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Study With Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy With Cisplatin to Treat Stage I-IVA Cervical Cancer

Primary Purpose

Cervical Cancer

Status
Unknown status
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT)
Cisplatin
Sponsored by
University of California, San Diego
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Cervical Cancer focused on measuring Cervical, Carcinoma, Cisplatin, IMRT, Radiation, INTERTECC, International, External Beam, Brachytherapy, LDR, HDR, IGRT, CBCT

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)FemaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Biopsy-proven, invasive squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, or adenosquamous carcinoma of the cervix
  • Biopsy result positive for carcinoma within 60 days prior to registration
  • FIGO clinical stage I-IVA disease, based on standard diagnostic workup, including:History/physical examination and/or Examination under anesthesia (if indicated)
  • If the patient is status post hysterectomy, one or more of the following conditions must be present: positive lymph nodes, positive margins, parametrial invasion, or non-radical surgery (i.e., simple hysterectomy).
  • If the patient is inoperable, one or more of the following conditions must be present: clinical stage IB2-IVA, positive lymph nodes on nodal sampling or frozen section, and/or parametrial invasion
  • Within 42 days prior to registration, the patient must have any of the following, if clinically indicated: examination under anesthesia, cystoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, rigid proctoscopy, or colonoscopy.
  • X-ray (PA and lateral), CT scan, or PET/CT scan of the chest within 42 days prior to registration;
  • CT scan, MRI, or PET/CT of the pelvis within 42 days prior to registration;
  • Karnofsky Performance Status 60-100
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1500 cells/mm3; Platelets ≥ 100,000 cells/mm3; Hemoglobin ≥ 10.0 g/dl (Note: The use of transfusion or other intervention to achieve Hgb ≥ 10.0 g/dl is acceptable); Creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mg/dl; Bilirubin < 1.5 mg/dl; WBC ≥ 3,000/μl; ALT/AST < 3 x ULN; INR ≤ 1.5
  • Negative serum pregnancy test for women of child-bearing potential

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior invasive malignancy (except non-melanomatous skin cancer), unless disease free for a minimum of 3 years;
  • Prior systemic chemotherapy within the past three years
  • Prior radiotherapy to the pelvis or abdomen that would result in overlap of radiation therapy fields;
  • Para-aortic, inguinal, or gross (unresected) pelvic nodal metastasis. Gross pelvic nodal metastasis is defined as either: Radiographic evidence of nodal metastasis on CT or MRI (node having short axis diameter > 1 cm)OR Radiographic evidence of nodal metastasis on diagnostic FDG-PET or PET/CT scan (abnormally increased FDG uptake as determined and documented by the radiologist)OR Biopsy-proven metastasis (e.g. needle biopsy) in undissected node
  • Distant metastasis
  • Unstable angina and/or congestive heart failure requiring hospitalization within the past 6 months
  • Hepatic insufficiency resulting in clinical jaundice and/or coagulation defects
  • Uncontrolled diabetes, defined as diabetes mellitus, which in the opinion of any of the patient's physicians requires an immediate change in management;
  • Uncompensated heart disease or uncontrolled high blood pressure
  • Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) based upon current CDC definition

Sites / Locations

  • Moores UC San Diego Cancer Center
  • University of Miami Miller School of Medicine
  • Xijing Hospital
  • University Hospital Hradec Králové
  • Tata Memorial Hospital
  • Marie Sklodowska Cancer Center
  • King Chulalongkorn Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Experimental

Arm Label

Phase II

Phase III - A

Phase III - B

Arm Description

All patients receive IMRT with concurrent cisplatin 40 mg/m2

Patients in Phase III, Arm A receive 4-field box RT with concurrent cisplatin 40 mg/m2

Patients in Phase III, Arm B receive IMRT with concurrent cisplatin 40 mg/m2

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of Patients with Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability
To test whether IMRT will reduce the rate of acute grade ≥ 3 hematologic or clinically significant grade ≥ 2 gastrointestinal toxicity compared to conventional RT techniques for cervical cancer patients treated with concurrent cisplatin

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number of Patients with Acute and Late Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability
To estimate and compare the probability of acute and late adverse events
Number of Patients with Locoregional Failure as a Measure of Recurrence
To estimate and compare efficacy of cisplatin/IMRT in terms of locoregional failure, disease-specific survival, disease-free survival, and overall survival.

