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Sym004 Versus TAS-102 in Patients With mCRC

Primary Purpose

Metastatic Colorectal Cancer, Colorectal Cancer Metastatic, Carcinoma

Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Sym004
TAS-102
Sponsored by
Symphogen A/S
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer focused on measuring Metastatic Colorectal Cancer, Colorectal Cancer Metastatic, Carcinoma, Sym004, futuximab, modotuximab, TAS-102, Trifluridine, Tipiracil, Lonsurf

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male or female patients, ≥ 18 years of age (≥ 20 years of age in Japan) at the time of obtaining informed consent.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) of 0 or 1 (or equivalent Karnofsky PS of 70% to 100%).
  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum that is metastatic.
  • Meeting the protocol definition of DNmCRC as assessed in the screening blood test.
  • mCRC not amenable to surgical intervention due to either medical contraindications or non-resectability of the tumor.
  • Measurable or non-measurable disease according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (Version 1.1) (RECIST v1.1).
  • Must have received ≥ 2 prior regimens of standard therapy for mCRC, or 1 prior regimen of standard adjuvant therapy and ≥ 1 prior regimen of standard therapy for mCRC, with failure of those regimens (due to refractory, relapsed, or progressive disease [PD], or due to intolerance warranting discontinuation and precluding retreatment with the same agent prior to PD). If one of the regimens utilized for inclusion is adjuvant therapy, the patient must have experienced documented recurrence by imaging studies within ≤ 6 months of completion of that therapy. Prior standard chemotherapy must have included agents as specified in the protocol (where approved in the country).
  • Persons of childbearing potential agreeing to use a highly effective method of contraception during the study, beginning within 2 weeks prior to the first dose of protocol therapy and continuing until 3 months after the last dose of Sym004 or 6 months after the last dose of TAS-102; male patients must also agree to refrain from sperm donation during these periods.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Women who are pregnant or intending to become pregnant before, during, or within 3 months after the last dose of Sym004 or 6 months after the last dose of TAS-102; women who are breastfeeding.
  • Prior history of specific mutations (specified in the protocol) in the tumor tissue at the time of any previous assessment.
  • Known, untreated central nervous system (CNS) or leptomeningeal metastases, or spinal cord compression; patients with any of these not controlled by prior surgery or radiotherapy, or patients with symptoms suggesting CNS involvement for which treatment is required.
  • An active second malignancy or history of another malignancy within 5 years prior to randomization, with exceptions.
  • Active thrombosis, or a history of deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism, within 4 weeks prior to randomization, unless adequately treated and considered by the Investigator to be stable.
  • Active uncontrolled bleeding or a known bleeding diathesis.
  • Known clinically significant cardiovascular disease or condition.
  • Non-healing wounds on any part of the body.
  • Significant gastrointestinal abnormality.
  • Skin rash of Grade > 1 from prior anti-EGFR or other therapy at the time of randomization.
  • Any other unresolved Grade > 1 toxicity associated with prior antineoplastic therapy, with exceptions.
  • Known or suspected hypersensitivity to any of the excipients of formulated Sym004 or TAS-102.

Drugs and Other Treatments Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior treatment with either TAS-102 or regorafenib.
  • Antineoplastic agents for the primary malignancy (standard or investigational) within 3 weeks prior to randomization and during study; includes chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or other biological therapy.
  • Other investigational treatments within 3 weeks prior to randomization and during study; includes participation in medical device or other therapeutic intervention clinical trial.
  • Radiotherapy within 3 weeks prior to randomization.
  • Immunosuppressive or glucocorticoid therapy (> 10 mg daily prednisone or equivalent), within 2 weeks prior to randomization and during study; includes systemic or enteric corticosteroids.
  • Prophylactic use of hematopoietic growth factors within 1 week prior to randomization and during Cycle 1 of study; thereafter prophylactic use of growth factors is allowed as clinically indicated.

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Active Comparator

    Arm Label

    Arm A (Sym004)

    Arm B (TAS-102)

    Arm Description

    Sym004 will be administered as a loading dose of 9 mg/kg on Cycle 1 Day 1, followed by weekly doses of 6 mg/kg beginning Cycle 1 Day 8.

    TAS-102 is commercially available and will be administered as per local prescribing instructions.

