Sunitinib Before and After Surgery in Treating Patients With Stage IV Kidney Cancer
Primary Purpose
Kidney Cancer
Status
Unknown status
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
motexafin gadolinium
sunitinib malate
comparative genomic hybridization
gene expression analysis
mutation analysis
polymorphism analysis
immunohistochemistry staining method
iodine I-124 girentuximab
laboratory biomarker analysis
pharmacological study
adjuvant therapy
neoadjuvant therapy
therapeutic conventional surgery
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Kidney Cancer focused on measuring stage IV renal cell cancer, recurrent renal cell cancer
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Diagnosis of renal cell carcinoma
- AJCC stage IV disease
- Radiographic evidence of disease for which cytoreductive nephrectomy is deemed to be clinically indicated AND for which preoperative embolization is not deemed necessary by the surgeon
- No history or clinical evidence of brain metastases
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- ECOG performance status 0-1
- WBC ≥ 3,000/mm³
- Absolute granulocyte count ≥ 1,500/mm³
- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm³
- Serum creatinine ≤ 2.0 times upper limit of normal (ULN) OR serum creatinine clearance ≥ 40 mL/min
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times ULN (< 3.0 times ULN in the presence of Gilbert's disease)
- AST/ALT ≤ 2.5 times ULN (≤ 5.0 times ULN in the presence of liver metastases)
- INR ≤ 1.5*
- PTT normal*
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- No pre-existing thyroid abnormality with thyroid-stimulating hormone that cannot be maintained in the normal range with medication
- No hypertension that cannot be controlled by medications (i.e., diastolic BP ≥ 100 mm Hg despite optimal medical therapy)
- No ongoing cardiac dysrhythmias ≥ grade 2 (according to NCI CTCAE v3.0)
- No other concurrent malignancies
No concurrent serious illness including, but not limited to, any of the following:
- Ongoing or active infection requiring parenteral antibiotics
- Clinically significant cardiovascular disease (e.g., uncontrolled hypertension, myocardial infarction, or unstable angina)
- New York Heart Association class II-IV congestive heart failure
- Serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication
- Peripheral vascular disease ≥ grade 2 within the past year
- Psychiatric illness/social situation that would limit compliance with study requirements NOTE: *Patients who are taking warfarin must have documentation of an INR ≤ 1.5 and PTT normal prior to the initiation of anticoagulation to rule out a baseline coagulopathy
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- At least 2 weeks since prior radiotherapy and recovered
- Prior radiotherapy to a symptomatic site of metastatic disease is allowed
- No prior systemic therapy
- No concurrent cytochrome P450 enzyme-inducing antiepileptic drugs (e.g., phenytoin, carbamazepine, or phenobarbital), rifampin, or Hypericum perforatum (St. John's wort)
- No other concurrent investigational agents
Sites / Locations
- Abramson Cancer Center of the University of PennsylvaniaRecruiting
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Progression-free survival
Secondary Outcome Measures
Tumor regression as assessed by RECIST criteria
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT00717587
First Posted
July 16, 2008
Last Updated
January 9, 2014
Sponsor
Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00717587
Brief Title
Sunitinib Before and After Surgery in Treating Patients With Stage IV Kidney Cancer
Official Title
A Histopathologic and Imaging Study of Renal Cell Carcinoma Vasculature in the Setting of Sunitinib Therapy Prior to Cytoreductive Nephrectomy
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
January 2009
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
June 2008 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
July 2010 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
undefined (undefined)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Name of the Sponsor
Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
4. Oversight
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Sunitinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth and by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Giving sunitinib before surgery may make the tumor smaller and reduce the amount of normal tissue that needs to be removed. Giving it after surgery may kill any tumor cells that remain after surgery.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well sunitinib works when given before and after surgery in treating patients with stage IV kidney cancer.
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES:
To correlate histologic measures of tumor angiogenesis and VHL mutation/methylation status with clinical outcome in patients with stage IV renal cell carcinoma treated with sunitinib malate.
To determine the effects of sunitinib malate on tumor vascular permeability by dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI and iodine I 124 chimeric monoclonal antibody G250 positron emission tomography (PET) after 2 weeks of therapy.
To correlate steady-state plasma concentrations of sunitinib malate and angiogenic growth factors in serum with clinical outcome in these patients.
OUTLINE:
Neoadjuvant therapy:Patients receive oral sunitinib malate once daily on days 1-14.
