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Study to Evaluate the Safety and Feasibility of Diamyd® in Individuals at Risk for Type 1 Diabetes

Primary Purpose

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Autoimmune Diseases, Prevention

Status
Not yet recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Sweden
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Diamyd
Sponsored by
Diamyd Medical AB
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 focused on measuring HLA DR3-DQ2, Metabolic Disease, Autoimmune Diabetes, Vitamin D, Immune System Diseases, GAD65, Residual c-peptide, T1D, Type 1 Diabetes, Diamyd

Eligibility Criteria

8 Years - 18 Years (Child, Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Written informed consent/assent from the individual and the individual's parents or caretaker(s) according to local regulations. Males and females aged ≥8 and <18 years old at the time of Screening. Possess the HLA DR3-DQ2 haplotype. Seropositive for GADA and at least one additional T1D-associated autoantibody (IA-2A, ZnT8A or IAA). Exclusion Criteria: Diagnosis of T1D (stage 3 T1D, according to the American Diabetes Association [ADA] classification). Fasting glucose > 7 mmol/L (126 mg/dl), 2-hour-OGTT plasma glucose > 11.1 mmol/L (200 mg/dL) or HbA1c > 6.5% (48 mmol/mol) at the screening Visit. Treatment with any anti-diabetic medication, including the use of external insulin. Participation in any other clinical trial testing pharmaceutical treatments. Recent (past 12 months) or current treatment with immunosuppressant therapy, including chronic use of glucocorticoid therapy. Inhaled, topical, and intranasal steroid use is acceptable. Short courses (e.g., ≤5 days) of oral or intra-articular injections of steroids will be permitted on trial. History of hyperparathyroidism, hypercalcemia and/or nephrolithiasis, unless appropriately treated, or any other contraindication to use of Vitamin D. History of epilepsy, serious head trauma or cerebrovascular accident, or clinical features of continuous motor unit activity in proximal muscles Any clinically significant history of an acute reaction to a vaccine or its constituents (e.g., Alhydrogel) or lidocaine (local anesthetic) Any acute or chronic skin infection or condition that would preclude intralymphatic injection. Treatment with any (live or inactive) vaccine, including influenza vaccine and Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine, within 4 weeks prior to planned first dose of study drug; or planned treatment with any vaccine up to 4 weeks after the last injection with study drug. Ongoing diagnosed post-COVID19 syndrome. Known diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection. Individuals with previous hepatitis C infection that is now cured may be eligible. Any clinically significant concomitant medical condition, including but not limited to other autoimmune diseases, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, hematological, immune, renal including a history of renal transplantation or neurological that in the opinion of the investigator would interfere with trial participation or procedures. Celiac disease with adequate diet as well as stable autoimmune thyroiditis will be permitted. Any clinically significant abnormal findings detected during Screening that might jeopardize the individual's safety or ability to complete the trial. Females who are lactating or pregnant (for females who have started menstruating the possibility of pregnancy must be excluded by urine βHCG onsite prior to the study drug administration). Males or females not willing to use adequate contraception, if sexually active, until 90 days after the last Diamyd administration. Adequate contraception is as follows: For females of childbearing potential (FOCBP) oral (except low-dose gestagen (lynestrenol and norestisteron)), injectable, or implanted hormonal contraceptives intrauterine device intrauterine system (for example, progestin-releasing coil) refraining from heterosexual intercourse if that is the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject. For sexually active males condom Abstinence from heterosexual intercourse if that is the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject.

Sites / Locations

  • Lund University/CRC, Skåne University Hospital,

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Description

2 injections of Diamyd®

3 injections of Diamyd®

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Occurrence of AEs (including Injection site reactions) and SAEs
Number of Clinically Significant Abnormal Results from Physical examinations, including neurological and Vital Signs assessments
Number of Clinically Significant Abnormal Results From Laboratory measurements, including hematology, clinical chemistry, metabolic status parameters (fasting C-peptide, HbA1c, fasting glucose) and urine analysis

