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Telemonitoring to Treat Group 2 Pulmonary Hypertension (RECAPTURE)

Primary Purpose

Pulmonary Hypertension Due to Left Heart Disease

Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Treprostinil Diolamine
Sponsored by
Mardi Gomberg -Maitland MD, MSc
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Pulmonary Hypertension Due to Left Heart Disease

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 85 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • The subject voluntarily gives informed consent to participate in the study.
  • The subject is 18 to 85 years of age (inclusive) at Baseline (i.e., date of providing written informed consent).
  • The subject has a diagnosis of heart failure with a LVEF ≥45% by ECHO completed prior to randomization.
  • The subject has a CardioMEMS device implanted as standard of care for a minimum of 30 days at Baseline.
  • The subject has pulmonary function tests conducted within 12 months of Baseline or to confirm the following:

    1. Total lung capacity is ≥ 60% of the predicted value.
    2. Forced expiratory volume at 1 second (FEV1) is ≥50% of the predicted value.
    3. Diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide (DLCO) is ≥ 32% of the predicted value (unadjusted or adjusted for alveolar volume).
  • Subjects should be on maximally tolerated HFpEF therapies (e.g., ACE inhibitors, ARBs, beta blockers, SLG2 inhibitors) for ≥30 days prior to enrollment unless contraindicated. The exception is with changes of anticoagulants and/or diuretics; these medications should not be newly started or stopped within 14 days of enrollment and no healthcare provider prescribed dose change should occur within 7 days of enrollment, with the exception of the withholding of doses of anticoagulants for the conduct of the RHC when required.
  • In the opinion of the Investigator, the subject is able to communicate effectively with study personnel, and is considered reliable, willing, and likely to be cooperative with protocol requirements, including attending all study visits.
  • Subjects on chronic medications (e.g. inhaled corticosteroids, long-acting beta2-adrenergic agonist, long-acting muscarinic antagonists, combination inhaled drugs, anti-inflammatory drugs, oral/parenteral corticosteroids, or biologic agents) for any underlying respiratory condition must be on a stable dose for ≥30 days prior to randomization.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • The subject is pregnant or lactating.
  • In the opinion of the Principal Investigator, the subject has a primary diagnosis of PH other than WHO Group 2 PH.
  • The subject has shown intolerance or significant lack of efficacy to a prostacyclin or prostacyclin analogue that resulted in discontinuation of therapy or inability to effectively titrate that therapy.
  • The subject has received PAH therapies, including prostacyclin therapy (i.e., epoprostenol, treprostinil, iloprost, or beraprost; except for acute vasoreactivity testing), nonprostanoid IP receptor agonist (selexipag), ERA, or soluble guanylate cyclase stimulator, within 30 days of enrollment. If the Investigator does not intend to keep a subject on their PDE5-I therapy, it must be stopped at least 30 days prior to enrollment. Intermittent use of a PDE5-I (≤3 times per week) to treat erectile dysfunction is permitted.
  • The subject has been hospitalized for a cardiopulmonary indication within 30 days of randomization.
  • The subject had a myocardial infarction within 90 days of enrollment.
  • The subject had cardiac resynchronization therapy within 90 days of enrollment or anticipated resynchronization therapy during the study treatment period.
  • The subject has liver function tests (aspartate aminotransferase [AST] or alanine aminotransferase [ALT]) greater than 3 times the upper limit of normal at Screening, clinically significant liver disease/dysfunction per Investigator's clinical judgement, known Child-Pugh Class C hepatic disease or noncirrhotic portal hypertension.
  • The subject has uncontrolled systemic hypertension, defined as a systolic blood pressure >160 mmHg or a diastolic blood pressure >110 mmHg at Baseline on more than one occasion during screening.
  • The subject has a systolic blood pressure <100 mmHg at Baseline.
  • The subject has a resting heart rate >110 beats per minute at Baseline.
  • The subject has sarcoidosis or cardiac amyloidosis.
  • The subject has a known history of any LVEF less than 40% by ECHO within 3 years of enrollment. Note: a transient decline in LVEF below 40% that occurred and recovered more than 6 months before the start of Screening and was associated with an acute intercurrent condition (e.g., atrial fibrillation) is allowed.
  • The subject has hemodynamically significant valvular heart disease as determined by the Investigator, including:

    1. Greater than mild aortic and/or mitral stenosis
    2. Severe mitral and/or aortic regurgitation (>Grade 3)
  • The subject has a body mass index >45 kg/m2.
  • The subject has any musculoskeletal disorder (e.g., arthritis affecting the lower limbs, recent hip or knee joint replacement, artificial leg), or has any other condition that would likely be the primary limit to ambulation as opposed to the disease under study.
  • The subject has end-stage renal disease requiring/receiving dialysis.
  • The subject has used any investigational drug/device, or participated in any investigational study, within 30 days prior to the Baseline visit.

