search
Back to results

Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Tenapanor as Adjunctive Therapy to Phosphate Binder Therapy

Primary Purpose

Hyperphosphatemia

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Tenapanor
Placebo
Phosphate Binder Agents
Sponsored by
Ardelyx
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Hyperphosphatemia

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 80 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Signed and dated informed consent prior to any study specific procedures.
  • Males or females aged 18 to 80 years, inclusive, at Screening
  • Females must be non-pregnant, non-lactating and either be post-menopausal for at least -2 months, have documentation of irreversible surgical sterilization, use of acceptable -contraceptive method, or sexual abstinence, or a sterile sexual partner from Screening -until 30 days after the last subject visit.
  • Males must agree to avoid fathering a child (or donating sperm), and therefore be either sterile (documented) or agree to use approved methods of contraception, from the time of enrollment until 30 days after end of study.
  • Chronic maintenance hemodialysis (HD) 3x/week for at least 3 months or chronic maintenance peritoneal dialysis (PD) for a minimum of 6 months.
  • If receiving active vitamin D or calcimimetics, the dose should have been unchanged for the last 4 weeks prior to Screening.
  • Kt/V ≥1.2 at most recent measurement prior to Screening.
  • Prescribed and taking phosphate binder medication at least 3 times per day, and the prescribed dose should have been unchanged during the last 4 weeks prior to Screening.
  • Serum phosphorus levels must be ≥5.5 and ≤10.0 mg/dL at Screening and the end of the run-in period, analyzed at the central laboratory used in the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Severe hyperphosphatemia defined as having an s-P level >10.0 mg/dL on phosphate-binders at any time point during routine clinical monitoring for the 3 preceding months before Screening.
  • Serum/plasma parathyroid hormone >1200 pg/mL.
  • Clinical signs of hypovolemia at Screening as judged by the Investigator.
  • History of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) or irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea (IBS-D).
  • Scheduled for living donor kidney transplant or plans to relocate to another center during the study period.
  • Use of an investigational agent within 30 days prior to Screening.
  • Involvement in the planning and/or conduct of the study (applies to both Ardelyx/Contract Research Organization (CRO) staff and/or staff at the study site).
  • If, in the opinion of the Investigator, the subject is unable or unwilling to fulfill the requirements of the protocol or has a condition which would render the results uninterpretable.

Sites / Locations

  • Nephrology Consultants, LLC
  • US Renal Care Pine Bluff
  • Southeast Renal Research
  • California Institute of Renal Research - Chula Vista
  • North America Research Institute
  • DaVita Clinical Research - Santa Fe Spring
  • Central Coast Nephrology
  • North America Research Institute - San Dimas
  • Chabot Nephrology Medical Group
  • American Institute of Research
  • Nova Clinical Research, LLC
  • Horizon Research Group - Coral Gables
  • South Florida Research Institute
  • Total Research Group, LLC
  • Omega Research Consultants, LLC
  • Genesis Clinical Trials
  • Dialysis Clinic, Inc - Albany GA
  • Boise Kidney & Hypertension, PLLC - Meridian
  • Renal Associates of Baton Rouge
  • Dialysis Clinic, Inc - Boston/Somerville
  • Paragon Health PC - Nephrology Center
  • InterMed Consultants
  • Nephrology and Hypertension Associates, LTD
  • Clinical Research Consultants, LLC
  • Dialysis Clinic, Inc - Kansas City
  • Polack Renal, LLC (SMO)
  • Kidney Specialists of Southern Nevada
  • Sierra Nevada Nephrology Consultants
  • Dialysis Clinic, Inc - North Brunswick
  • Renal Medicine Associates
  • U.S. Renal Care - Gallup
  • Northwell Health
  • Mountain Kidney and Hypertension Associates
  • Mountain Kidney & Hypertension Associates, P.A.
  • Durham Nephrology Associates
  • Southeastern Nephrology Associates - Wilmington
  • University of Cincinnati (UC) - Department of Nephrology
  • Northeast Clinical Research Center
  • Columbia Nephrology Associates, P.A.
  • South Carolina Nephrology & Hypertension Center Inc.
  • DCI - Spartanburg
  • Knoxville Kidney Center, PLLC
  • Med Center Dialysis
  • US Renal Care - Waxahachie
  • US Renal Care - Mesquite
  • Clinical Advancement Center, PLLC
  • US Renal Care - Pleasanton Road
  • US Renal Care - Westover Hills

