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Temozolomide and Thalidomide in Treating Patients With Brain Metastases Secondary to Melanoma

Primary Purpose

Recurrent Melanoma, Stage IV Melanoma, Tumors Metastatic to Brain

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
temozolomide
thalidomide
Sponsored by
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Recurrent Melanoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Histologically or cytologically confirmed metastatic melanoma Clinical evidence of brain metastases At least 1 unidimensionally measurable brain lesion at least 2.0 cm by conventional techniques OR at least 1.0 cm by spiral CT scan or MRI The following lesions are not considered measurable: Bone lesions Leptomeningeal disease Ascites Pleural/pericardial effusion Lymphangitis cutis/pulmonis Abdominal masses that are not confirmed and followed by imaging techniques Cystic lesions Lesions situated in a previously irradiated area, unless new growth is documented Performance status - CTC 0-1 Granulocyte count at least 1,500/mm^3 Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3 AST and ALT no greater than 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) Lactic dehydrogenase no greater than 2.5 times ULN Alkaline phosphatase no greater than 2.5 times ULN Creatinine no greater than 2 mg/dL No history of active angina No history of significant ventricular arrhythmia No history of deep vein thrombosis No myocardial infarction within the past 6 months No acute abnormality by EKG No uncontrolled arrhythmia No history of pulmonary embolism Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use 1 highly-effective and 1 additional method of contraception for 28 days before, during, and for 4 weeks after study participation No known HIV disease Thyroid-stimulating hormone normal Serum anticonvulsant levels normal (for patients on anticonvulsants) No frequent vomiting and/or any other medical condition (e.g., partial bowel obstruction) that would preclude oral medication intake No preexisting neuropathy greater than grade 1 No uncontrolled seizures No other concurrent medical condition that would preclude study participation At least 4 weeks since prior cytokines Biologic agents used as adjuvants, vaccines, and cellular therapies do not require a 4-week washout period No concurrent prophylactic filgrastim (G-CSF) or sargramostim (GM-CSF) No more than 1 prior chemotherapy regimen No prior chemotherapy for brain metastases No prior continuous daily temozolomide At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin) No other concurrent chemotherapy No concurrent hormonal therapy except steroids and hormones administered for non-disease-related conditions (e.g., insulin for diabetes) or for control of intracranial edema from brain metastases See Disease Characteristics Prior whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT) allowed provided patient has progressive disease in a measurable CNS lesion Prior stereotactic radiotherapy allowed provided patient has progressive disease in a measurable CNS lesion At least 4 weeks since prior WBRT At least 3 weeks since prior stereotactic radiosurgery No concurrent radiotherapy At least 3 weeks since prior surgical resection No concurrent warfarin or heparin products or their derivatives No concurrent antiplatelet therapy (e.g., daily aspirin, ibuprofen, or clopidogrel bisulfate) No concurrent bisphosphonates (e.g., zoledronate)

Sites / Locations

  • Cancer and Leukemia Group B

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment (temozolomide, thalidomide)

Arm Description

Patients receive oral temozolomide once daily on days 1-42 and oral thalidomide once daily on days 1-56. Courses repeat every 8 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients achieving CR receive 2 additional courses of therapy beyond CR.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Response rate (defined as complete or partial)
90% confidence intervals will be used.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Time to first progression
Kaplan-Meier method will be used.
Overall survival
Kaplan-Meier method will be used.

Full Information

First Posted
November 4, 2003
Last Updated
January 15, 2013
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00072163
Brief Title
Temozolomide and Thalidomide in Treating Patients With Brain Metastases Secondary to Melanoma
Official Title
A Phase II Study Of Temozolomide And Thalidomide In Patients With Metastatic Melanoma In The Brain
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
October 2003 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
September 2006 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
undefined (undefined)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase II trial is studying how well giving temozolomide together with thalidomide works in treating patients with brain metastases secondary to melanoma. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as temozolomide, work in different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Thalidomide may stop the growth of cancer by stopping blood flow to the tumor. Combining temozolomide with thalidomide may kill more tumor cells
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES: Primary I. Determine the objective response rate in patients with brain metastases secondary to melanoma treated with temozolomide and thalidomide. Secondary I. Determine the toxic effects of and tolerance to this regimen in these patients. II. Determine the objective response rate in extracranial metastases of patients treated with this regimen. III. Determine the time to first disease progression (intra- or extracranial) in patients treated with this regimen. OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients receive oral temozolomide once daily on days 1-42 and oral thalidomide once daily on days 1-56. Courses repeat every 8 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients achieving complete response (CR) receive 2 additional courses of therapy beyond CR. Patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year, every 6 months for 2 years, and then annually for up to 2 years. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 21-50 patients will be accrued for this study within 1.5 years.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Recurrent Melanoma, Stage IV Melanoma, Tumors Metastatic to Brain

