Sunitinib in Treating Patients With Progressive Metastatic Transitional Cell Cancer of the Urothelium
Bladder Cancer, Transitional Cell Cancer of the Renal Pelvis and Ureter, Urethral Cancer
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Bladder Cancer focused on measuring recurrent bladder cancer, stage IV bladder cancer, transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder, anterior urethral cancer, posterior urethral cancer, recurrent urethral cancer, metastatic transitional cell cancer of the renal pelvis and ureter, recurrent transitional cell cancer of the renal pelvis and ureter, urethral cancer associated with invasive bladder cancer
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically confirmed transitional cell carcinoma of the urothelium, including 1 of the following sites:
- Bladder
- Urethra
- Ureter
- Renal pelvis
Progressive metastatic disease
- Progressive disease defined as new or progressive lesions on cross-sectional imaging
- Progressed despite prior treatment with cytotoxic chemotherapy
- Measurable disease
Previously treated disease, as defined by the following:
- Received treatment with 1-4 cytotoxic agents
Prior therapy must have included ≥ 1 of the following:
- Cisplatin
- Carboplatin
- Paclitaxel
- Docetaxel
- Gemcitabine hydrochloride
- Prior cytotoxic agents in the perioperative or metastatic setting allowed and may have been administered sequentially (e.g., first-line treatment followed by second-line treatment at time of progression) or all as part of a single regimen
- No symptomatic CNS metastases
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- Karnofsky performance status 60-100%
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,000/mm³
- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm³
- Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dL
- Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL (unless Gilbert's disease is present)
- AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) (5 times ULN if liver function abnormalities are due to underlying malignancy)
- Creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dL
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
None of the following within the past 6 months:
- Myocardial infarction
- Severe or unstable angina
- Coronary or peripheral artery bypass graft
- Symptomatic congestive heart failure
- Cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack
- Pulmonary embolism
- No ongoing cardiac dysrhythmias ≥ grade 2
- No prolonged QTc interval on baseline ECG
- No uncontrolled hypertension, defined as blood pressure > 150/100 mm Hg despite optimal medical therapy
- No preexisting thyroid abnormality (i.e., thyroid function tests that cannot be maintained in the normal range with medication)
- No known HIV- or AIDS-related illness or other active infection
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- See Disease Characteristics
- At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy or chemotherapy
- At least 4 weeks since prior major surgery
- No other concurrent investigational drugs
- No concurrent participation in another clinical trial (supportive care trials or non-treatment trials [e.g., quality of life] allowed)
- No concurrent therapeutic doses of warfarin (low-dose warfarin ≤ 2 mg once daily for thromboembolic prophylaxis allowed)
Sites / Locations
- Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Experimental
Sunitinib
This is a phase II trial of Sunitinib in patients with metastatic urothelial carcinoma. Sunitinib will be administered at a dose of 50 mg orally once daily for four consecutive weeks followed by a two-week rest period for the initial population. A second cohort of patients will be enrolled, who will receive 37.5 mg of sunitinib orally, on a continuous dosing schedule. Intra-patient dose reduction may be required depending on the type and severity of individual toxicity encountered. Re-staging imaging studies will be performed after every cycle of treatment during the first 4 cycles and subsequently after every other cycle. Patients may continue on study as long as they are tolerating therapy and in the absence of disease progression.