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Overall survival (OS) time following treatment with Sym004 versus TAS-102.
    Time (in months) from the date of randomization to the date of death. In the absence of death confirmation or for patients alive as of the OS data cut-off date (i.e., date upon reaching 445 deaths), OS will be censored at the date of last study follow-up, or the cut-off date, whichever is earlier.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Antineoplastic Efficacy: Progression Free Survival (PFS) as assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors, Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1)
    Time (in months) from the date of randomization until the date of the investigator-assessed radiological disease progression or death due to any cause. Investigator-assessed radiological disease progression (per RECIST v1.1) with the following key censoring rules: Patients who are alive with no disease progression as of the analysis cut-off date will be censored at the date of the last tumor assessment. Patients who receive non-study cancer treatment before disease progression will be censored at the date of the last evaluable tumor assessment before the initiation of non-study cancer treatment. Patients with clinical, but not radiologic, evidence of progression will be censored at the date of the last evaluable tumor assessment before the clinical progression assessment.
    Antineoplastic Efficacy: Objective Response Rate (ORR) as assessed by RECIST v1.1.
    Defined as the proportion of patients with objective evidence of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). Assessed approximately every 8 weeks (at the end of even-numbered cycles).
    Antineoplastic Efficacy: Disease Control Rate (DCR) as assessed by RECIST v1.1.
    Defined as the proportion of patients with objective evidence of CR, PR, or stable disease (SD). Assessed approximately every 8 weeks (at the end of even-numbered cycles).
    Antineoplastic Efficacy: Duration of Response (DOR) as assessed by RECIST v1.1.
    Time (in months) from the first documentation of response (CR or PR) to the first documentation of objective tumor progression or to death due to any cause, with the same censoring rules as for PFS.
    Sym004 Safety Evaluation: Occurrence and nature of adverse events (AEs) on a weekly dosing regimen.
    AEs will be coded according to the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA) terminology and the severity of the toxicities will be graded according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (Version 5) (CTCAE v5), where applicable, from signing of informed consent up to 30 days after the final dose of Sym004.
    Immunogenicity Assessment: Number of subjects with anti-drug antibodies (ADAs) to Sym004 over time.
    Serum sampling to assess the potential for ADA formation are planned on the following visits: Cycle 1 Day 1, Cycle 1 Day 15, Cycle 2 Day 1, Day 1 of odd numbered cycles thereafter, the End of Treatment Visit, and the 1-Month Follow-up Visit.
    Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameters of Sym004: Trough Concentration (Cmin)
    Cmin is defined as the serum concentration at the start of infusion. The serum concentration of Sym004 is the sum of the two constituting mAbs, futuximab and modotuximab. Sparse sampling at 7 timepoints are planned on the following visits: Cycle 1 Day 1, Cycle 1 Day 8, Cycle 2 Day 1, Cycle 3 Day 1, End of Treatment Visit.
    Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameters of Sym004: Maximum Concentration (Cmax)
    Cmax is defined as the serum concentration at the end of infusion. The serum concentration of Sym004 is the sum of the two constituting mAbs, futuximab and modotuximab. Sparse sampling at 7 timepoints are planned on the following visits: Cycle 1 Day 1, Cycle 1 Day 8, Cycle 2 Day 1, Cycle 3 Day 1, End of Treatment Visit.

    Full Information

    First Posted
    October 18, 2018
    Last Updated
    January 31, 2019
    Sponsor
    Symphogen A/S
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT03717038
    Brief Title
    Sym004 Versus TAS-102 in Patients With mCRC
    Official Title
    A Phase 3, Randomized, Open-Label, Multicenter Trial of Sym004 Versus Trifluridine/Tipiracil (TAS-102) in Patients With Chemotherapy-Refractory or Relapsed Metastatic Colorectal Carcinoma and Acquired Resistance to Anti-EGFR Monoclonal Antibody Therapy
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    January 2019
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Withdrawn
    Why Stopped
    Study was withdrawn due to administrative reasons
    Study Start Date
    February 2019 (Anticipated)
    Primary Completion Date
    December 2023 (Anticipated)
    Study Completion Date
    December 2025 (Anticipated)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    Symphogen A/S

    4. Oversight

    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
    No
    Data Monitoring Committee
    Yes