Sites / Locations

  • George Washington University
  • Ohio State University
  • Allegheny Singer Research Institute

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

No Intervention

Experimental

Arm Label

Fluid Management

Oral Treprostinil

Arm Description

Fluid management protocol only

Drug - oral treprostinil

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of participants with normal lung impedance as measured by the ReDS vest in Ohms at Week 16
Number of participants reaching normal lung impedance (< 34 Ω) based on ReDS vest management.
Number of participants with normal total pulmonary resistance as measured by CardioMEMS in Woods Units at Week 16
Number of participants reaching normal total pulmonary resistance (< 5 Woods Units) as measured by CardioMEMS.
Number of participants reaching normal lung impedance with oral treprostinil at Week 32
Number of participants reaching normal lung impedance (<34 Ω) from Week 16 to Week 32 with oral treprostinil administration.
Number of participants reaching normal total pulmonary resistance with oral treprostinil at Week 32
Number of participants reaching normal total pulmonary resistance (goal < 5 U) from Week 16 to Week 32 with oral treprostinil administration.
Number of participants decreasing six-minute walk distance with oral treprostinil at Week 32
Number of participants with a six-minute walk distance decrease of >15% from Week 16 to Week 32 with oral treprostinil administration.
Number of participants maintaining normal lung impedance as measured by the ReDS vest at Week 32
Number of participants maintaining normal lung impedance (< 34 Ω) from Week 16 to Week 32 as measured by ReDS vest.
Number of participants maintaining total pulmonary resistance as measured by CardioMEMS at Week 32
Number of participants maintaining normal TPR (< 5 U) from Week 16 to Week 32 as measured by CardioMEMS.

Secondary Outcome Measures

WHO Functional Class
Change in Functional Class (FC) Week 16, 32.
Change in cardiac output
Change in cardiac output (L/min) as measured by CardioMEMS from Baseline to Week 16, 32.
Change in cardiac index
Change in cardiac index (L/min/m2) as measured by CardioMEMS from Baseline to Week 16, 32.
Change in right ventricular stroke volume
Change in right ventricular stroke volume (mL) as measured by CardioMEMS from Baseline to Week 16, 32.
Change in stroke volume index
Change in stroke volume index (mL/m2) as measured by CardioMEMS from Baseline to Week 16, 32.
Change in elastance
Change in elastance (mmHg/mL) as measured by CardioMEMS from Baseline to Week 16, 32.
Change in compliance
Change in compliance (mL/mmHg) as measured by CardioMEMS from Baseline to Week 16, 32.
Change in right ventricular power
Change in right ventricular power (W) as measured by CardioMEMS from Baseline to Week 16, 32.
Change in cardiac efficiency
Change in cardiac efficiency (mL/mmHg) as measured by CardioMEMS from Baseline to Week 16, 32.
Change in right ventricular stroke work
Change in right ventricular stroke work (mmHg/mL) as measured by CardioMEMS from Baseline to Week 16, 32.
Change in stroke work index
Change in stroke work index (g x m/m2) as measured by CardioMEMS from Baseline to Week 16, 32.
Change in NT-proBNP
Change in N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) levels from Baseline to Week 16, 32.
Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire
Improvement in Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) at Baseline to Week 16 and baseline to Week 32. Scores are scaled from 0 to 100 and summarized in quartiles representing health status with higher scores indicating better status: 0 to 24=very poor to poor; 25 to 49=poor to fair; 50 to 74=fair to good; and 75 to 100= good to excellent.
Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension-Symptoms and Impact (PAH-SYMPACT) Questionnaire
Improvement in PAH-SYMPACT at Baseline to Week 16, Baseline to Week 32. Measured using the Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension-Symptoms and Impact (PAH-SYMPACT) Questionnaire with higher scores indicating greater symptom severity or worse impact: scale of 0=no, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe, and 4=very severe.
Number of participants with heart failure exacerbation
Adjudicated hospitalization or emergency department visits due to a heart failure decompensation.
Six-minute walk test
Decrease in 6MWT >15% from Baseline (or too ill to walk) directly related to disease under study at 2 consecutive visits on different days.
Number of participants who experienced mortality
Heart failure related deaths and all-cause mortality.