Full Information

First Posted
March 8, 2012
Last Updated
January 30, 2020
Sponsor
University of California, San Diego
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01554397
Brief Title
Study With Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy With Cisplatin to Treat Stage I-IVA Cervical Cancer
Official Title
Phase II/III Clinical Trial of Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy With Concurrent Cisplatin for Stage I-IVA Cervical Carcinoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
October 13, 2011 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
June 2019 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 2020 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
University of California, San Diego
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to find out whether patients with cervical cancer treated with IMRT have less side effects with equal cancer control compared to standard radiation techniques. With standard radiation techniques, normal pelvic organs near the tumor receive radiation dose, which leads to side effects. IMRT is a new radiation technique that can reduce radiation dose to these organs and may reduce side effects. Compared to conventional RT techniques, the hypothesis is that IMRT will reduce acute hematologic and gastrointestinal toxicity for cervical cancer patients treated with concurrent cisplatin.
Detailed Description
Multiple randomized controlled trials have established concurrent cisplatin-based chemoradiotherapy as the standard of care for locally advanced cervical cancer [3-8]. The addition of concurrent cisplatin to radiotherapy (RT) increases pelvic control, disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival; however, 5-year DFS and overall survival are still only approximately 60% and 5-year pelvic failure is approximately 30%. Moreover, acute gastrointestinal (GI) and hematologic toxicity are increased. Approximately 30% of patients will experience acute grade ≥ 3 toxicity, predominantly GI and hematologic. Methods to reduce toxicity during chemoradiotherapy, particularly gastrointestinal and hematologic, could mitigate this toxicity and take advantage of the therapeutic benefits of intensive concurrent chemotherapy. Intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) is a modern RT technique that differs from conventional techniques in many ways. First, patients undergo computed tomography (CT) simulation so that customized target volumes can be defined 3-dimensionally. IMRT treatment planning involves multiple beam angles and uses computerized inverse treatment planning optimization algorithms to identify dose distributions and intensity patterns that conform dose to the target, reducing radiation dose to surrounding tissues. IMRT delivery is typically accomplished with the use of multileaf collimators, which involve small motorized leaflets (collimators) that move in and out of the beam path, modulating the dose intensity.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Cervical Cancer
Keywords
Cervical, Carcinoma, Cisplatin, IMRT, Radiation, INTERTECC, International, External Beam, Brachytherapy, LDR, HDR, IGRT, CBCT

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2, Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
70 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Phase II
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
All patients receive IMRT with concurrent cisplatin 40 mg/m2
Arm Title
Phase III - A
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Patients in Phase III, Arm A receive 4-field box RT with concurrent cisplatin 40 mg/m2
Arm Title
Phase III - B
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients in Phase III, Arm B receive IMRT with concurrent cisplatin 40 mg/m2
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT)
Intervention Description
45.0 Gy (intact) or 50.4 Gy (postoperative high-risk) in 1.8 Gy daily fractions over 5-5.5 weeks
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cisplatin
Intervention Description
Weekly infusion of 40 mg/m2 (80 mg max) x 5 weeks
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Patients with Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability
Description
To test whether IMRT will reduce the rate of acute grade ≥ 3 hematologic or clinically significant grade ≥ 2 gastrointestinal toxicity compared to conventional RT techniques for cervical cancer patients treated with concurrent cisplatin
Time Frame
Up to 10 weeks while on Treatment
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Patients with Acute and Late Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability
Description
To estimate and compare the probability of acute and late adverse events
Time Frame
Up to 36 months post treatment
Title
Number of Patients with Locoregional Failure as a Measure of Recurrence
Description
To estimate and compare efficacy of cisplatin/IMRT in terms of locoregional failure, disease-specific survival, disease-free survival, and overall survival.
Time Frame
Up to 36 Months post treatment

