Subthalamotomy by ExAblate Transcranial System to Treat Motor Features of Parkinson's Disease
Parkinson's Disease
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Parkinson's Disease focused on measuring subthalamotomy, motor features, deep brain stimulation
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Men and women, age 30 years and older
- Subjects who are able and willing to give informed consent and able to attend all study visits through 6 Months
- Subjects with a diagnosis of PD by United Kingdom Brain Bank Criteria as confirmed by a movement disorder neurologist at the site
- Predominant disability from one side of the body (i.e unilateral or markedly asymmetric disease) as determined by a movement disorders neurologist
- Subjects should be on a stable dose of all PD medications for 30 days prior to study entry, if possible.
- Topographic coordinates of the subthalamic nucleus are localizable on Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) so that it can be targeted by the ExAblate device.
- Subject is able to communicate sensations during the ExAblate Transcranial procedure.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Hoehn and Yahr stage in the ON medication state of 2.5 or greater
- Presence of severe dyskinesia as noted by a score of 3 or 4 on questions 4.1 and 4.2 of the Movement Disorders Society-Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS).
- Presence of other central neurodegenerative disease suspected on neurological examination. These include: multisystem atrophy, progressive supranuclear palsy, corticobasal syndrome, dementia with Lewy bodies, and Alzheimer's disease.
- Any suspicion that Parkinsonian symptoms are a side effect from neuroleptic medications.
- Subjects who have had deep brain stimulation or a prior stereotactic ablation of the basal ganglia
- Presence of significant cognitive impairment defined as score ≤ 21 on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) or Mattis Dementia Rating Scale of 120 or lower.
- Unstable psychiatric disease, defined as active uncontrolled depressive symptoms, psychosis, delusions, hallucinations, or suicidal ideation. Subjects with stable, chronic anxiety or depressive disorders may be included provided their medications have been stable for at least 60 days prior to study entry and if deemed appropriately managed by the site neuropsychologist
- Subjects with significant depression as determined following a comprehensive assessment by a neuropsychologist. Significant depression is being defined quantitatively as a score of greater than 14 on the Beck Depression Inventory.
- Legal incapacity or limited legal capacity as determined by the neuropsychologist
Subjects exhibiting any behavior(s) consistent with ethanol or substance abuse as defined by the criteria outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-IV (DSM-IV) as manifested by one (or more) of the following occurring within the preceding 12-month period:
- Recurrent substance use resulting in a failure to fulfill major role obligations at work, school, or home (such as repeated absences or poor work performance related to substance use; substance-related absences, suspensions, or expulsions from school; or neglect of children or household).
- Recurrent substance use in situations in which it is physically hazardous (such as driving an automobile or operating a machine when impaired by substance use)
- Recurrent substance-related legal problems (such as arrests for substance related disorderly conduct)
- Continued substance use despite having persistent or recurrent social or interpersonal problems caused or exacerbated by the effects of the substance (for example, arguments with spouse about consequences of intoxication and physical fights).
Subjects with unstable cardiac status including:
- Unstable angina pectoris on medication
- Subjects with documented myocardial infarction within six months of protocol entry
- Significant congestive heart failure defined with ejection fraction < 40
- Subjects with unstable ventricular arrhythmias
- Subjects with atrial arrhythmias that are not rate-controlled
- Severe hypertension (diastolic Blood Pressure > 100 on medication)
- History of or current medical condition resulting in abnormal bleeding and/or coagulopathy
- Receiving anticoagulant (e.g. warfarin) or antiplatelet (e.g. aspirin) therapy within one week of focused ultrasound procedure or drugs known to increase risk or hemorrhage (e.g. Avastin) within one month of focused ultrasound procedure
- Subjects with risk factors for intraoperative or postoperative bleeding as indicated by: platelet count less than 100,000 per cubic millimeter, a documented clinical coagulopathy, or international normalized ratio (INR) coagulation studies exceeding the institution's laboratory standard
- Patient with severely impaired renal function with estimated glomerular filtration rate <30milliliter/minute/1.73m2 (or per local standards should that be more restrictive) and/or who is on dialysis;
- Subjects with standard contraindications for MRI imaging such as non-MRI compatible implanted metallic devices including cardiac pacemakers, size limitations, etc.
- Significant claustrophobia that cannot be managed with mild medication.
- Subject who weigh more than the upper weight limit of the MRI table and who cannot fit into the MRI scanner
- Subjects who are not able or willing to tolerate the required prolonged stationary supine position during treatment.
- History of intracranial hemorrhage
- History of multiple strokes, or a stroke within past 6 months
- Subjects with a history of seizures within the past year
- Subjects with malignant brain tumors
- Subjects with intracranial aneurysms requiring treatment or arterial venous malformations (AVMs) requiring treatment.
- Any illness that in the investigator's opinion preclude participation in this study.
- Subjects unable to communicate with the investigator and staff.
- Pregnancy or lactation.
Subjects who have an Overall Skull Density Ratio (SDR) of 0.3 (±0.05) or less as calculated from the screening Cranial Tomography scan (CT).
- It should be noted that for those candidates whose SDR ratio score is within the standard deviation, full technical assessment should be performed and reviewed by study investigator with the support of the sponsor.
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Experimental
MRIgHIFU unilateral subthalamotomy
Unilateral Subthalamotomy performed by MRI guided High intensity focused ultrasound in a single session.