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Tenapanor 30 mg BID

Placebo

Arm Description

During the Double-Blind Treatment Period, subjects will receive tenapanor starting at a dose of 30 mg bid (three 10 mg tablets each time). Investigators may decrease or increase the dose of study medication based on s-P levels and/or gastrointestinal (GI) tolerability in 10 mg increments to a minimum of 10 mg bid or a maximum of 30 mg bid at any time during the Double-Blind Treatment Period.

same size, weight and appearance of experimental drug

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Change in Serum Phosphorus (s-P) Level From Baseline to Week 4.
Difference in mean change from baseline in s-P level at Week 4 between the tenapanor and placebo groups.

Secondary Outcome Measures

s-P Response at Week 4
Achieving an s-P level <5.5 mg/dL
Relative Change From Baseline in iFGF23 at Week 4
iFGF23 at Week 4/baseline iFGF23 - 1
Relative Change From Baseline in cFGF23 at Week 4
cFGF23 at Week 4/baseline cFGF23 - 1

Full Information

First Posted
January 29, 2019
Last Updated
February 3, 2023
Sponsor
Ardelyx
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03824587
Brief Title
Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Tenapanor as Adjunctive Therapy to Phosphate Binder Therapy
Official Title
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Tenapanor as Adjunctive Therapy to Phosphate Binder Therapy in End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) Subjects With Hyperphosphatemia
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
February 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
February 28, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
July 17, 2019 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 17, 2019 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Ardelyx

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the effect of tenapanor on change in s-P levels when tenapanor is administered orally, twice daily for 28 days as adjunctive therapy to ESRD subjects with hyperphosphatemia on stable phosphate binder therapy.
Detailed Description
The study consists of a Screening visit; a Run-in Period of at least 2 weeks and up to 4 weeks, where existing phosphate binder treatment is maintained; and a 4-week Double-Blind Treatment Period. At Screening, a subject must be on thrice daily phosphate binder therapy and have a serum phosphate (s-P) level ≥5.5 and ≤10.0 mg/dL to qualify for entering the study. s-P will be measured at each visit during the run-in period to enable the evaluation of the s-P randomization criteria. Subjects who qualify to enroll in the study will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive tenapanor or placebo while continuing their existing phosphate binder treatment. During the Double-Blind Treatment Period, subjects will receive tenapanor or placebo starting at a dose of 30 mg bid

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Hyperphosphatemia

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2, Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
236 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Tenapanor 30 mg BID
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
During the Double-Blind Treatment Period, subjects will receive tenapanor starting at a dose of 30 mg bid (three 10 mg tablets each time). Investigators may decrease or increase the dose of study medication based on s-P levels and/or gastrointestinal (GI) tolerability in 10 mg increments to a minimum of 10 mg bid or a maximum of 30 mg bid at any time during the Double-Blind Treatment Period.
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
same size, weight and appearance of experimental drug
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Tenapanor
Intervention Description
Active Drug
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Inactive Drug
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Phosphate Binder Agents
Other Intervention Name(s)
sevelamer carbonate, ferric citrate, calcium carbonate, calcium acetate, sucroferric oxyhydroxide
Intervention Description
standard of care phosphate binder use at study entry was maintained throughout the entire study
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in Serum Phosphorus (s-P) Level From Baseline to Week 4.
Description
Difference in mean change from baseline in s-P level at Week 4 between the tenapanor and placebo groups.
Time Frame
4 Weeks (28 days randomization period; from baseline to week 4)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
s-P Response at Week 4
Description
Achieving an s-P level <5.5 mg/dL
Time Frame
4 Weeks (28 days randomization period)
Title
Relative Change From Baseline in iFGF23 at Week 4
Description
iFGF23 at Week 4/baseline iFGF23 - 1
Time Frame
4 Weeks (28 days randomization period)
Title
Relative Change From Baseline in cFGF23 at Week 4
Description
cFGF23 at Week 4/baseline cFGF23 - 1
Time Frame
4 Weeks (28 days randomization period)