Full Information

First Posted
April 27, 2021
Last Updated
June 2, 2023
Sponsor
Mardi Gomberg -Maitland MD, MSc
Collaborators
Ohio State University, Allegheny Singer Research Institute (also known as Allegheny Health Network Research Institute)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04882774
Brief Title
Telemonitoring to Treat Group 2 Pulmonary Hypertension
Acronym
RECAPTURE
Official Title
Telemonitoring to Treat Group 2 Pulmonary Hypertension: A Personalized Approach
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Withdrawn
Why Stopped
never opened to enrollment because it was never funded
Study Start Date
April 2023 (Anticipated)
Primary Completion Date
April 2025 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
April 2027 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Mardi Gomberg -Maitland MD, MSc
Collaborators
Ohio State University, Allegheny Singer Research Institute (also known as Allegheny Health Network Research Institute)

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study aims to decrease elevated pressure in the lungs of patients with pulmonary hypertension from left heart with elevated pulmonary vascular resistance by utilizing aggressive fluid management with ReDS Pro System and CardioMEMS device. Participants with persistently elevated pulmonary pressure at Week 16 will begin oral treprostinil in combination with the fluid management plan while those with improved pressures maintain their fluid management plan for an additional 16 weeks.
Detailed Description
This study hypothesizes that monitoring with ReDS-Pro System (ReDS), aggressive fluid management, and the CardioMEMS device (a 3-prong approach) will improve CpcPH (combined pre and post capillary pulmonary hypertension) hemodynamics (Total Pulmonary Resistance [TPR] and mPAP). For patients who continue to have an elevate pulmonary vascular resistance (TPR) at Week 16, with ReDS, aggressive fluid management, and the CardioMEMS device should allow successful titration of oral treprostinil by preventing titration related pulmonary edema and by improving hemodynamics, activity monitoring and six minute walk test (6MWT) after 16 weeks of therapy.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Pulmonary Hypertension Due to Left Heart Disease

