Sunovion Brovana Versus Serevent Inspiratory Capacity High Resolution Computed Tomography
Primary Purpose
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, COPD, Emphysema
Status
Unknown status
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Nebulized arformoterol
Salmeterol
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease focused on measuring Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, COPD, Emphysema, Chronic Bronchitis, Brovana, Serevent
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age >=40 years
- History of smoking >=20 pack-years of cigarettes
- Be using medically acceptable birth-control measures if a female of child-bearing potential
- Be willing to withhold any existing short or long-acting bronchodilators for the appropriate time period prior to each test day. Use of inhaled corticosteroids is not exclusionary, but will be maintained at a constant level throughout the study.
- Must be willing and able to perform spirometry, slow vital capacity, plethysmography, DLCO, and 6 minute walk after appropriate instruction.
- Informed consent
At the screening visit:
- Post-albuterol FEV1/FVC <LLN (Hankinson)
- Post-albuterol FEV1 <70%% and >=30 % predicted (Hankinson)
- An increase in FEV1 after 4 puffs albuterol sulfate HFA of at least 5% and 50ml
Exclusion Criteria:
- Presence of other clinically significant illnesses or condition that might interfere with the study, including but not limited to uncontrolled hypertension, cardiovascular disease, cardiac arrhythmia, diabetes, hyperthyroidism, seizure disorder or any history of pheochromocytoma
- History of asthma (in the opinion of the investigator)
- A COPD exacerbations within the past 2 months requiring oral corticosteroids or hospitalization.
- Continuous oxygen therapy greater than 12 hours per day
- Subjects with a body mass index less than 15 or greater than 38
- Known allergy or contradiction to albuterol, arformoterol, salmeterol, tiotropium or prior significant adverse reactions to other beta agonists or ipratropium.
- Hypersensitivity to milk protein. Bloating or gas from lactose is not an exclusion.
- Inability to withhold other adrenergic drugs (salmeterol, arformoterol, formoterol, albuterol etc.) for an appropriate duration before each visit.
- Ongoing need for drugs which might potentiate hypokalemia (xanthine derivatives (theophylline), steroids, non-potassium sparing diuretics (unless in fixed combination with potassium sparing diuretic)
- Ongoing need for drugs which might cause QTc prolongation (MAO inhibitors, tricyclic antidepressants, cardiac anti-arrhythmics Class Ia (e.g., disopyramide, procainamide, quinidine), or class III (e.g., amiodarone, dofetilide, ibutilide, sotalol), terfenadine, astemizole, mizolastin and any other drug with potential to significantly prolong the QT interval.)
- Ongoing need for beta-blockers (selective or non-selective)
- Use of phenothizines (thioridizine), or other drugs that may interact with arformoterol, salmeterol or albuterol for the duration of the study. Washout of greater than seven half-lives of the drug prior to the study.
- History of angle closure glaucoma, symptomatic prostatic hypertrophy or bladder neck obstruction.
- Investigational drugs within 30 days
- Affiliation with the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine
- Pregnancy, breastfeeding, planning to become pregnant during study, or woman of childbearing potential unwilling to use adequate contraception
Sites / Locations
- UCLARecruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Experimental
Arm Label
Brovana (nebulized arformoterol)
Serevent (Salmeterol dry powder inhaler)
Arm Description
Brovana (nebulized arformoterol) treatment for 2 weeks
Serevent (Salmeterol dry powder inhaler) treatment for 2 weeks
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Inspiratory capacity (absolute volume BTPS, L)
The inspiratory capacity (absolute volume BTPS, L) measured 3 times prior to treatment and 5-6 times after treatment will be contrasted between the two treatments (nebulized arformoterol and DPI salmeterol) using a mixed effects linear model. The model will include treatment order, albuterol response FEV1 in mL, time of day and whether the IC was from plethysmography and time of prior dose of study med (nominal 12 hours).
Secondary Outcome Measures
Inspiratory capacity (absolute change, % change, %predicted change)
Inspiratory capacity: evaluated as absolute change, % change, %predicted change. Considered at predose (trough) and AUC 75-195 minutes after dose
Inspiratory capacity (%ref TLC)
Inspiratory capacity as percent of reference total lung capacity
Other breathing test outcomes
FEV1, FVC, isovolume FEF25-75% referenced to pre-albuterol FVC at screening visit, SVCexp (from spirometric and plethysmographic measures), FRC, RV, ERV, IRV, RV/TLC, TLC, IC/TLC
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT01361984
First Posted
May 23, 2011
Last Updated
July 18, 2012
Sponsor
University of California, Los Angeles
Collaborators
Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc.
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01361984
Brief Title
Sunovion Brovana Versus Serevent Inspiratory Capacity High Resolution Computed Tomography
Official Title
Inspiratory Capacity and HRCT Comparison of Nebulized Arformoterol (Brovana) vs. Dry-powder Inhaler Salmeterol (Serevent)
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
July 2012
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
June 2011 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
June 2013 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
June 2013 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
University of California, Los Angeles
Collaborators
Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc.