Secondary Outcome Measures

Stage progression
Number of individuals progressing from stage 1 to stage 2 and from stage 2 to stage 3.
T1D diagnosis
Time to T1D diagnosis.
Time to stage progression
Time from stage 1 to stage 2 and time from stage 2 to stage 3.
OGTT stimulated C-peptide
Change in C-peptide /insulin /glucose (Area Under the Curve [AUC]mean 0-120 min) during a 2-hour Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) from screening to 12 months.
Change in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)
Change in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) from baseline to 12 months.
Change in time in glycemic target range
Change in time in glycemic target range 3.9 to 10 mmol/L (70 to 180 mg/dL) and 3.9 to 7.8 mmol/L (70 to 140 mg/dL) evaluated from continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) data from screening to 12 months.
Change in time in range > 13.9 mmol/L
Change in time in range > 13.9 mmol/L (> 250 mg/dL) evaluated from CGM data from screening to 12 months.
Change in time in range > 10 mmol/L
Change in time in range > 10 mmol/L (> 180 mg/dL) evaluated from CGM data from screening to 12 months.
Change in time in range > 7.8 mmol/L
Change in time in range > 7.8 mmol/L (> 140 mg/dL) evaluated from CGM data from screening to 12 months.
Change in glycemic variation
Change in glycemic variation (Coefficient of variation [CV], SD) evaluated from CGM data from screening to 12 months.
Variables that indicate effects on the immune system
Variables that indicate effects on the immune system such as the concentration of serum autoantibodies.

Full Information

First Posted
December 20, 2022
Last Updated
January 4, 2023
Sponsor
Diamyd Medical AB
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05683990
Brief Title
Study to Evaluate the Safety and Feasibility of Diamyd® in Individuals at Risk for Type 1 Diabetes
Official Title
DiaPrecise, A Phase II Open Label Study to Evaluate the Safety and Feasibility of Intralymphatic Administration of Diamyd® in Individuals at Risk for Type 1 Diabetes Carrying the HLA DR3-DQ2 Haplotype
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Not yet recruiting
Study Start Date
February 28, 2023 (Anticipated)
Primary Completion Date
February 28, 2025 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
February 28, 2025 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Diamyd Medical AB

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
A 2-arm randomized Phase II Open Label Study to evaluate the safety and feasibility of intralymphatic administration of Diamyd® (Diamyd) in individuals at risk of Type 1 diabetes carrying the HLA DR3-DQ2 haplotype.
Detailed Description
The trial is a 2-arm, randomized, open label clinical trial in individuals aged 8 - <18 years with HLA DR3-DQ2 and multiple islet autoantibodies (Stage 1 or Stage 2) at increased risk for T1D. At baseline eligible individuals at risk of T1D will be randomized 1:1 into 2 or 3 injections of Diamyd® administered into an inguinal lymph node. Subjects will be followed for a total of 12 months post-enrollment.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Autoimmune Diseases, Prevention
Keywords
HLA DR3-DQ2, Metabolic Disease, Autoimmune Diabetes, Vitamin D, Immune System Diseases, GAD65, Residual c-peptide, T1D, Type 1 Diabetes, Diamyd

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
16 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
2 injections of Diamyd®
Arm Title
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
3 injections of Diamyd®
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Diamyd
Intervention Description
4 μg (0.1 mL) of Diamyd administered 1 month apart.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Occurrence of AEs (including Injection site reactions) and SAEs
Time Frame
From screening to 12 months.
Title
Number of Clinically Significant Abnormal Results from Physical examinations, including neurological and Vital Signs assessments
Time Frame
From screening to 12 months.
Title
Number of Clinically Significant Abnormal Results From Laboratory measurements, including hematology, clinical chemistry, metabolic status parameters (fasting C-peptide, HbA1c, fasting glucose) and urine analysis
Time Frame
From screening to 12 months.
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Stage progression
Description
Number of individuals progressing from stage 1 to stage 2 and from stage 2 to stage 3.
Time Frame
From screening to 12 months.
Title
T1D diagnosis
Description
Time to T1D diagnosis.
Time Frame
From screening to 12 months.
Title
Time to stage progression
Description
Time from stage 1 to stage 2 and time from stage 2 to stage 3.
Time Frame
From screening to 12 months.
Title
OGTT stimulated C-peptide
Description
Change in C-peptide /insulin /glucose (Area Under the Curve [AUC]mean 0-120 min) during a 2-hour Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) from screening to 12 months.
Time Frame
From screening to 12 months.
Title
Change in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)
Description
Change in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) from baseline to 12 months.
Time Frame
From baseline to 12 months.
Title
Change in time in glycemic target range
Description
Change in time in glycemic target range 3.9 to 10 mmol/L (70 to 180 mg/dL) and 3.9 to 7.8 mmol/L (70 to 140 mg/dL) evaluated from continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) data from screening to 12 months.
Time Frame
From screening to 12 months.
Title
Change in time in range > 13.9 mmol/L
Description
Change in time in range > 13.9 mmol/L (> 250 mg/dL) evaluated from CGM data from screening to 12 months.
Time Frame
From screening to 12 months.
Title
Change in time in range > 10 mmol/L
Description
Change in time in range > 10 mmol/L (> 180 mg/dL) evaluated from CGM data from screening to 12 months.
Time Frame
From screening to 12 months.
Title
Change in time in range > 7.8 mmol/L
Description
Change in time in range > 7.8 mmol/L (> 140 mg/dL) evaluated from CGM data from screening to 12 months.
Time Frame
From screening to 12 months.
Title
Change in glycemic variation
Description
Change in glycemic variation (Coefficient of variation [CV], SD) evaluated from CGM data from screening to 12 months.
Time Frame
From screening to 12 months.
Title
Variables that indicate effects on the immune system
Description
Variables that indicate effects on the immune system such as the concentration of serum autoantibodies.
Time Frame
From baseline to 12 months.

