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Talimogene Laherparepvec in Patients With Unresectable Pancreatic Cancer

Primary Purpose

Pancreatic Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Talimogene Laherparepvec
Sponsored by
BioVex Limited
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Pancreatic Cancer focused on measuring Metastatic, Pancreas, Adenocarcinoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • cytological or histological proof of adenocarcinoma of the pancreas
  • unresectable, locally advanced disease (isolated liver metastases are permitted)
  • tumors of at least 1 cm diameter at screening
  • measurable disease using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria
  • failure of either standard therapy, OR any one of the following:

    • no alternative therapeutic of higher curative potential is available;
    • investigator determination that patient could not tolerate alternative therapeutic due to unacceptable toxicity; or,
    • patient refusal to be treated with available alternative therapeutic
  • age > 18 years
  • life expectancy > 3 months
  • adequate bone marrow function as indicated by:

    • White blood cells (WBC) ≥ 3.0 x 10^9/L
    • platelets ≥ 100 x 10^9/L
    • hemoglobin ≥ 8.5 gm/dL
  • adequate liver function as indicated by:

    • bilirubin < 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
    • alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) < 5 x ULN in case of presence of liver metastasis
    • ALT or AST < 2.5 x ULN in case of absence of liver metastasis
  • adequate renal function as indicated by a serum creatinine level < 1.5 x ULN.
  • adequate hemostasis indicated by international normalized ratio (INR) ≤ 1.5
  • mentally, physically and geographically able to undergo treatment and follow-up
  • provided written informed consent
  • first patient in each cohort only: seropositive for herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV1)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • history of other malignancy within two years prior to screening, except for prostate cancer (T1c, T2ab with definitive treatment, prostate-specific antigen (PSA) < 1 ng/ml, and without ongoing hormone suppression) or adequately treated in situ carcinoma of the cervix, basal cell carcinoma, or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin
  • cystic form of pancreatic cancer; microcystic disease may be eligible upon discussion with Medical Monitor
  • Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3 grade 2 or greater clinical pancreatitis within 8 weeks prior to dosing with OncoVEX^GM-CSF
  • other than metastases limited to the liver, imaging evidence of metastatic disease to any other organ or tissue
  • any serious concomitant systemic disorder that would compromise the safety of the patient, at the discretion of the investigator
  • evidence of compromised immune function including but not limited to:

    • clinically significant absolute lymphocyte count < Lower Limit of Normal (LLN)
    • known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), acute or chronic active hepatitis B, or hepatitis C infection;
    • concurrently taking HIV antiviral medications (e.g. protease inhibitors, azidothymidine, etc.)
  • received intravenous (IV), intramuscular (IM) or subcutaneous (SC) human gamma globulin within 6 months prior to dosing with OncoVEX^GM-CSF
  • patients taking immunosuppressive agents (e.g. cyclosporine, tacrolimus, or oral or systemic corticosteroids at a dose of > 10 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent).
  • pregnancy, lactation or lack of effective contraception in women of child-bearing potential (e.g., not post menopausal for > 2 years, or had tubal ligation); lack of effective contraception in men if the partner is of child-bearing potential; women must have been practicing an effective contraceptive method for at least three months prior to entry in to the trial (hormonal contraception or intrauterine device in conjunction with a barrier method); men must use a condom or be surgically sterilized
  • patients with active bacterial or viral infections that require treatment with systemic antibiotics or antiviral agents within 2 weeks prior to the first dose of OncoVEX^GM-CSF); (note: patients with active cold sores or other HSV1 infections must wait until those lesions have crusted over before receiving OncoVEX^GM-CSF)
  • surgery requiring general or spinal anesthesia within four weeks prior to dosing with OncoVEX^GM-CSF
  • Treatment with an investigational agent within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of OncoVEX^GM-CSF
  • serum carbohydrate antigen (CA)19.9 levels > 3000 U/mL at screening
  • evidence of ascites on screening abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan

Sites / Locations

  • UCI Medical Center
  • California Pacific Medical Center
  • Mary Crowely Medical Research Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Talimogene Laherparepvec

Arm Description

Participants received 3 doses of talimogene laherparepvec administered by direct injection 3 weeks apart. At the discretion of the investigator, treatment with talimogene laherparepvec could continue beyond the third dose until week 15 in a regimen of at least 3 weeks between doses.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants With Adverse Events
A serious adverse event is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose results in death, is life threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of an existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity, is a congenital anomaly or birth defect, is an important and significant medical event that, based upon appropriate medical judgment, may jeopardize the participant or may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the other outcomes listed above.
Number of Participants With Talimogene Laherparepvec Detected in Blood and Urine
Samples of blood and urine collected before and up to 24 hours after dosing were tested for the presence of talimogene laherparepvec deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) using a validated quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) assay.
Number of Participants Positive for Anti-herpes Simplex Virus-1 (HSV-1) Antibodies
Anti-HSV-1 antibodies were detected using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).

