no experimental drug administered)
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Incidence and severity of ocular adverse events (AEs) in the treatment and contralateral eye
Incidence and severity of ocular AEs
Incidence and severity of non-ocular AEs
Incidence and severity of non-ocular AEs
Secondary Outcome Measures
Change in DAC perimetry
Change in Dark Adapted Chromatic (DAC) perimetry
Change in static perimetry
Change in static perimetry
Change in EZ area by SD-OCT
Change in Ellipsoid Zone (EZ) area/width by spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT)
Change in BCVA
Change in Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA)
Change in LLVA
Change in Low Luminance Visual Acuity (LLVA)
Change in microperimetry
Change in microperimetry
Changes in FST
Changes in Full-field Stimulus Threshold (FST)
Changes in FAF
Changes in Fundus autofluorescence (FAF)
AUC (0-∞) of QR-421a in serum
Area under the curve 0 hour to infinity [AUC(0-∞)] of QR-421a in serum
AUC (0-tlast) of QR-421a in serum
Area under the curve 0 hour to the final sample with a concentration greater than lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) [AUC(0-tlast)] of QR-421a in serum
Cmax of QR-421a in serum
Maximum concentration (Cmax) of QR-421a in serum
Tmax of QR-421a
Time to maximum concentration (Tmax) of QR-421a
T1/2 of QR-421a
Terminal elimination half-life (T1/2) of QR-421a
Serum clearance (CL) of QR-421a
Serum clearance (CL) of QR-421a
Volume of distribution (Vd) of QR-421a
Volume of distribution (Vd) of QR-421a
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03780257
Brief Title
Study to Evaluate Safety and Tolerability of QR-421a in Subjects With RP Due to Mutations in Exon 13 of the USH2A Gene
Acronym
Stellar
Official Title
A First-in-Human Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of QR-421a in Subjects With Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP) Due to Mutations in Exon 13 of the USH2A Gene
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
April 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
March 6, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
October 14, 2021 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
October 14, 2021 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
ProQR Therapeutics
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of QR-421a administered via intravitreal injection (IVT) in subjects with Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP) due to mutations in exon 13 of the USH2A gene.
Detailed Description
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of QR-421a administered via IVT in subjects with RP due to mutations in exon 13 of the USH2A gene. Subjects will receive one single IVT injection of QR-421a or sham-procedure in one eye (subject's worse eye) and will be followed up for 24 months.
Three dose levels of QR-421a will be evaluated: 50, 100, and 200 µg. Additional dose levels (eg, 25 or 400 µg) may be evaluated based on ongoing safety and efficacy data monitoring.
Initial dose cohorts will include subjects randomized to sham-procedure or treatment with QR-421a. Additional subjects may be allocated to treatment with QR-421a in subsequent or initial dose cohorts.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Retinitis Pigmentosa, Usher Syndrome Type 2, Deaf Blind, Retinal Disease, Eye Diseases, Eye Diseases, Hereditary, Eye Disorders Congenital, Vision Disorders
Keywords
Retinitis Pigmentosa, USH2A, RP, exon 13, RNA therapies, antisense oligonucleotide, exon skipping, STELLAR, IVT, mutations in exon 13 of the USH2A gene, NSRP
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Sequential Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
20 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
QR-421a
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Single dose administration
Arm Title
Sham-procedure (dose cohort 1&2 only)
Arm Type
Sham Comparator
Arm Description
Sham-procedure (no experimental drug administered)
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
QR-421a
Other Intervention Name(s)
RNA antisense oligonucleotide for intravitreal injection
Intervention Description
RNA antisense oligonucleotide for intravitreal injection
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Sham-procedure (dose cohort 1&2 only)