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
8 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Written informed consent/assent from the individual and the individual's parents or caretaker(s) according to local regulations. Males and females aged ≥8 and <18 years old at the time of Screening. Possess the HLA DR3-DQ2 haplotype. Seropositive for GADA and at least one additional T1D-associated autoantibody (IA-2A, ZnT8A or IAA). Exclusion Criteria: Diagnosis of T1D (stage 3 T1D, according to the American Diabetes Association [ADA] classification). Fasting glucose > 7 mmol/L (126 mg/dl), 2-hour-OGTT plasma glucose > 11.1 mmol/L (200 mg/dL) or HbA1c > 6.5% (48 mmol/mol) at the screening Visit. Treatment with any anti-diabetic medication, including the use of external insulin. Participation in any other clinical trial testing pharmaceutical treatments. Recent (past 12 months) or current treatment with immunosuppressant therapy, including chronic use of glucocorticoid therapy. Inhaled, topical, and intranasal steroid use is acceptable. Short courses (e.g., ≤5 days) of oral or intra-articular injections of steroids will be permitted on trial. History of hyperparathyroidism, hypercalcemia and/or nephrolithiasis, unless appropriately treated, or any other contraindication to use of Vitamin D. History of epilepsy, serious head trauma or cerebrovascular accident, or clinical features of continuous motor unit activity in proximal muscles Any clinically significant history of an acute reaction to a vaccine or its constituents (e.g., Alhydrogel) or lidocaine (local anesthetic) Any acute or chronic skin infection or condition that would preclude intralymphatic injection. Treatment with any (live or inactive) vaccine, including influenza vaccine and Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine, within 4 weeks prior to planned first dose of study drug; or planned treatment with any vaccine up to 4 weeks after the last injection with study drug. Ongoing diagnosed post-COVID19 syndrome. Known diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection. Individuals with previous hepatitis C infection that is now cured may be eligible. Any clinically significant concomitant medical condition, including but not limited to other autoimmune diseases, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, hematological, immune, renal including a history of renal transplantation or neurological that in the opinion of the investigator would interfere with trial participation or procedures. Celiac disease with adequate diet as well as stable autoimmune thyroiditis will be permitted. Any clinically significant abnormal findings detected during Screening that might jeopardize the individual's safety or ability to complete the trial. Females who are lactating or pregnant (for females who have started menstruating the possibility of pregnancy must be excluded by urine βHCG onsite prior to the study drug administration). Males or females not willing to use adequate contraception, if sexually active, until 90 days after the last Diamyd administration. Adequate contraception is as follows: For females of childbearing potential (FOCBP) oral (except low-dose gestagen (lynestrenol and norestisteron)), injectable, or implanted hormonal contraceptives intrauterine device intrauterine system (for example, progestin-releasing coil) refraining from heterosexual intercourse if that is the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject. For sexually active males condom Abstinence from heterosexual intercourse if that is the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Chief Operating Officer
Phone
+46 (0) 8 661 00 26
Email
clinicaltrials@diamyd.com
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Lund University/CRC, Skåne University Hospital,
City
Malmö
Country
Sweden

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Study to Evaluate the Safety and Feasibility of Diamyd® in Individuals at Risk for Type 1 Diabetes

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