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
50 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment (temozolomide, thalidomide)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive oral temozolomide once daily on days 1-42 and oral thalidomide once daily on days 1-56. Courses repeat every 8 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients achieving CR receive 2 additional courses of therapy beyond CR.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
temozolomide
Other Intervention Name(s)
SCH 52365, Temodal, Temodar, TMZ
Intervention Description
Given orally
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
thalidomide
Other Intervention Name(s)
Kevadon, Synovir, THAL, Thalomid
Intervention Description
Given orally
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Response rate (defined as complete or partial)
Description
90% confidence intervals will be used.
Time Frame
Up to 5 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Time to first progression
Description
Kaplan-Meier method will be used.
Time Frame
Up to 5 years
Title
Overall survival
Description
Kaplan-Meier method will be used.
Time Frame
Up to 5 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically or cytologically confirmed metastatic melanoma Clinical evidence of brain metastases At least 1 unidimensionally measurable brain lesion at least 2.0 cm by conventional techniques OR at least 1.0 cm by spiral CT scan or MRI The following lesions are not considered measurable: Bone lesions Leptomeningeal disease Ascites Pleural/pericardial effusion Lymphangitis cutis/pulmonis Abdominal masses that are not confirmed and followed by imaging techniques Cystic lesions Lesions situated in a previously irradiated area, unless new growth is documented Performance status - CTC 0-1 Granulocyte count at least 1,500/mm^3 Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3 AST and ALT no greater than 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) Lactic dehydrogenase no greater than 2.5 times ULN Alkaline phosphatase no greater than 2.5 times ULN Creatinine no greater than 2 mg/dL No history of active angina No history of significant ventricular arrhythmia No history of deep vein thrombosis No myocardial infarction within the past 6 months No acute abnormality by EKG No uncontrolled arrhythmia No history of pulmonary embolism Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use 1 highly-effective and 1 additional method of contraception for 28 days before, during, and for 4 weeks after study participation No known HIV disease Thyroid-stimulating hormone normal Serum anticonvulsant levels normal (for patients on anticonvulsants) No frequent vomiting and/or any other medical condition (e.g., partial bowel obstruction) that would preclude oral medication intake No preexisting neuropathy greater than grade 1 No uncontrolled seizures No other concurrent medical condition that would preclude study participation At least 4 weeks since prior cytokines Biologic agents used as adjuvants, vaccines, and cellular therapies do not require a 4-week washout period No concurrent prophylactic filgrastim (G-CSF) or sargramostim (GM-CSF) No more than 1 prior chemotherapy regimen No prior chemotherapy for brain metastases No prior continuous daily temozolomide At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin) No other concurrent chemotherapy No concurrent hormonal therapy except steroids and hormones administered for non-disease-related conditions (e.g., insulin for diabetes) or for control of intracranial edema from brain metastases See Disease Characteristics Prior whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT) allowed provided patient has progressive disease in a measurable CNS lesion Prior stereotactic radiotherapy allowed provided patient has progressive disease in a measurable CNS lesion At least 4 weeks since prior WBRT At least 3 weeks since prior stereotactic radiosurgery No concurrent radiotherapy At least 3 weeks since prior surgical resection No concurrent warfarin or heparin products or their derivatives No concurrent antiplatelet therapy (e.g., daily aspirin, ibuprofen, or clopidogrel bisulfate) No concurrent bisphosphonates (e.g., zoledronate)
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Susan Krown
Organizational Affiliation
Cancer and Leukemia Group B
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Cancer and Leukemia Group B
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60606
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Temozolomide and Thalidomide in Treating Patients With Brain Metastases Secondary to Melanoma

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