Cytoreductive surgery: Patients undergo cytoreductive nephrectomy on day 16.
Adjuvant therapy:Beginning at least 4 weeks after surgery, patients receive oral sunitinib malate once daily on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 42 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients undergo dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI with motexafin gadolinium and positron emission tomography with iodine I 124 chimeric monoclonal antibody G250 at baseline and after completion of neoadjuvant sunitinib malate (prior to cytoreductive nephrectomy).
Patients undergo tumor tissue and blood sample collection periodically for correlative laboratory studies. Tumor tissue samples are analyzed for VHL mutations and other somatic genetic mutations by mutation analysis; allelic loss or gain by comparative genomic amplification; microvessel density (MVD) by immunohistochemical staining for CD34 and CD105; pERK, SMA, Ki-67, HIF-1α, CAIX, macrophage migration inhibition factor (MIF), and CREB by multicolor analysis; and VEGF-R1 and -R2 and other relevant antigen expression by validated assays. Blood samples are analyzed for pharmacokinetics; angiogenic growth factor levels (e.g., free VEGF, basic FGF, and other markers); and polymorphisms in VEGF, VEGFR, VHL, and HIF.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Kidney Cancer
Keywords
stage IV renal cell cancer, recurrent renal cell cancer
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Enrollment
20 (Anticipated)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
motexafin gadolinium
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
sunitinib malate
Intervention Type
Genetic
Intervention Name(s)
comparative genomic hybridization
Intervention Type
Genetic
Intervention Name(s)
gene expression analysis
Intervention Type
Genetic
Intervention Name(s)
mutation analysis
Intervention Type
Genetic
Intervention Name(s)
polymorphism analysis
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
immunohistochemistry staining method
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
iodine I-124 girentuximab
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
laboratory biomarker analysis
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
pharmacological study
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
adjuvant therapy
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
neoadjuvant therapy
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
therapeutic conventional surgery
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-free survival
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Tumor regression as assessed by RECIST criteria
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Diagnosis of renal cell carcinoma
AJCC stage IV disease
Radiographic evidence of disease for which cytoreductive nephrectomy is deemed to be clinically indicated AND for which preoperative embolization is not deemed necessary by the surgeon
No history or clinical evidence of brain metastases
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
ECOG performance status 0-1
WBC ≥ 3,000/mm³
Absolute granulocyte count ≥ 1,500/mm³
Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm³
Serum creatinine ≤ 2.0 times upper limit of normal (ULN) OR serum creatinine clearance ≥ 40 mL/min
Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times ULN (< 3.0 times ULN in the presence of Gilbert's disease)
AST/ALT ≤ 2.5 times ULN (≤ 5.0 times ULN in the presence of liver metastases)
INR ≤ 1.5*
PTT normal*
Not pregnant or nursing
Negative pregnancy test
Fertile patients must use effective contraception
No pre-existing thyroid abnormality with thyroid-stimulating hormone that cannot be maintained in the normal range with medication
No hypertension that cannot be controlled by medications (i.e., diastolic BP ≥ 100 mm Hg despite optimal medical therapy)
No ongoing cardiac dysrhythmias ≥ grade 2 (according to NCI CTCAE v3.0)
No other concurrent malignancies
No concurrent serious illness including, but not limited to, any of the following:
Ongoing or active infection requiring parenteral antibiotics
Clinically significant cardiovascular disease (e.g., uncontrolled hypertension, myocardial infarction, or unstable angina)
New York Heart Association class II-IV congestive heart failure
Serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication
Peripheral vascular disease ≥ grade 2 within the past year
Psychiatric illness/social situation that would limit compliance with study requirements NOTE: *Patients who are taking warfarin must have documentation of an INR ≤ 1.5 and PTT normal prior to the initiation of anticoagulation to rule out a baseline coagulopathy
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
At least 2 weeks since prior radiotherapy and recovered
Prior radiotherapy to a symptomatic site of metastatic disease is allowed
No prior systemic therapy
No concurrent cytochrome P450 enzyme-inducing antiepileptic drugs (e.g., phenytoin, carbamazepine, or phenobarbital), rifampin, or Hypericum perforatum (St. John's wort)
No other concurrent investigational agents
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Keith T. Flaherty, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19104-4283
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Clinical Trials Office - Abramson Cancer Center of the Univers
Phone
800-474-9892
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
Sunitinib Before and After Surgery in Treating Patients With Stage IV Kidney Cancer
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