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
80 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Signed and dated informed consent prior to any study specific procedures. Males or females aged 18 to 80 years, inclusive, at Screening Females must be non-pregnant, non-lactating and either be post-menopausal for at least -2 months, have documentation of irreversible surgical sterilization, use of acceptable -contraceptive method, or sexual abstinence, or a sterile sexual partner from Screening -until 30 days after the last subject visit. Males must agree to avoid fathering a child (or donating sperm), and therefore be either sterile (documented) or agree to use approved methods of contraception, from the time of enrollment until 30 days after end of study. Chronic maintenance hemodialysis (HD) 3x/week for at least 3 months or chronic maintenance peritoneal dialysis (PD) for a minimum of 6 months. If receiving active vitamin D or calcimimetics, the dose should have been unchanged for the last 4 weeks prior to Screening. Kt/V ≥1.2 at most recent measurement prior to Screening. Prescribed and taking phosphate binder medication at least 3 times per day, and the prescribed dose should have been unchanged during the last 4 weeks prior to Screening. Serum phosphorus levels must be ≥5.5 and ≤10.0 mg/dL at Screening and the end of the run-in period, analyzed at the central laboratory used in the study. Exclusion Criteria: Severe hyperphosphatemia defined as having an s-P level >10.0 mg/dL on phosphate-binders at any time point during routine clinical monitoring for the 3 preceding months before Screening. Serum/plasma parathyroid hormone >1200 pg/mL. Clinical signs of hypovolemia at Screening as judged by the Investigator. History of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) or irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea (IBS-D). Scheduled for living donor kidney transplant or plans to relocate to another center during the study period. Use of an investigational agent within 30 days prior to Screening. Involvement in the planning and/or conduct of the study (applies to both Ardelyx/Contract Research Organization (CRO) staff and/or staff at the study site). If, in the opinion of the Investigator, the subject is unable or unwilling to fulfill the requirements of the protocol or has a condition which would render the results uninterpretable.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
David P Rosenbaum, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Ardelyx
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Nephrology Consultants, LLC
City
Huntsville
State/Province
Alabama
ZIP/Postal Code
35805
Country
United States
Facility Name
US Renal Care Pine Bluff
City
Pine Bluff
State/Province
Arkansas
ZIP/Postal Code
71603
Country
United States
Facility Name
Southeast Renal Research
City
Beverly Hills
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90211
Country
United States
Facility Name
California Institute of Renal Research - Chula Vista
City
Chula Vista
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91910
Country
United States
Facility Name
North America Research Institute
City
Lynwood
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90262
Country
United States
Facility Name
DaVita Clinical Research - Santa Fe Spring
City
Montebello
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90640
Country
United States
Facility Name
Central Coast Nephrology
City
Salinas
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
93901
Country
United States
Facility Name
North America Research Institute - San Dimas
City
San Dimas
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91773
Country
United States
Facility Name
Chabot Nephrology Medical Group
City
Union City
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94587
Country
United States
Facility Name
American Institute of Research
City
Whittier
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90603
Country
United States
Facility Name
Nova Clinical Research, LLC
City
Bradenton
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
34209
Country
United States
Facility Name
Horizon Research Group - Coral Gables
City
Coral Gables
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33134
Country
United States
Facility Name
South Florida Research Institute
City
Lauderdale Lakes
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33313
Country
United States
Facility Name
Total Research Group, LLC
City
Miami
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33126
Country
United States
Facility Name
Omega Research Consultants, LLC
City
Orlando
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32810
Country
United States
Facility Name
Genesis Clinical Trials
City
Tampa
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33614
Country
United States
Facility Name
Dialysis Clinic, Inc - Albany GA
City
Albany
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
31701
Country
United States