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    This is a Phase 3, randomized, open-label, 2-arm trial designed to evaluate overall survival (OS) following treatment with Sym004, an investigational medicinal product (IMP), versus TAS-102 (trifluridine/tipiracil), a comparator (control) agent.
    Detailed Description
    Randomization is in the ratio of 1:1 to either Sym004 (Arm A) or TAS-102 (Arm B) in genomically-selected patients with chemotherapy-refractory or relapsed metastatic colorectal carcinoma (mCRC) and acquired resistance to anti-epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) monoclonal antibody (mAb) therapy. Following consent, centralized genomic analysis will be conducted on blood samples obtained from each potential patient. Double-negative (DN) results as defined in trial inclusion criteria will be required for initial eligibility prior to randomization. Patients with DNmCRC will continue in the screening process. Once deemed fully eligible, patients will be randomized to either Arm A or Arm B (collectively referred to as protocol therapy). Dosing cycles of 28 days with the assigned protocol therapy will continue until a protocol-specified discontinuation criterion is met. Following treatment discontinuation, patients will continue to be followed for OS.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Metastatic Colorectal Cancer, Colorectal Cancer Metastatic, Carcinoma
    Keywords
    Metastatic Colorectal Cancer, Colorectal Cancer Metastatic, Carcinoma, Sym004, futuximab, modotuximab, TAS-102, Trifluridine, Tipiracil, Lonsurf

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 3
    Interventional Study Model
    Parallel Assignment
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    Randomized
    Enrollment
    0 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Arm A (Sym004)
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Sym004 will be administered as a loading dose of 9 mg/kg on Cycle 1 Day 1, followed by weekly doses of 6 mg/kg beginning Cycle 1 Day 8.
    Arm Title
    Arm B (TAS-102)
    Arm Type
    Active Comparator
    Arm Description
    TAS-102 is commercially available and will be administered as per local prescribing instructions.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Sym004
    Intervention Description
    Sym004 is a 1:1 mixture of two recombinant mAbs (futuximab and modotuximab) which bind specifically to non-overlapping epitopes located in the extracellular domain (ECD) of the EGFR.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    TAS-102
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    Trifluridine/Tipiracil, Lonsurf
    Intervention Description
    TAS-102 is a combination of trifluridine, a thymidine-based nucleic acid analogue, and tipiracil, a thymidine phosphorylase inhibitor.
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Overall survival (OS) time following treatment with Sym004 versus TAS-102.
    Description
    Time (in months) from the date of randomization to the date of death. In the absence of death confirmation or for patients alive as of the OS data cut-off date (i.e., date upon reaching 445 deaths), OS will be censored at the date of last study follow-up, or the cut-off date, whichever is earlier.
    Time Frame
    Assessed up to 5 years.
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Antineoplastic Efficacy: Progression Free Survival (PFS) as assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors, Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1)
    Description
    Time (in months) from the date of randomization until the date of the investigator-assessed radiological disease progression or death due to any cause. Investigator-assessed radiological disease progression (per RECIST v1.1) with the following key censoring rules: Patients who are alive with no disease progression as of the analysis cut-off date will be censored at the date of the last tumor assessment. Patients who receive non-study cancer treatment before disease progression will be censored at the date of the last evaluable tumor assessment before the initiation of non-study cancer treatment. Patients with clinical, but not radiologic, evidence of progression will be censored at the date of the last evaluable tumor assessment before the clinical progression assessment.
    Time Frame
    Assessed up to 5 years.
    Title
    Antineoplastic Efficacy: Objective Response Rate (ORR) as assessed by RECIST v1.1.
    Description
    Defined as the proportion of patients with objective evidence of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). Assessed approximately every 8 weeks (at the end of even-numbered cycles).
    Time Frame
    Assessed up to 5 years.
    Title
    Antineoplastic Efficacy: Disease Control Rate (DCR) as assessed by RECIST v1.1.
    Description
    Defined as the proportion of patients with objective evidence of CR, PR, or stable disease (SD). Assessed approximately every 8 weeks (at the end of even-numbered cycles).
    Time Frame
    Assessed up to 5 years.
    Title
    Antineoplastic Efficacy: Duration of Response (DOR) as assessed by RECIST v1.1.
    Description
    Time (in months) from the first documentation of response (CR or PR) to the first documentation of objective tumor progression or to death due to any cause, with the same censoring rules as for PFS.
    Time Frame
    Assessed up to 5 years.
    Title
    Sym004 Safety Evaluation: Occurrence and nature of adverse events (AEs) on a weekly dosing regimen.
    Description
    AEs will be coded according to the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA) terminology and the severity of the toxicities will be graded according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (Version 5) (CTCAE v5), where applicable, from signing of informed consent up to 30 days after the final dose of Sym004.
    Time Frame
    Assessed up to 5 years.
    Title
    Immunogenicity Assessment: Number of subjects with anti-drug antibodies (ADAs) to Sym004 over time.
    Description
    Serum sampling to assess the potential for ADA formation are planned on the following visits: Cycle 1 Day 1, Cycle 1 Day 15, Cycle 2 Day 1, Day 1 of odd numbered cycles thereafter, the End of Treatment Visit, and the 1-Month Follow-up Visit.
    Time Frame
    Assessed up to 5 years.
    Title
    Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameters of Sym004: Trough Concentration (Cmin)
    Description
    Cmin is defined as the serum concentration at the start of infusion. The serum concentration of Sym004 is the sum of the two constituting mAbs, futuximab and modotuximab. Sparse sampling at 7 timepoints are planned on the following visits: Cycle 1 Day 1, Cycle 1 Day 8, Cycle 2 Day 1, Cycle 3 Day 1, End of Treatment Visit.
    Time Frame
    Assessed up to 5 years.
    Title
    Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameters of Sym004: Maximum Concentration (Cmax)
    Description
    Cmax is defined as the serum concentration at the end of infusion. The serum concentration of Sym004 is the sum of the two constituting mAbs, futuximab and modotuximab. Sparse sampling at 7 timepoints are planned on the following visits: Cycle 1 Day 1, Cycle 1 Day 8, Cycle 2 Day 1, Cycle 3 Day 1, End of Treatment Visit.
    Time Frame
    Assessed up to 5 years.

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Male or female patients, ≥ 18 years of age (≥ 20 years of age in Japan) at the time of obtaining informed consent. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) of 0 or 1 (or equivalent Karnofsky PS of 70% to 100%). Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum that is metastatic. Meeting the protocol definition of DNmCRC as assessed in the screening blood test. mCRC not amenable to surgical intervention due to either medical contraindications or non-resectability of the tumor. Measurable or non-measurable disease according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (Version 1.1) (RECIST v1.1). Must have received ≥ 2 prior regimens of standard therapy for mCRC, or 1 prior regimen of standard adjuvant therapy and ≥ 1 prior regimen of standard therapy for mCRC, with failure of those regimens (due to refractory, relapsed, or progressive disease [PD], or due to intolerance warranting discontinuation and precluding retreatment with the same agent prior to PD). If one of the regimens utilized for inclusion is adjuvant therapy, the patient must have experienced documented recurrence by imaging studies within ≤ 6 months of completion of that therapy. Prior standard chemotherapy must have included agents as specified in the protocol (where approved in the country). Persons of childbearing potential agreeing to use a highly effective method of contraception during the study, beginning within 2 weeks prior to the first dose of protocol therapy and continuing until 3 months after the last dose of Sym004 or 6 months after the last dose of TAS-102; male patients must also agree to refrain from sperm donation during these periods. Exclusion Criteria: Women who are pregnant or intending to become pregnant before, during, or within 3 months after the last dose of Sym004 or 6 months after the last dose of TAS-102; women who are breastfeeding. Prior history of specific mutations (specified in the protocol) in the tumor tissue at the time of any previous assessment. Known, untreated central nervous system (CNS) or leptomeningeal metastases, or spinal cord compression; patients with any of these not controlled by prior surgery or radiotherapy, or patients with symptoms suggesting CNS involvement for which treatment is required. An active second malignancy or history of another malignancy within 5 years prior to randomization, with exceptions. Active thrombosis, or a history of deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism, within 4 weeks prior to randomization, unless adequately treated and considered by the Investigator to be stable. Active uncontrolled bleeding or a known bleeding diathesis. Known clinically significant cardiovascular disease or condition. Non-healing wounds on any part of the body. Significant gastrointestinal abnormality. Skin rash of Grade > 1 from prior anti-EGFR or other therapy at the time of randomization. Any other unresolved Grade > 1 toxicity associated with prior antineoplastic therapy, with exceptions. Known or suspected hypersensitivity to any of the excipients of formulated Sym004 or TAS-102. Drugs and Other Treatments Exclusion Criteria: Prior treatment with either TAS-102 or regorafenib. Antineoplastic agents for the primary malignancy (standard or investigational) within 3 weeks prior to randomization and during study; includes chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or other biological therapy. Other investigational treatments within 3 weeks prior to randomization and during study; includes participation in medical device or other therapeutic intervention clinical trial. Radiotherapy within 3 weeks prior to randomization. Immunosuppressive or glucocorticoid therapy (> 10 mg daily prednisone or equivalent), within 2 weeks prior to randomization and during study; includes systemic or enteric corticosteroids. Prophylactic use of hematopoietic growth factors within 1 week prior to randomization and during Cycle 1 of study; thereafter prophylactic use of growth factors is allowed as clinically indicated.
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Josep Tabernero, MD, PhD
    Organizational Affiliation
    Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO)
    Official's Role
    Principal Investigator

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Plan to Share IPD
    Undecided

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    Sym004 Versus TAS-102 in Patients With mCRC

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