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Telotristat Ethyl for the Treatment of Carcinoid Heart Disease in Patients With Metastatic Neuroendocrine Tumor

Primary Purpose

Locally Advanced Neuroendocrine Neoplasm, Metastatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasm

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Placebo Administration
Questionnaire Administration
Telotristat Ethyl
Sponsored by
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Locally Advanced Neuroendocrine Neoplasm

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who are >= 18 years old will be eligible for the study
  • Histopathologically-confirmed,metastatic neuroendocrine tumor and/or locally/regionally advanced neuroendocrine tumor
  • Documented history of carcinoid syndrome based on clinical parameters
  • Currently receiving stable-dose somatostatin analog (SSA) therapy defined as >= 2 months

    • Dose of long-acting release (LAR) or depot SSA therapy and on at least:

      • Octreotide LAR at 30 mg every 4 weeks
      • Lanreotide depot at 120 mg every 4 weeks
      • Patients who cannot tolerate SSA therapy at a level indicated above will be allowed to enter at their highest tolerated dose
  • Ability and willingness to provide written informed consent
  • Patients of childbearing potential must agree to use an adequate method of contraception during the study and for 30 days after the last dose of telotristat ethyl

    • Childbearing potential is defined as those who have not undergone surgical sterilization (eg. documented hysterectomy, tubal ligation, or bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy) or those who are not considered postmenopausal (defined as 12 months of spontaneous amenorrhea).
    • Adequate methods of contraception, defined as having a failure rate of < 1% per year, for patients or their partner include the following: condom with spermicidal gel, diaphragm with spermicidal gel, intrauterine device, surgical sterilization, vasectomy, oral contraceptive pill, depo-progesterone injections, progesterone implant (ie, Implanon), patch (Ortho Evra), NuvaRing, and abstinence. If a patient is not sexually active but becomes active, he or his partner should use medically accepted forms of contraception
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0-2

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous exposure to telotristat ethyl (XERMELO) in the last 3 months
  • History of active treatment for malignancy, other than neuroendocrine tumor (malignancies that in the opinion of the Investigator are considered cured, may participate)
  • Treatment with any tumor directed therapy, including interferon, chemotherapy, mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors < 4 weeks prior to screening, or hepatic embolization, radiotherapy, peptide receptor radionuclide therapy, and/or tumor debulking < 12 weeks prior to screening
  • History of short bowel syndrome or other known causes of diarrhea unrelated to carcinoid syndrome
  • Clinically significant (as per primary investigators judgement) cardiac arrhythmia, bradycardia, tachycardia that would compromise patient safety or the outcome of the study
  • Estimated glomerular filtration rate estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 30 ml/min
  • Hepatic laboratory values of aspartate transaminase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT):

    • > 5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) if patient has documented history of hepatic metastases; or
    • > 2.5 x ULN if no liver metastases are present
  • Pregnant or lactating patients
  • Patients receiving everolimus due to poor response to SSA
  • Life expectancy < 6 months
  • Any other clinically significant laboratory abnormality that would compromise patient safety or the outcome of the study as per primary investigators judgement
  • Any clinically significant and/or uncontrolled cardiac-related abnormality that would compromise patient safety or the outcome of the study including as per primary investigators judgement, but not limited to:

    • Arrhythmia causing hemodynamic compromise
    • Symptomatic severe valvular disease
    • Symptomatic congestive heart failure classified by New York Heart Association (NYHA) class IV
    • Evidence of ischemia on electrocardiography (ECG) with chest pain
    • Unstable angina pectoris
  • Current complaints of persistent constipation or history of chronic constipation, bowel obstruction or fecaloma within the past 6 months
  • Investigator assessment of known history and/or uncontrolled hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis C antibody (HCV Ab), or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 or HIV-2
  • History of substance or alcohol abuse (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5th edition [DSM-V] Criteria for Substance-Related Disorders) within the past 2 years
  • History of galactose intolerance, deficiency of Lapp lactase, or glucose-galactose malabsorption
  • Receipt of any investigational agent or study treatment (other treatment nor approved by Food and Drug Administration [FDA] for carcinoid syndrome or carcinoid heart disease) within the past 30 days
  • Existence of any surgical or medical condition that, in the judgment of the Investigator, might compromise patient safety or the outcome of the study
  • Presence of any clinically significant findings (relative to the patient population) during review of medical history or upon PE that, in the investigator's opinion, would compromise patient safety or the outcome of the study (e.g., psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements)
  • Unable or unwilling to communicate or cooperate with the Investigator for any reason

