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Study to Investigate Efficacy, Safety and Pharmacokinetics of BT595 in Subjects With PID

Primary Purpose

Primary Immunodeficiency Disease

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
IgG Next Generation (BT595)
Sponsored by
Biotest
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Primary Immunodeficiency Disease

Eligibility Criteria

2 Years - 75 Years (Child, Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Criteria for inclusion:

  1. Written informed consent/assent obtained from subjects/subjects' parent(s) or legally acceptable representative indicating that they understood the purpose of, and procedures required for the study and are willing to participate in it.
  2. Male or female, aged 2 through 75 years, inclusive.
  3. Diagnosis of PID with impaired antibody production, ie:

    - Diagnosis of common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) as defined by the European Society for Immunodeficiencies (ESID)/Pan American Group for Immunodeficiency (PAGID) diagnostic criteria.

    Or

    - X-linked agammaglobulinaemia (XLA) as defined by ESID/PAGID diagnostic criteria.

  4. Established replacement therapy with any immunoglobulin for intravenous administration (IVIg) reference preparation during the previous 6 months, including documentation of IgG trough levels.
  5. Established replacement therapy with a single IVIg reference preparation for ≥3 months prior to treatment start with BT595 at a 3 week (Q3W) or 4 week (Q4W) schedule with a constant IVIg dose that did not change by ±20% of the mean dose, regular dosage intervals, and at least 1 IgG trough level of ≥5 g/L during the previous 3 months.

Criteria for exclusion:

  1. Pregnancy or unreliable contraceptive measures or lactation period (females only).
  2. Known intolerance to immunoglobulins or comparable substances (eg, vaccination reaction).
  3. Known intolerance to proteins of human origin or known allergic reactions to components of the study product.
  4. Participation in another clinical study within 30 days before entering the study or during the study and/or previous participation in this study.
  5. Employee or direct relative of an employee of the contract research organization, the study site, or Biotest.
  6. Acquired medical conditions known to cause secondary immune deficiency, such as chronic lymphatic leukemia, lymphoma, multiple myeloma, as well as protein losing enteropathies and hypoalbuminemia.
  7. Other medical condition, laboratory finding, or physical examination finding that precludes participation.
  8. Recent febrile illness that precludes or delays participation.
  9. Active infection and receiving antibiotic therapy for the treatment of this infection at the time of screening. Note: if the subject was deemed to be a screen failure due to a nonserious active infection requiring antibiotic therapy, the subject may have been rescreened after the initial screening.
  10. Therapy with systemic steroids or other immunosuppressant drugs at the time of enrollment (current daily use of corticosteroids, ie, >10 mg prednisone equivalent/day for >30 days. Intermittent corticosteroid use during the study was allowable, if medically necessary).
  11. History of thrombotic events (including myocardial infarction, cerebral vascular accident [including stroke], pulmonary embolism, and deep vein thrombosis) within the 6 months before treatment start with BT595 or the presence of significant risk factors for thrombotic events.
  12. Therapy with live-attenuated virus vaccines within 3 months before start of the study.
  13. Selective, absolute immunoglobulin A (IgA) deficiency or known antibodies to IgA.
  14. Positive diagnosis of hepatitis B or hepatitis C.
  15. Positive human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) test.
  16. History of drug or alcohol abuse within the 12 months before treatment start with BT595.
  17. Inability or lacking motivation to participate in the study.

Sites / Locations

  • Investigational site # 0104
  • Investigational site # 0116
  • Investigational site # 0103
  • Investigational site # 0114
  • Investigational site # 0111
  • Investigational site # 0106
  • Investigational site # 0105
  • Investigational site #0115
  • Investigational Site # 0102
  • Investigational site # 4902
  • Investigational site # 4904
  • Investigational site #4905
  • Investigational site # 3602
  • Investigational Site # 3605
  • Investigational site #3603
  • Investigational site # 0702
  • Investigational site # 0704
  • Investigational site # 3403
  • Investigational site # 3405

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

BT595

Arm Description

Subjects received BT595 (100 mg/mL human normal immunoglobulin) at doses between 0.2 and 0.8 g per kg body weight (bw) (2 to 8 mL/kg bw), either at a Q3W or Q4W schedule, The initial doses and dosage interval had to be consistent with the subject's prestudy IVIg treatment.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Rate of Acute Serious Bacterial Infections
The primary efficacy endpoint was the rate of acute serious bacterial infections, ie, the mean number of acute serious bacterial infections [SBIs as defined by EMA and FDA] per subject-year.