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This is a PI-initiated study taking place only at UCLA, sponsored by Sunovion. The investigators plan to enroll about 20 subjects who are at least 40 years old and have Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). The purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness of Brovana and Serevent in helping relieve COPD symptoms. Specifically, the investigators are looking at how much and for how long the two drugs can open up the small airways in the lungs. This will be done with breathing tests on all subjects, and with high resolution CT scans on subjects who agree to this optional part of the study. Half of subjects will take Brovana (arformoterol tartrate inhalation solution) for 2 weeks and then Serevent (salmeterol xinafoate inhalation powder) for 2 weeks; the other half will take Serevent the first two weeks and Brovana the second two weeks. All subjects will also take Spiriva (tiotropium) and will be provided with albuterol for immediate relief of symptoms. After a Screening Visit to determine eligibility, subjects will be randomly assigned to receive Brovana or Serevent for the first 2 weeks, complete Test Visit 1, then receive the other study drug for 2 weeks, and finally complete Test Visit 2. Visits will include questionnaires, review of health and medications, and breathing tests before and after taking the study drug. Subjects who agree to be in the sub-study will also undergo CT scans before and after taking the study drug at both test visits.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, COPD, Emphysema, Chronic Bronchitis
Keywords
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, COPD, Emphysema, Chronic Bronchitis, Brovana, Serevent
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Crossover Assignment
Masking
Outcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
20 (Anticipated)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Brovana (nebulized arformoterol)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Brovana (nebulized arformoterol) treatment for 2 weeks
Arm Title
Serevent (Salmeterol dry powder inhaler)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Serevent (Salmeterol dry powder inhaler) treatment for 2 weeks
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Nebulized arformoterol
Other Intervention Name(s)
Brovana
Intervention Description
Arformoterol tartrate 15 µg/2ml (Brovana) nebulized via PARI-LC Plus® nebulizer with a mouthpiece, connected to a PRONEB® Ultra compressor. The nebulization time is ~9 minutes
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Salmeterol
Other Intervention Name(s)
Serevent
Intervention Description
Salmeterol 50 mcg (Serevent) via Diskus dry powder inhaler
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Inspiratory capacity (absolute volume BTPS, L)
Description
The inspiratory capacity (absolute volume BTPS, L) measured 3 times prior to treatment and 5-6 times after treatment will be contrasted between the two treatments (nebulized arformoterol and DPI salmeterol) using a mixed effects linear model. The model will include treatment order, albuterol response FEV1 in mL, time of day and whether the IC was from plethysmography and time of prior dose of study med (nominal 12 hours).
Time Frame
Week 4
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Inspiratory capacity (absolute change, % change, %predicted change)
Description
Inspiratory capacity: evaluated as absolute change, % change, %predicted change. Considered at predose (trough) and AUC 75-195 minutes after dose
Time Frame
Week 4
Title
Inspiratory capacity (%ref TLC)
Description
Inspiratory capacity as percent of reference total lung capacity
Time Frame
Week 4
Title
Other breathing test outcomes
Description
FEV1, FVC, isovolume FEF25-75% referenced to pre-albuterol FVC at screening visit, SVCexp (from spirometric and plethysmographic measures), FRC, RV, ERV, IRV, RV/TLC, TLC, IC/TLC
Time Frame
Week 4
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
40 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Age >=40 years
History of smoking >=20 pack-years of cigarettes
Be using medically acceptable birth-control measures if a female of child-bearing potential
Be willing to withhold any existing short or long-acting bronchodilators for the appropriate time period prior to each test day. Use of inhaled corticosteroids is not exclusionary, but will be maintained at a constant level throughout the study.
Must be willing and able to perform spirometry, slow vital capacity, plethysmography, DLCO, and 6 minute walk after appropriate instruction.
Informed consent
At the screening visit:
Post-albuterol FEV1/FVC <LLN (Hankinson)
Post-albuterol FEV1 <70%% and >=30 % predicted (Hankinson)
An increase in FEV1 after 4 puffs albuterol sulfate HFA of at least 5% and 50ml
Exclusion Criteria:
Presence of other clinically significant illnesses or condition that might interfere with the study, including but not limited to uncontrolled hypertension, cardiovascular disease, cardiac arrhythmia, diabetes, hyperthyroidism, seizure disorder or any history of pheochromocytoma
History of asthma (in the opinion of the investigator)
A COPD exacerbations within the past 2 months requiring oral corticosteroids or hospitalization.
Continuous oxygen therapy greater than 12 hours per day
Subjects with a body mass index less than 15 or greater than 38
Known allergy or contradiction to albuterol, arformoterol, salmeterol, tiotropium or prior significant adverse reactions to other beta agonists or ipratropium.
Hypersensitivity to milk protein. Bloating or gas from lactose is not an exclusion.
Inability to withhold other adrenergic drugs (salmeterol, arformoterol, formoterol, albuterol etc.) for an appropriate duration before each visit.
Ongoing need for drugs which might potentiate hypokalemia (xanthine derivatives (theophylline), steroids, non-potassium sparing diuretics (unless in fixed combination with potassium sparing diuretic)
Ongoing need for drugs which might cause QTc prolongation (MAO inhibitors, tricyclic antidepressants, cardiac anti-arrhythmics Class Ia (e.g., disopyramide, procainamide, quinidine), or class III (e.g., amiodarone, dofetilide, ibutilide, sotalol), terfenadine, astemizole, mizolastin and any other drug with potential to significantly prolong the QT interval.)
Ongoing need for beta-blockers (selective or non-selective)
Use of phenothizines (thioridizine), or other drugs that may interact with arformoterol, salmeterol or albuterol for the duration of the study. Washout of greater than seven half-lives of the drug prior to the study.
History of angle closure glaucoma, symptomatic prostatic hypertrophy or bladder neck obstruction.
Investigational drugs within 30 days
Affiliation with the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine
Pregnancy, breastfeeding, planning to become pregnant during study, or woman of childbearing potential unwilling to use adequate contraception
Facility Information:
Facility Name
UCLA
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90095
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Laura Menck, MA
Phone
310-825-3806
Email
lmenck@mednet.ucla.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Kyra Engelberg, MA
Phone
310-794-8665
Email
kengelberg@mednet.ucla.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Eric Kleerup, MD
12. IPD Sharing Statement
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Sunovion Brovana Versus Serevent Inspiratory Capacity High Resolution Computed Tomography
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