Sites / Locations

  • M D Anderson Cancer CenterRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Arm A (telotristat ethyl, SSA)

Arm B (placebo, SSA)

Arm Description

Patients receive telotristat ethyl PO TID and SSA for 6 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients receive placebo PO TID and SSA for 6 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Percent change in N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Change in 6-minute walk test (6MWT)
Change in Carcinoid Valvular Heart Disease (CVHD) score
Change (significant change or non-significant change) in global longitudinal myocardial strain assessment of the left and right ventricle
Change in tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (normal vs. abnormal)
Change in plasma 5-HIAA levels
Change in high sensitivity troponin T
Change in quality of life questionnaire
Incidence of adverse events

Full Information

First Posted
March 4, 2021
Last Updated
July 20, 2023
Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04810091
Brief Title
Telotristat Ethyl for the Treatment of Carcinoid Heart Disease in Patients With Metastatic Neuroendocrine Tumor
Official Title
TELEHEART: Telotristat Ethyl in a Heart Biomarker Study
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
May 18, 2021 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
July 31, 2027 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
July 31, 2027 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase III trial compares the effect of telotristat ethyl and the current standard of care somatostatin analog therapy or somatostatin analog therapy alone in treating patients with neuroendocrine tumor that has spread to other places in the body (metastatic). Telotristat ethyl and somatostatin analog therapy may help to control carcinoid syndrome and carcinoid heart disease.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. To estimate the percent change in N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) at 6 month visit from baseline after initiation of study drug in each arm and to compare the percent change between the two study arms. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To evaluate the change in functional capacity from baseline at 3 and 6 month visits as assessed by a 6 minute walk test (6MWT) in each arm. II. To evaluate changes in echocardiographic parameters (Carcinoid Valvular Heart Disease [CVHD] score, global longitudinal myocardial strain assessment of the left and right ventricle/tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion [TAPSE]) from baseline to 3 and 6 month visits in each arm. III. To evaluate the change from baseline to 3 and 6 month visits in plasma 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) levels in each arm. IV. To evaluate the change from baseline to 3 and 6 month visits in high sensitivity troponin T in each arm. V. To evaluate the change from baseline to 3 and 6 month visits in health related quality of life with using the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory (MDASI) in each arm. VI. To evaluate compliance of medications. OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms. ARM A: Patients receive telotristat ethyl orally (PO) three times daily (TID) and somatostatin analog therapy (SSA) for 6 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. ARM B: Patients receive placebo PO TID and SSA for 6 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 30 days.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Locally Advanced Neuroendocrine Neoplasm, Metastatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasm

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
60 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Arm A (telotristat ethyl, SSA)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive telotristat ethyl PO TID and SSA for 6 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Arm Title
Arm B (placebo, SSA)
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Patients receive placebo PO TID and SSA for 6 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo Administration
Intervention Description
Given PO
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Questionnaire Administration
Intervention Description
Ancillary studies
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Telotristat Ethyl
Intervention Description
Given PO
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percent change in N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP)
Time Frame
Baseline to 6 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in 6-minute walk test (6MWT)
Time Frame
Baseline to 3 and 6 months
Title
Change in Carcinoid Valvular Heart Disease (CVHD) score
Time Frame
Baseline to 3 and 6 months
Title
Change (significant change or non-significant change) in global longitudinal myocardial strain assessment of the left and right ventricle
Time Frame
Baseline to 3 and 6 months
Title
Change in tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (normal vs. abnormal)
Time Frame
Baseline to 3 and 6 months
Title
Change in plasma 5-HIAA levels
Time Frame
Baseline to 3 and 6 months
Title
Change in high sensitivity troponin T
Time Frame
Baseline to 3 and 6 months
Title
Change in quality of life questionnaire
Time Frame
Baseline to 3 and 6 months
Title
Incidence of adverse events
Time Frame
Up to 6 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients who are >= 18 years old will be eligible for the study Histopathologically-confirmed,metastatic neuroendocrine tumor and/or locally/regionally advanced neuroendocrine tumor Documented history of carcinoid syndrome based on clinical parameters Currently receiving stable-dose somatostatin analog (SSA) therapy defined as >= 2 months Dose of long-acting release (LAR) or depot SSA therapy and on at least: Octreotide LAR at 30 mg every 4 weeks Lanreotide depot at 120 mg every 4 weeks Patients who cannot tolerate SSA therapy at a level indicated above will be allowed to enter at their highest tolerated dose Ability and willingness to provide written informed consent Patients of childbearing potential must agree to use an adequate method of contraception during the study and for 30 days after the last dose of telotristat ethyl Childbearing potential is defined as those who have not undergone surgical sterilization (eg. documented hysterectomy, tubal ligation, or bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy) or those who are not considered postmenopausal (defined as 12 months of spontaneous amenorrhea). Adequate methods of contraception, defined as having a failure rate of < 1% per year, for patients or their partner include the following: condom with spermicidal gel, diaphragm with spermicidal gel, intrauterine device, surgical sterilization, vasectomy, oral contraceptive pill, depo-progesterone injections, progesterone implant (ie, Implanon), patch (Ortho Evra), NuvaRing, and abstinence. If a patient is not sexually active but becomes active, he or his partner should use medically accepted forms of contraception Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0-2 Exclusion Criteria: Previous exposure to telotristat ethyl (XERMELO) in the last 3 months History of active treatment for malignancy, other than neuroendocrine tumor (malignancies that in the opinion of the Investigator are considered cured, may participate) Treatment with any tumor directed therapy, including interferon, chemotherapy, mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors < 4 weeks prior to screening, or hepatic embolization, radiotherapy, peptide receptor radionuclide therapy, and/or tumor debulking < 12 weeks prior to screening History of short bowel syndrome or other known causes of diarrhea unrelated to carcinoid syndrome Clinically significant (as per primary investigators judgement) cardiac arrhythmia, bradycardia, tachycardia that would compromise patient safety or the outcome of the study Estimated glomerular filtration rate estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 30 ml/min Hepatic laboratory values of aspartate transaminase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT): > 5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) if patient has documented history of hepatic metastases; or > 2.5 x ULN if no liver metastases are present Pregnant or lactating patients Patients receiving everolimus due to poor response to SSA Life expectancy < 6 months Any other clinically significant laboratory abnormality that would compromise patient safety or the outcome of the study as per primary investigators judgement Any clinically significant and/or uncontrolled cardiac-related abnormality that would compromise patient safety or the outcome of the study including as per primary investigators judgement, but not limited to: Arrhythmia causing hemodynamic compromise Symptomatic severe valvular disease Symptomatic congestive heart failure classified by New York Heart Association (NYHA) class IV Evidence of ischemia on electrocardiography (ECG) with chest pain Unstable angina pectoris Current complaints of persistent constipation or history of chronic constipation, bowel obstruction or fecaloma within the past 6 months Investigator assessment of known history and/or uncontrolled hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis C antibody (HCV Ab), or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 or HIV-2 History of substance or alcohol abuse (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5th edition [DSM-V] Criteria for Substance-Related Disorders) within the past 2 years History of galactose intolerance, deficiency of Lapp lactase, or glucose-galactose malabsorption Receipt of any investigational agent or study treatment (other treatment nor approved by Food and Drug Administration [FDA] for carcinoid syndrome or carcinoid heart disease) within the past 30 days Existence of any surgical or medical condition that, in the judgment of the Investigator, might compromise patient safety or the outcome of the study Presence of any clinically significant findings (relative to the patient population) during review of medical history or upon PE that, in the investigator's opinion, would compromise patient safety or the outcome of the study (e.g., psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements) Unable or unwilling to communicate or cooperate with the Investigator for any reason
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Cezar A. Iliescu, MD
Phone
(713) 792-4728
Email
ciliescu@mdanderson.org
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Cezar A Iliescu, MD
Organizational Affiliation
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
M D Anderson Cancer Center
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Cezar Iliescu, MD
Phone
713-792-4728
Email
sciliescu@mdanderson.org
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Cezar Iliescu, MD

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Links:
URL
http://www.mdanderson.org
Description
MD Anderson Cancer Center

Learn more about this trial

Telotristat Ethyl for the Treatment of Carcinoid Heart Disease in Patients With Metastatic Neuroendocrine Tumor

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