Secondary Outcome Measures

IgG Trough Levels (Total IgG) Before Each Infusion
Total IgG levels [g/L] before each infusion, mean (SD)
Rate of Any Infections
The annual rate of infections was calculated as the number of all infections (serious plus nonserious) per subject-year
Rate of Nonserious Infections
The annual rate of nonserious infections was calculated as the number of nonserious infections per subject-year
Time to Resolution of Infections
Time to resolution of infections (days) was calculated as infection stop date - infection start date +1.
Antibiotic Treatment Information
Median (min-max) number of days on antibiotics treatment per subject
Rate of Time Lost From School/Work Due to Infections
Annual rates of the number of days subjects are not able to attend school/work due to infections and their treatment will be calculated per subject-year.
Hospitalization / Hospitalization Due to Infection
Annual rates of the number of days of hospitalization (any hospitalization/ hospitalization due to infection) will be calculated per subject-year.
Fever Episodes
The number of days with episodes of fever will be calculated as the number of fever episodes per subject-year. Fever is defined as a body temperature ≥38°C (≥100.4°F).

Full Information

First Posted
June 15, 2016
Last Updated
July 12, 2023
Sponsor
Biotest
Collaborators
Syneos Health
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02810444
Brief Title
Study to Investigate Efficacy, Safety and Pharmacokinetics of BT595 in Subjects With PID
Official Title
An Open-label, Prospective, Multicenter Study Investigating Clinical Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacokinetic Properties of the Human Normal Immunoglobulin for Intravenous Administration BT595 as Replacement Therapy in Patients With Primary Immunodeficiency Disease (PID)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
October 4, 2016 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
April 1, 2020 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 1, 2020 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Biotest
Collaborators
Syneos Health

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This Phase III clinical study is to test efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetics of BT595 in treating patients with Primary Immunodeficiency (PID)

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Primary Immunodeficiency Disease

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
81 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
BT595
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Subjects received BT595 (100 mg/mL human normal immunoglobulin) at doses between 0.2 and 0.8 g per kg body weight (bw) (2 to 8 mL/kg bw), either at a Q3W or Q4W schedule, The initial doses and dosage interval had to be consistent with the subject's prestudy IVIg treatment.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
IgG Next Generation (BT595)
Other Intervention Name(s)
Immune Globulin Intravenous (Human), 10% Liquid
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Rate of Acute Serious Bacterial Infections
Description
The primary efficacy endpoint was the rate of acute serious bacterial infections, ie, the mean number of acute serious bacterial infections [SBIs as defined by EMA and FDA] per subject-year.
Time Frame
approx. 12 month treatment period
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
IgG Trough Levels (Total IgG) Before Each Infusion
Description
Total IgG levels [g/L] before each infusion, mean (SD)
Time Frame
approx. 12 month treatment period
Title
Rate of Any Infections
Description
The annual rate of infections was calculated as the number of all infections (serious plus nonserious) per subject-year
Time Frame
approx. 12 month treatment period
Title
Rate of Nonserious Infections
Description
The annual rate of nonserious infections was calculated as the number of nonserious infections per subject-year
Time Frame
approx. 12 month treatment period
Title
Time to Resolution of Infections
Description
Time to resolution of infections (days) was calculated as infection stop date - infection start date +1.
Time Frame
approx. 12 month treatment period
Title
Antibiotic Treatment Information
Description
Median (min-max) number of days on antibiotics treatment per subject
Time Frame
approx. 12 month treatment period
Title
Rate of Time Lost From School/Work Due to Infections
Description
Annual rates of the number of days subjects are not able to attend school/work due to infections and their treatment will be calculated per subject-year.
Time Frame
approx. 12 month treatment period
Title
Hospitalization / Hospitalization Due to Infection
Description
Annual rates of the number of days of hospitalization (any hospitalization/ hospitalization due to infection) will be calculated per subject-year.
Time Frame
approx. 12 month treatment period
Title
Fever Episodes
Description
The number of days with episodes of fever will be calculated as the number of fever episodes per subject-year. Fever is defined as a body temperature ≥38°C (≥100.4°F).
Time Frame
approx. 12 month treatment period