Facility Name
Boise Kidney & Hypertension, PLLC - Meridian
City
Caldwell
State/Province
Idaho
ZIP/Postal Code
83605
Country
United States
Facility Name
Renal Associates of Baton Rouge
City
Baton Rouge
State/Province
Louisiana
ZIP/Postal Code
70808
Country
United States
Facility Name
Dialysis Clinic, Inc - Boston/Somerville
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02111
Country
United States
Facility Name
Paragon Health PC - Nephrology Center
City
Kalamazoo
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
49007
Country
United States
Facility Name
InterMed Consultants
City
Minneapolis
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55404
Country
United States
Facility Name
Nephrology and Hypertension Associates, LTD
City
Tupelo
State/Province
Mississippi
ZIP/Postal Code
38801
Country
United States
Facility Name
Clinical Research Consultants, LLC
City
Kansas City
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
64111
Country
United States
Facility Name
Dialysis Clinic, Inc - Kansas City
City
Kansas City
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
64131
Country
United States
Facility Name
Polack Renal, LLC (SMO)
City
Saint Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63121
Country
United States
Facility Name
Kidney Specialists of Southern Nevada
City
Las Vegas
State/Province
Nevada
ZIP/Postal Code
89107
Country
United States
Facility Name
Sierra Nevada Nephrology Consultants
City
Reno
State/Province
Nevada
ZIP/Postal Code
89511
Country
United States
Facility Name
Dialysis Clinic, Inc - North Brunswick
City
North Brunswick
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
08902
Country
United States
Facility Name
Renal Medicine Associates
City
Albuquerque
State/Province
New Mexico
ZIP/Postal Code
87109
Country
United States
Facility Name
U.S. Renal Care - Gallup
City
Gallup
State/Province
New Mexico
ZIP/Postal Code
87301
Country
United States
Facility Name
Northwell Health
City
Great Neck
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
11021
Country
United States
Facility Name
Mountain Kidney and Hypertension Associates
City
Asheville
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
28801
Country
United States
Facility Name
Mountain Kidney & Hypertension Associates, P.A.
City
Asheville
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
28805
Country
United States
Facility Name
Durham Nephrology Associates
City
Durham
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27704
Country
United States
Facility Name
Southeastern Nephrology Associates - Wilmington
City
Wilmington
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
28401
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Cincinnati (UC) - Department of Nephrology
City
Cincinnati
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
45267
Country
United States
Facility Name
Northeast Clinical Research Center
City
Bethlehem
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
18017
Country
United States
Facility Name
Columbia Nephrology Associates, P.A.
City
Columbia
State/Province
South Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
29203
Country
United States
Facility Name
South Carolina Nephrology & Hypertension Center Inc.
City
Orangeburg
State/Province
South Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
29118
Country
United States
Facility Name
DCI - Spartanburg
City
Spartanburg
State/Province
South Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
29301
Country
United States
Facility Name
Knoxville Kidney Center, PLLC
City
Knoxville
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37923
Country
United States
Facility Name
Med Center Dialysis
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77004
Country
United States
Facility Name
US Renal Care - Waxahachie
City
Mansfield
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
76063
Country
United States
Facility Name
US Renal Care - Mesquite
City
Mesquite
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75150
Country
United States
Facility Name
Clinical Advancement Center, PLLC
City
San Antonio
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78212
Country
United States
Facility Name
US Renal Care - Pleasanton Road
City
San Antonio
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78221
Country
United States
Facility Name
US Renal Care - Westover Hills
City
San Antonio
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78251
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
33766811
Citation
Pergola PE, Rosenbaum DP, Yang Y, Chertow GM. A Randomized Trial of Tenapanor and Phosphate Binders as a Dual-Mechanism Treatment for Hyperphosphatemia in Patients on Maintenance Dialysis (AMPLIFY). J Am Soc Nephrol. 2021 Jun 1;32(6):1465-1473. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2020101398. Epub 2021 Mar 25.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Tenapanor as Adjunctive Therapy to Phosphate Binder Therapy

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs