Teletechnology-assisted Home-based Exercise Program for Severe COVID-19
COVID-19, Telerehabilitation
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for COVID-19 focused on measuring Pulmonary Rehabilitation
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients are 20 years or more with severe (severe pneumonia) to critical (acute respiratory distress syndrome, sepsis, or septic shock) COVID-19 during hospitalization after deisolation. Patients are 65 years or more, or ever receiving oral antiviral treatment after deisolation. Patient have the ability to ambulate on level surface without direct contact of another person, have telecommunication device(s), and provide consent to receive teletechnology-assisted rehabilitation. Exclusion Criteria: Patients are pregnant or planning for pregnancy. Patients have cognitive dysfunction, learning disability, uncontrolled arrhythmia or hypertension, or any medical diagnosis other than COVID-19 that would prominently influence their ability to follow instructions and perform exercise.
Sites / Locations
- National Taiwan University HospitalRecruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Experimental
Active Comparator
Home-based pulmonary rehabilitation group
Usual care group
The home-based pulmonary rehabilitation group will receive breathing exercise instructions using online learning materials soon after randomization. The participants will receive a home-based exercise plan, which comprises aerobic exercise and resistance exercise with instruction sheets. The participants will also be given a smart watch (to record heart rate, step count and distance in daily life) and a portable pulse oximeter (to monitor heart pulse and oxygen saturation during exercise) for 12 weeks. Teletechnology will be incorporated into home-based pulmonary rehabilitation via videotelephony (or telephone calls if indicated). Time points for these teletechnology-assisted consultations will be at day 7, day 14 after randomization and every 2 weeks after that until the completion of the study (week 12).
The usual care group will receive breathing exercise instructions using online learning materials soon after randomization. The participants will also receive general exercise education and exercise safety principles but not any consultation about their physical activity/exercise during the study period.