10. Eligibility

Sex
Female
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Biopsy-proven, invasive squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, or adenosquamous carcinoma of the cervix Biopsy result positive for carcinoma within 60 days prior to registration FIGO clinical stage I-IVA disease, based on standard diagnostic workup, including:History/physical examination and/or Examination under anesthesia (if indicated) If the patient is status post hysterectomy, one or more of the following conditions must be present: positive lymph nodes, positive margins, parametrial invasion, or non-radical surgery (i.e., simple hysterectomy). If the patient is inoperable, one or more of the following conditions must be present: clinical stage IB2-IVA, positive lymph nodes on nodal sampling or frozen section, and/or parametrial invasion Within 42 days prior to registration, the patient must have any of the following, if clinically indicated: examination under anesthesia, cystoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, rigid proctoscopy, or colonoscopy. X-ray (PA and lateral), CT scan, or PET/CT scan of the chest within 42 days prior to registration; CT scan, MRI, or PET/CT of the pelvis within 42 days prior to registration; Karnofsky Performance Status 60-100 Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1500 cells/mm3; Platelets ≥ 100,000 cells/mm3; Hemoglobin ≥ 10.0 g/dl (Note: The use of transfusion or other intervention to achieve Hgb ≥ 10.0 g/dl is acceptable); Creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mg/dl; Bilirubin < 1.5 mg/dl; WBC ≥ 3,000/μl; ALT/AST < 3 x ULN; INR ≤ 1.5 Negative serum pregnancy test for women of child-bearing potential Exclusion Criteria: Prior invasive malignancy (except non-melanomatous skin cancer), unless disease free for a minimum of 3 years; Prior systemic chemotherapy within the past three years Prior radiotherapy to the pelvis or abdomen that would result in overlap of radiation therapy fields; Para-aortic, inguinal, or gross (unresected) pelvic nodal metastasis. Gross pelvic nodal metastasis is defined as either: Radiographic evidence of nodal metastasis on CT or MRI (node having short axis diameter > 1 cm)OR Radiographic evidence of nodal metastasis on diagnostic FDG-PET or PET/CT scan (abnormally increased FDG uptake as determined and documented by the radiologist)OR Biopsy-proven metastasis (e.g. needle biopsy) in undissected node Distant metastasis Unstable angina and/or congestive heart failure requiring hospitalization within the past 6 months Hepatic insufficiency resulting in clinical jaundice and/or coagulation defects Uncontrolled diabetes, defined as diabetes mellitus, which in the opinion of any of the patient's physicians requires an immediate change in management; Uncompensated heart disease or uncontrolled high blood pressure Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) based upon current CDC definition
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Loren Mell, MD
Organizational Affiliation
University of California, San Diego
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Moores UC San Diego Cancer Center
City
La Jolla
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92093
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine
City
Miami
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33136
Country
United States
Facility Name
Xijing Hospital
City
Xi'an
ZIP/Postal Code
710032
Country
China
Facility Name
University Hospital Hradec Králové
City
Hradec Králové
Country
Czechia
Facility Name
Tata Memorial Hospital
City
Parel
State/Province
Mumbai
ZIP/Postal Code
400 012
Country
India
Facility Name
Marie Sklodowska Cancer Center
City
Gliwice
Country
Poland
Facility Name
King Chulalongkorn Hospital
City
Bangkok
Country
Thailand

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Links:
URL
http://radonc.ucsd.edu/Pages/default.aspx
Description
UC San Diego Department of Radiation Medicine & Applied Sciences

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Study With Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy With Cisplatin to Treat Stage I-IVA Cervical Cancer

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