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
2 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria for inclusion: Written informed consent/assent obtained from subjects/subjects' parent(s) or legally acceptable representative indicating that they understood the purpose of, and procedures required for the study and are willing to participate in it. Male or female, aged 2 through 75 years, inclusive. Diagnosis of PID with impaired antibody production, ie: - Diagnosis of common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) as defined by the European Society for Immunodeficiencies (ESID)/Pan American Group for Immunodeficiency (PAGID) diagnostic criteria. Or - X-linked agammaglobulinaemia (XLA) as defined by ESID/PAGID diagnostic criteria. Established replacement therapy with any immunoglobulin for intravenous administration (IVIg) reference preparation during the previous 6 months, including documentation of IgG trough levels. Established replacement therapy with a single IVIg reference preparation for ≥3 months prior to treatment start with BT595 at a 3 week (Q3W) or 4 week (Q4W) schedule with a constant IVIg dose that did not change by ±20% of the mean dose, regular dosage intervals, and at least 1 IgG trough level of ≥5 g/L during the previous 3 months. Criteria for exclusion: Pregnancy or unreliable contraceptive measures or lactation period (females only). Known intolerance to immunoglobulins or comparable substances (eg, vaccination reaction). Known intolerance to proteins of human origin or known allergic reactions to components of the study product. Participation in another clinical study within 30 days before entering the study or during the study and/or previous participation in this study. Employee or direct relative of an employee of the contract research organization, the study site, or Biotest. Acquired medical conditions known to cause secondary immune deficiency, such as chronic lymphatic leukemia, lymphoma, multiple myeloma, as well as protein losing enteropathies and hypoalbuminemia. Other medical condition, laboratory finding, or physical examination finding that precludes participation. Recent febrile illness that precludes or delays participation. Active infection and receiving antibiotic therapy for the treatment of this infection at the time of screening. Note: if the subject was deemed to be a screen failure due to a nonserious active infection requiring antibiotic therapy, the subject may have been rescreened after the initial screening. Therapy with systemic steroids or other immunosuppressant drugs at the time of enrollment (current daily use of corticosteroids, ie, >10 mg prednisone equivalent/day for >30 days. Intermittent corticosteroid use during the study was allowable, if medically necessary). History of thrombotic events (including myocardial infarction, cerebral vascular accident [including stroke], pulmonary embolism, and deep vein thrombosis) within the 6 months before treatment start with BT595 or the presence of significant risk factors for thrombotic events. Therapy with live-attenuated virus vaccines within 3 months before start of the study. Selective, absolute immunoglobulin A (IgA) deficiency or known antibodies to IgA. Positive diagnosis of hepatitis B or hepatitis C. Positive human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) test. History of drug or alcohol abuse within the 12 months before treatment start with BT595. Inability or lacking motivation to participate in the study.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Gergely Krivan, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Egyesitett Szent Istvan es Szent Laszlo Korhaz, Budapest, Hungary
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Investigational site # 0104
City
Birmingham
State/Province
Alabama
ZIP/Postal Code
35294
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational site # 0116
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90027
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational site # 0103
City
Centennial
State/Province
Colorado
ZIP/Postal Code
80112
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational site # 0114
City
Thornton
State/Province
Colorado
ZIP/Postal Code
80233
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational site # 0111
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60612
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational site # 0106
City
South Bend
State/Province
Indiana
ZIP/Postal Code
46617
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational site # 0105
City
Toledo
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
43617
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational site #0115
City
Memphis
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
38103-2800
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site # 0102
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75231
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational site # 4902
City
Frankfurt am Main
ZIP/Postal Code
60528
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Investigational site # 4904
City
Freiburg
ZIP/Postal Code
79106
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Investigational site #4905
City
Leipzig
ZIP/Postal Code
04129
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Investigational site # 3602
City
Budapest
ZIP/Postal Code
1097
Country
Hungary
Facility Name
Investigational Site # 3605
City
Miskolc
Country
Hungary
Facility Name
Investigational site #3603
City
Nyíregyháza
ZIP/Postal Code
4400
Country
Hungary
Facility Name
Investigational site # 0702
City
Moscow
ZIP/Postal Code
117198
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Investigational site # 0704
City
Yekaterinburg
ZIP/Postal Code
620102
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Investigational site # 3403
City
Barcelona
ZIP/Postal Code
08035
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Investigational site # 3405
City
Madrid
ZIP/Postal Code
28007
Country
Spain

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
35944615
Citation
Krivan G, Borte M, Harris JB, Lumry WR, Aigner S, Lentze S, Staiger C. Efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetics of a new 10% normal human immunoglobulin for intravenous infusion, BT595, in children and adults with primary immunodeficiency disease. Vox Sang. 2022 Oct;117(10):1153-1162. doi: 10.1111/vox.13337. Epub 2022 Aug 9.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
36383294
Citation
Krivan G, Borte M, Soler-Palacin P, Church JA, Csurke I, Harris JB, Lieberman JA, Melamed IR, Moy JN, Simon R, Aigner S, Lentze S, Staiger C. BT595, a 10% Human Normal Immunoglobulin, for Replacement Therapy of Primary Immunodeficiency Disease: Results of a Subcohort Analysis in Children. J Clin Immunol. 2023 Apr;43(3):557-567. doi: 10.1007/s10875-022-01397-0. Epub 2022 Nov 16.
Results Reference
result

Learn more about this trial

Study to Investigate Efficacy, Safety and Pharmacokinetics of BT595 in Subjects With PID

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