Other Intervention Name(s)
Sham-procedure
Intervention Description
Sham-procedure (no experimental drug administered)
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Incidence and severity of ocular adverse events (AEs) in the treatment and contralateral eye
Description
Incidence and severity of ocular AEs
Time Frame
24 months
Title
Incidence and severity of non-ocular AEs
Description
Incidence and severity of non-ocular AEs
Time Frame
24 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in DAC perimetry
Description
Change in Dark Adapted Chromatic (DAC) perimetry
Time Frame
24 months
Title
Change in static perimetry
Description
Change in static perimetry
Time Frame
24 months
Title
Change in EZ area by SD-OCT
Description
Change in Ellipsoid Zone (EZ) area/width by spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT)
Time Frame
24 months
Title
Change in BCVA
Description
Change in Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA)
Time Frame
24 months
Title
Change in LLVA
Description
Change in Low Luminance Visual Acuity (LLVA)
Time Frame
24 months
Title
Change in microperimetry
Description
Change in microperimetry
Time Frame
24 months
Title
Changes in FST
Description
Changes in Full-field Stimulus Threshold (FST)
Time Frame
24 months
Title
Changes in FAF
Description
Changes in Fundus autofluorescence (FAF)
Time Frame
24 months
Title
AUC (0-∞) of QR-421a in serum
Description
Area under the curve 0 hour to infinity [AUC(0-∞)] of QR-421a in serum
Time Frame
24 months
Title
AUC (0-tlast) of QR-421a in serum
Description
Area under the curve 0 hour to the final sample with a concentration greater than lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) [AUC(0-tlast)] of QR-421a in serum
Time Frame
24 months
Title
Cmax of QR-421a in serum
Description
Maximum concentration (Cmax) of QR-421a in serum
Time Frame
24 months
Title
Tmax of QR-421a
Description
Time to maximum concentration (Tmax) of QR-421a
Time Frame
24 months
Title
T1/2 of QR-421a
Description
Terminal elimination half-life (T1/2) of QR-421a
Time Frame
24 months
Title
Serum clearance (CL) of QR-421a
Description
Serum clearance (CL) of QR-421a
Time Frame
24 months
Title
Volume of distribution (Vd) of QR-421a
Description
Volume of distribution (Vd) of QR-421a
Time Frame
24 months
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Male or female, ≥ 18 years of age.
Clinical presentation consistent with RP with Usher syndrome type 2 or non-syndromic RP (NSRP), based on ophthalmic, audiologic, and vestibular examinations.
A molecular diagnosis of homozygosity or compound heterozygosity for 1 or more pathogenic exon 13 mutations in the USH2A gene, based on genetic analysis upon Sponsor approval.
Impairment of VF in the opinion of the Investigator, as determined by perimetry, with a continuous area of central field greater than or equal to 10 degrees diameter in any axis in the treatment eye, and evidence of functioning rods.
Willing and able to comply with the protocol, follow study instructions, attend study visits as required and complete all study assessments.
Willing and able to provide informed consent for participation prior to performing any study related procedures, and suitable verbal, auditory, written and/or tactile sign language communication as to allow informed consent to be obtained, in the opinion of the Investigator.
No limitations to SD-OCT image collection that would prevent high quality, reliable images from being obtained in both eyes as determined by the investigator.
Reliable perimetry measurements in both eyes, as described in the Imaging Manual and determined by the Investigator.
Clear ocular media and adequate pupillary dilation to permit good quality retinal imaging, as assessed by the Investigator.
Exclusion Criteria:
Presence of additional non-exon 13 USH2A pathogenic mutation(s) on the USH2A allele carrying the exon 13 mutation in subjects who are compound heterozygous for mutations in exon 13.
Presence of non-exon 13 USH2A pathogenic mutation(s) on both USH2A alleles in subjects who are homozygous for mutations in exon 13.
Presence of pathogenic mutations in genes (other than the USH2A gene) associated with Usher syndrome Type 2 or NSRP, or other inherited retinal degenerative diseases or syndromes.