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Sequential Assignment
Model Description
32 week study in 30 subjects. Those who meet certain hemodynamic criteria at Week 16 will begin study drug and continue diuresis protocol while the remaining participants continue with the diuresis protocol only.
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
0 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Fluid Management
Arm Type
No Intervention
Arm Description
Fluid management protocol only
Arm Title
Oral Treprostinil
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Drug - oral treprostinil
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Treprostinil Diolamine
Intervention Description
Oral treprostinil 0.125 mg TID titrated as clinically indicated and tolerated to a maximum of 6 mg TID
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of participants with normal lung impedance as measured by the ReDS vest in Ohms at Week 16
Description
Number of participants reaching normal lung impedance (< 34 Ω) based on ReDS vest management.
Time Frame
16 weeks
Title
Number of participants with normal total pulmonary resistance as measured by CardioMEMS in Woods Units at Week 16
Description
Number of participants reaching normal total pulmonary resistance (< 5 Woods Units) as measured by CardioMEMS.
Time Frame
16 weeks
Title
Number of participants reaching normal lung impedance with oral treprostinil at Week 32
Description
Number of participants reaching normal lung impedance (<34 Ω) from Week 16 to Week 32 with oral treprostinil administration.
Time Frame
16 weeks
Title
Number of participants reaching normal total pulmonary resistance with oral treprostinil at Week 32
Description
Number of participants reaching normal total pulmonary resistance (goal < 5 U) from Week 16 to Week 32 with oral treprostinil administration.
Time Frame
16 weeks
Title
Number of participants decreasing six-minute walk distance with oral treprostinil at Week 32
Description
Number of participants with a six-minute walk distance decrease of >15% from Week 16 to Week 32 with oral treprostinil administration.
Time Frame
16 weeks
Title
Number of participants maintaining normal lung impedance as measured by the ReDS vest at Week 32
Description
Number of participants maintaining normal lung impedance (< 34 Ω) from Week 16 to Week 32 as measured by ReDS vest.
Time Frame
16 weeks
Title
Number of participants maintaining total pulmonary resistance as measured by CardioMEMS at Week 32
Description
Number of participants maintaining normal TPR (< 5 U) from Week 16 to Week 32 as measured by CardioMEMS.
Time Frame
16 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
WHO Functional Class
Description
Change in Functional Class (FC) Week 16, 32.
Time Frame
32 weeks
Title
Change in cardiac output
Description
Change in cardiac output (L/min) as measured by CardioMEMS from Baseline to Week 16, 32.
Time Frame
32 weeks
Title
Change in cardiac index
Description
Change in cardiac index (L/min/m2) as measured by CardioMEMS from Baseline to Week 16, 32.
Time Frame
32 weeks
Title
Change in right ventricular stroke volume
Description
Change in right ventricular stroke volume (mL) as measured by CardioMEMS from Baseline to Week 16, 32.
Time Frame
32 weeks
Title
Change in stroke volume index
Description
Change in stroke volume index (mL/m2) as measured by CardioMEMS from Baseline to Week 16, 32.
Time Frame
32 weeks
Title
Change in elastance
Description
Change in elastance (mmHg/mL) as measured by CardioMEMS from Baseline to Week 16, 32.
Time Frame
32 weeks
Title
Change in compliance
Description
Change in compliance (mL/mmHg) as measured by CardioMEMS from Baseline to Week 16, 32.
Time Frame
32 weeks
Title
Change in right ventricular power
Description
Change in right ventricular power (W) as measured by CardioMEMS from Baseline to Week 16, 32.
Time Frame
32 weeks
Title
Change in cardiac efficiency
Description
Change in cardiac efficiency (mL/mmHg) as measured by CardioMEMS from Baseline to Week 16, 32.
Time Frame
32 weeks
Title
Change in right ventricular stroke work
Description
Change in right ventricular stroke work (mmHg/mL) as measured by CardioMEMS from Baseline to Week 16, 32.
Time Frame
32 weeks
Title
Change in stroke work index
Description
Change in stroke work index (g x m/m2) as measured by CardioMEMS from Baseline to Week 16, 32.
Time Frame
32 weeks
Title
Change in NT-proBNP
Description
Change in N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) levels from Baseline to Week 16, 32.
Time Frame
32 weeks
Title
Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire
Description
Improvement in Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) at Baseline to Week 16 and baseline to Week 32. Scores are scaled from 0 to 100 and summarized in quartiles representing health status with higher scores indicating better status: 0 to 24=very poor to poor; 25 to 49=poor to fair; 50 to 74=fair to good; and 75 to 100= good to excellent.
Time Frame
32 weeks
Title
Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension-Symptoms and Impact (PAH-SYMPACT) Questionnaire
Description
Improvement in PAH-SYMPACT at Baseline to Week 16, Baseline to Week 32. Measured using the Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension-Symptoms and Impact (PAH-SYMPACT) Questionnaire with higher scores indicating greater symptom severity or worse impact: scale of 0=no, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe, and 4=very severe.
Time Frame
32 weeks
Title
Number of participants with heart failure exacerbation
Description
Adjudicated hospitalization or emergency department visits due to a heart failure decompensation.
Time Frame
32 weeks
Title
Six-minute walk test
Description
Decrease in 6MWT >15% from Baseline (or too ill to walk) directly related to disease under study at 2 consecutive visits on different days.
Time Frame
32 weeks
Title
Number of participants who experienced mortality
Description