Secondary Outcome Measures

Change From Baseline in Sum of Longest Diameters of Injected Tumors
Spiral computed tomography (CT) scans were performed to assess tumors at screening and at Weeks 6, 12 and 18 after the initial dose.
Number of Participants With Overall Objective Response
Tumor response was assessed via CT scan by the investigator using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.0 guidelines. Objective response is defined as a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). CR: Disappearance of all target and non-target lesions, normalization of tumor marker level and no new lesions and with confirmation no less than 4 weeks after the criteria for CR is first met. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of longest diameters of target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum of the longest diameters, absence of non-target lesion progression, and no new lesions. These criteria must be confirmed no less than 4 weeks after they are first met.
Change From Baseline in Pain Intensity
Pain was assessed by the participant using a validated Visual Analog Scale (VAS) pain assessment instrument. A single 10-cm line was used with the leftmost end (0 cm) representing "no pain" and the rightmost end (10 cm) representing "worst pain". The distance was measured from the leftmost part of the scale to the mark made by the participant indicating pain level.

Full Information

First Posted
November 17, 2006
Last Updated
April 11, 2016
Sponsor
BioVex Limited
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00402025
Brief Title
Talimogene Laherparepvec in Patients With Unresectable Pancreatic Cancer
Official Title
Targeted Delivery of OncoVEX^GM-CSF by Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS)-Guided Fine Needle Injection (FNI) in Patients With Irresectable Pancreatic Cancer: A Pilot Multinational Experiment on Safety and Proof of Concept
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
November 2006 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
January 2008 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 2008 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
BioVex Limited

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of the study is to assess the safety of injections of talimogene laherparepvec into patients with pancreatic cancer that cannot be removed by surgery. The study will also test whether the injections are effective in treating the tumor.
Detailed Description
Talimogene laherparepvec is a conditionally replication competent herpes simplex type-1 virus designed for use in solid tumors. It has been specifically modified to replicate in tumors and to provide a local source of the immune-stimulating cytokine, granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF). It is injected directly into cancer tumors and is believed to destroy tumor cells by direct infection of the tumor cells and an enhanced immune response due to the release of tumor antigens and GM-CSF expression. This was an open-label, dose-escalation study evaluating the safety and efficacy of talimogene laherparepvec administered by direct injection into pancreatic tumors using endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided fine needle injection (FNI). Only 1 tumor mass within the body and tail of the pancreas was injected in any participant. The protocol called for evaluation of 4 dosing regimens in sequential cohorts of participants; however, cohort 4 was not opened for enrollment.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Pancreatic Cancer
Keywords
Metastatic, Pancreas, Adenocarcinoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
17 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Talimogene Laherparepvec
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants received 3 doses of talimogene laherparepvec administered by direct injection 3 weeks apart. At the discretion of the investigator, treatment with talimogene laherparepvec could continue beyond the third dose until week 15 in a regimen of at least 3 weeks between doses.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Talimogene Laherparepvec
Other Intervention Name(s)
OncoVEX^GM-CSF, T-VEC, IMLYGIC
Intervention Description
Talimogene laherparepvec administered by direct injection into pancreatic tumors using EUS-guided FNI, up to a maximum of 4 mL per treatment.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants With Adverse Events
Description
A serious adverse event is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose results in death, is life threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of an existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity, is a congenital anomaly or birth defect, is an important and significant medical event that, based upon appropriate medical judgment, may jeopardize the participant or may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the other outcomes listed above.
Time Frame
From first dose of talimogene laherparepvec until 30 days after the last dose; the median duration of treatment was 44.0 days, 22.0 days, and 11.5 days in each group respectively.
Title
Number of Participants With Talimogene Laherparepvec Detected in Blood and Urine
Description
Samples of blood and urine collected before and up to 24 hours after dosing were tested for the presence of talimogene laherparepvec deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) using a validated quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) assay.
Time Frame
Treatment Day 1 predose and 2, 6, 12 and 24 hours postdose, and Week 3 and 6 at (predose and 2 hours postdose.
Title
Number of Participants Positive for Anti-herpes Simplex Virus-1 (HSV-1) Antibodies
Description
Anti-HSV-1 antibodies were detected using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
Time Frame
Week 0 (Day 1, predose) and Week 3
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change From Baseline in Sum of Longest Diameters of Injected Tumors
Description
Spiral computed tomography (CT) scans were performed to assess tumors at screening and at Weeks 6, 12 and 18 after the initial dose.
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 6, 12 and 18
Title
Number of Participants With Overall Objective Response
Description
Tumor response was assessed via CT scan by the investigator using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.0 guidelines. Objective response is defined as a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). CR: Disappearance of all target and non-target lesions, normalization of tumor marker level and no new lesions and with confirmation no less than 4 weeks after the criteria for CR is first met. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of longest diameters of target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum of the longest diameters, absence of non-target lesion progression, and no new lesions. These criteria must be confirmed no less than 4 weeks after they are first met.
Time Frame
Every 6 weeks until 12 weeks after the last dose; the median duration of treatment was 44.0 days, 22.0 days, and 11.5 days in each group respectively.
Title
Change From Baseline in Pain Intensity
Description
Pain was assessed by the participant using a validated Visual Analog Scale (VAS) pain assessment instrument. A single 10-cm line was used with the leftmost end (0 cm) representing "no pain" and the rightmost end (10 cm) representing "worst pain". The distance was measured from the leftmost part of the scale to the mark made by the participant indicating pain level.
Time Frame
Baseline and Weeks 3 and 6