Presence of any significant ocular or non-ocular disease/disorder (or medication and/or laboratory test abnormalities) which, in the opinion of the Investigator and with concurrence of the Medical Monitor, may either put the subject at risk because of participation in the study, may influence the results of the study, or the subject's ability to participate in the study. This includes but is not limited to a subject who: 1) is not an appropriate candidate for antisense oligonucleotide treatment, 2) has cystoid macular edema (CME) in the treatment eye. CME is permissible if stable for 3 months (with or without treatment). Past CME is permissible if resolved for more than 1 month.
History or presence of ocular herpetic diseases (including herpes simplex virus, varicella zoster or cytomegalovirus) in either eye.
Presence of any active ocular infection in either eye.
Presence of any of the following lens opacities in the treatment eye: cortical opacity ≥ +2, posterior subcapsular opacity ≥ +2, or a nuclear sclerosis ≥ +2, and which are: 1) clinically significant in the opinion of the Investigator, 2) would adequately prevent clinical and photographic evaluation of the retina.
History of amblyopia in the treatment eye.
Worse than 6 diopters myopia in the treatment eye.
Receipt within 3 months prior to Screening of any intraocular or periocular surgery (including refractive surgery), or an IVT injection or planned intraocular surgery or procedure during the course of the study.
Current treatment or treatment within the past 12 months with therapies known to influence the immune system (including but not limited to steroid implants, cytostatics, interferons, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-binding proteins, drugs acting on immunophilins, or antibodies with known impact on the immune system). Subjects that have been treated with systemic steroids within the past 12 months or that require intermittent use of topical steroids may be considered for inclusion following approval by the Medical Monitor.
A history of glaucoma or an IOP greater than 24 mmHg in either eye that is not controlled with medication or surgery at the time of informed consent.
Use of any investigational drug or device within 90 days or 5 half-lives preceding the first dose of study medication, whichever is longer, or plans to participate in another study of an investigational drug or device during the PQ-421a-001 study period.
Any prior treatment with genetic or stem-cell therapy for ocular or non-ocular disease.
History of malignancy within 5 years prior to Screening, except adequately treated squamous or basal cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the cervix that has been successfully treated.
Known hypersensitivity to antisense oligonucleotides or any constituents of the injection.
Pregnant and breastfeeding subjects. Females of childbearing potential and males must comply with using highly effective methods of contraception as defined in Section 6.2.2. Women of non-childbearing potential may be included without the use of adequate birth control, provided they meet the criteria in the protocol.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
ProQR Medical Monitor
Organizational Affiliation
ProQR Therapeutics
Official's Role
Study Director
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
ProQR Clinical Trial Manager
Organizational Affiliation
ProQR Therapeutics
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Center for Clinical Research Operations, Massachusetts Eye and Ear
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02114
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Michigan, Kellogg Eye Center
City
Ann Arbor
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48105
Country
United States
Facility Name
Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University
City
Portland
State/Province
Oregon
ZIP/Postal Code
97239
Country
United States
Facility Name
Retina Foundation of the Southwest
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75231
Country
United States
Facility Name
Centre for Innovative Medicine, Department of Paediatric Surgery, Montreal Children's Hospital at the McGill University Health Centre
City
Montréal
ZIP/Postal Code
H4A 3J1
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Hôpital Gui de Chauliac - CHRU de Montpellier - Maladies Sensorielles Génétique
City
Montpellier
ZIP/Postal Code
34295
Country
France
Facility Name
Centre de maladies rares CHNO des Quinze Vingts
City
Paris
ZIP/Postal Code
75012
Country
France
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
31215818
Citation
Miah KM, Hyde SC, Gill DR. Emerging gene therapies for cystic fibrosis. Expert Rev Respir Med. 2019 Aug;13(8):709-725. doi: 10.1080/17476348.2019.1634547. Epub 2019 Jun 27.
Results Reference
derived
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Study to Evaluate Safety and Tolerability of QR-421a in Subjects With RP Due to Mutations in Exon 13 of the USH2A Gene
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