Heart failure related deaths and all-cause mortality.
Time Frame
32 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
85 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: The subject voluntarily gives informed consent to participate in the study. The subject is 18 to 85 years of age (inclusive) at Baseline (i.e., date of providing written informed consent). The subject has a diagnosis of heart failure with a LVEF ≥45% by ECHO completed prior to randomization. The subject has a CardioMEMS device implanted as standard of care for a minimum of 30 days at Baseline. The subject has pulmonary function tests conducted within 12 months of Baseline or to confirm the following: Total lung capacity is ≥ 60% of the predicted value. Forced expiratory volume at 1 second (FEV1) is ≥50% of the predicted value. Diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide (DLCO) is ≥ 32% of the predicted value (unadjusted or adjusted for alveolar volume). Subjects should be on maximally tolerated HFpEF therapies (e.g., ACE inhibitors, ARBs, beta blockers, SLG2 inhibitors) for ≥30 days prior to enrollment unless contraindicated. The exception is with changes of anticoagulants and/or diuretics; these medications should not be newly started or stopped within 14 days of enrollment and no healthcare provider prescribed dose change should occur within 7 days of enrollment, with the exception of the withholding of doses of anticoagulants for the conduct of the RHC when required. In the opinion of the Investigator, the subject is able to communicate effectively with study personnel, and is considered reliable, willing, and likely to be cooperative with protocol requirements, including attending all study visits. Subjects on chronic medications (e.g. inhaled corticosteroids, long-acting beta2-adrenergic agonist, long-acting muscarinic antagonists, combination inhaled drugs, anti-inflammatory drugs, oral/parenteral corticosteroids, or biologic agents) for any underlying respiratory condition must be on a stable dose for ≥30 days prior to randomization. Exclusion Criteria: The subject is pregnant or lactating. In the opinion of the Principal Investigator, the subject has a primary diagnosis of PH other than WHO Group 2 PH. The subject has shown intolerance or significant lack of efficacy to a prostacyclin or prostacyclin analogue that resulted in discontinuation of therapy or inability to effectively titrate that therapy. The subject has received PAH therapies, including prostacyclin therapy (i.e., epoprostenol, treprostinil, iloprost, or beraprost; except for acute vasoreactivity testing), nonprostanoid IP receptor agonist (selexipag), ERA, or soluble guanylate cyclase stimulator, within 30 days of enrollment. If the Investigator does not intend to keep a subject on their PDE5-I therapy, it must be stopped at least 30 days prior to enrollment. Intermittent use of a PDE5-I (≤3 times per week) to treat erectile dysfunction is permitted. The subject has been hospitalized for a cardiopulmonary indication within 30 days of randomization. The subject had a myocardial infarction within 90 days of enrollment. The subject had cardiac resynchronization therapy within 90 days of enrollment or anticipated resynchronization therapy during the study treatment period. The subject has liver function tests (aspartate aminotransferase [AST] or alanine aminotransferase [ALT]) greater than 3 times the upper limit of normal at Screening, clinically significant liver disease/dysfunction per Investigator's clinical judgement, known Child-Pugh Class C hepatic disease or noncirrhotic portal hypertension. The subject has uncontrolled systemic hypertension, defined as a systolic blood pressure >160 mmHg or a diastolic blood pressure >110 mmHg at Baseline on more than one occasion during screening. The subject has a systolic blood pressure <100 mmHg at Baseline. The subject has a resting heart rate >110 beats per minute at Baseline. The subject has sarcoidosis or cardiac amyloidosis. The subject has a known history of any LVEF less than 40% by ECHO within 3 years of enrollment. Note: a transient decline in LVEF below 40% that occurred and recovered more than 6 months before the start of Screening and was associated with an acute intercurrent condition (e.g., atrial fibrillation) is allowed. The subject has hemodynamically significant valvular heart disease as determined by the Investigator, including: Greater than mild aortic and/or mitral stenosis Severe mitral and/or aortic regurgitation (>Grade 3) The subject has a body mass index >45 kg/m2. The subject has any musculoskeletal disorder (e.g., arthritis affecting the lower limbs, recent hip or knee joint replacement, artificial leg), or has any other condition that would likely be the primary limit to ambulation as opposed to the disease under study. The subject has end-stage renal disease requiring/receiving dialysis. The subject has used any investigational drug/device, or participated in any investigational study, within 30 days prior to the Baseline visit.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Mardi Gomberg-Maitland, MD
Organizational Affiliation
George Washington University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Raymond Benza, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Ohio State University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
George Washington University
City
Washington
State/Province
District of Columbia
ZIP/Postal Code
20037
Country
United States
Facility Name
Ohio State University
City
Columbus
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
43210
Country
United States
Facility Name
Allegheny Singer Research Institute
City
Pittsburgh
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
15212
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

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Telemonitoring to Treat Group 2 Pulmonary Hypertension

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