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: cytological or histological proof of adenocarcinoma of the pancreas unresectable, locally advanced disease (isolated liver metastases are permitted) tumors of at least 1 cm diameter at screening measurable disease using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria failure of either standard therapy, OR any one of the following: no alternative therapeutic of higher curative potential is available; investigator determination that patient could not tolerate alternative therapeutic due to unacceptable toxicity; or, patient refusal to be treated with available alternative therapeutic age > 18 years life expectancy > 3 months adequate bone marrow function as indicated by: White blood cells (WBC) ≥ 3.0 x 10^9/L platelets ≥ 100 x 10^9/L hemoglobin ≥ 8.5 gm/dL adequate liver function as indicated by: bilirubin < 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) < 5 x ULN in case of presence of liver metastasis ALT or AST < 2.5 x ULN in case of absence of liver metastasis adequate renal function as indicated by a serum creatinine level < 1.5 x ULN. adequate hemostasis indicated by international normalized ratio (INR) ≤ 1.5 mentally, physically and geographically able to undergo treatment and follow-up provided written informed consent first patient in each cohort only: seropositive for herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV1) Exclusion Criteria: history of other malignancy within two years prior to screening, except for prostate cancer (T1c, T2ab with definitive treatment, prostate-specific antigen (PSA) < 1 ng/ml, and without ongoing hormone suppression) or adequately treated in situ carcinoma of the cervix, basal cell carcinoma, or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin cystic form of pancreatic cancer; microcystic disease may be eligible upon discussion with Medical Monitor Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3 grade 2 or greater clinical pancreatitis within 8 weeks prior to dosing with OncoVEX^GM-CSF other than metastases limited to the liver, imaging evidence of metastatic disease to any other organ or tissue any serious concomitant systemic disorder that would compromise the safety of the patient, at the discretion of the investigator evidence of compromised immune function including but not limited to: clinically significant absolute lymphocyte count < Lower Limit of Normal (LLN) known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), acute or chronic active hepatitis B, or hepatitis C infection; concurrently taking HIV antiviral medications (e.g. protease inhibitors, azidothymidine, etc.) received intravenous (IV), intramuscular (IM) or subcutaneous (SC) human gamma globulin within 6 months prior to dosing with OncoVEX^GM-CSF patients taking immunosuppressive agents (e.g. cyclosporine, tacrolimus, or oral or systemic corticosteroids at a dose of > 10 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent). pregnancy, lactation or lack of effective contraception in women of child-bearing potential (e.g., not post menopausal for > 2 years, or had tubal ligation); lack of effective contraception in men if the partner is of child-bearing potential; women must have been practicing an effective contraceptive method for at least three months prior to entry in to the trial (hormonal contraception or intrauterine device in conjunction with a barrier method); men must use a condom or be surgically sterilized patients with active bacterial or viral infections that require treatment with systemic antibiotics or antiviral agents within 2 weeks prior to the first dose of OncoVEX^GM-CSF); (note: patients with active cold sores or other HSV1 infections must wait until those lesions have crusted over before receiving OncoVEX^GM-CSF) surgery requiring general or spinal anesthesia within four weeks prior to dosing with OncoVEX^GM-CSF Treatment with an investigational agent within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of OncoVEX^GM-CSF serum carbohydrate antigen (CA)19.9 levels > 3000 U/mL at screening evidence of ascites on screening abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Neil N Senzer, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Mary Crowley Medical Research Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Robert Coffin, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
BioVex Limited
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
UCI Medical Center
City
Orange
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92868
Country
United States
Facility Name
California Pacific Medical Center
City
San Francisco
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94115
Country
United States
Facility Name
Mary Crowely Medical Research Center
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75246
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Talimogene Laherparepvec in Patients With Unresectable Pancreatic Cancer

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