search
Back to results

Temperature-Sensitive Liposomal Doxorubicin and Hyperthermia in Treating Women With Locally Recurrent Breast Cancer

Primary Purpose

Breast Cancer

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
filgrastim
pegfilgrastim
lyso-thermosensitive liposomal doxorubicin(Thermodox)
hyperthermia treatment
Sponsored by
Duke University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Breast Cancer focused on measuring stage III B breast cancer, stage III C breast cancer, stage IV breast cancer, inflammatory breast cancer, recurrent breast cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)FemaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the breast Locally recurrent disease involving the chest wall and/or its overlying skin Clinically and biopsy proven disease on the chest wall area measuring ≥ 1 cm Overall surface extent of tumor ≤ two 16 x 16 cm fields Tumor thickness ≤ 3 cm by clinical exam and CT scan or MRI Disease extent on the chest wall that exceeds the above criteria allowed provided no other local therapies are available Patients with axillary disease involvement only must meet the above criteria in order to be eligible Prior skin changes consistent with inflammatory breast cancer are allowed Distant metastasis (excluding known brain metastases) allowed No resectable chest wall recurrence as the only site of metastatic disease No refractory pain secondary to metastatic disease Must have undergone prior local radiotherapy to the chest wall or breast in the adjuvant or metastatic setting Must have progressed on ≥ 1 course of hormonal therapy for metastatic disease (if tumor is estrogen receptor positive or progesterone receptor positive) AND ≥ 1 course of chemotherapy Prior contralateral breast malignancy allowed provided not previously treated with chemotherapy Hormone receptor status not specified PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Female Menopausal status not specified Zubrod performance status 0-1 OR Karnofsky performance status 90-100% Not pregnant Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception Granulocyte count ≥ 1,500/mm^3 Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3 Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL Bilirubin normal alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) Creatinine ≤ 1.5 times ULN left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 50% by multiple gated acquisition scan (MUGA) or echocardiogram No nonhealing wounds or active infection in the area of the chest wall No clinically significant findings on baseline evaluations, including laboratory and physical examinations, vital signs, and ECG No prior sensitivity (e.g., rash, dyspnea, wheezing, urticaria, or other symptoms) attributed to anthracyclines or other liposomally encapsulated drugs No other prior or concurrent primary malignancy except for melanoma in situ, nonmelanoma skin cancer, squamous cell carcinoma, or noninvasive cervical carcinoma No history of any of the following: Cardiac ischemia or acute coronary artery syndrome, myocardial infarction (MI), cerebral vascular accident, or abnormal cardiac stress testing within the last 6 months Coronary artery disease (including non-Q wave MI) Uncontrolled hypertension or cardiomyopathy Cardiac valvular surgery or open heart surgery Known structural heart disease No other serious medical illness including, but not limited to, the following: Congestive heart failure Life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias Acute or chronic liver disease No major psychiatric illness that required inpatient treatment within the past 3 months or that would preclude obtaining informed consent No concurrent devices or conditions that might interfere with the hyperthermia portion of the trial, including any of the following: Functioning cardiac pacemaker Metal plates, rods, or prosthesis of the chest wall Severe numbness and/or tingling of the chest wall or breast Skin grafts and/or flaps on the breast or chest wall Unstable cardiovascular or pulmonary status No known allergy to eggs or egg products PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: See Disease Characteristics More than 3 months since prior major surgery No prior therapy with anthracyclines exceeding the following doses: Doxorubicin hydrochloride > 450 mg/m^2 Epirubicin hydrochloride > 900 mg/m^2 More than 42 days since prior trastuzumab (Herceptin®) More than 90 days since prior radiotherapy to the involved chest wall area No other concurrent systemic anticancer therapy, including hormonal therapy, chemotherapy, or investigational anticancer therapy No concurrent radiotherapy, including radiotherapy for pain control No concurrent administration of any of the following drugs: Amphotericin B by injection Antithyroid agents Azathioprine Chloramphenicol Colchicine Flucytosine Ganciclovir Interferon Plicamycin Zidovudine Sulfinpyrazone Probenecid Cyclosporine Phenobarbital Phenytoin Streptozocin Live vaccines Concurrent bisphosphonates for palliation of bony metastasis allowed

Sites / Locations

  • Duke Cancer Institute

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Thermodox

Arm Description

ThermoDox20-40mg/m2 every 21-35 days followed by Chest Wall Hyperthermia

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Maximum tolerated dose of temperature-sensitive liposomal doxorubicin (ThermoDox™) in combination with hyperthermia

Secondary Outcome Measures

Pharmacokinetics

Full Information

First Posted
June 28, 2006
Last Updated
March 18, 2016
Sponsor
Duke University
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00346229
Brief Title
Temperature-Sensitive Liposomal Doxorubicin and Hyperthermia in Treating Women With Locally Recurrent Breast Cancer
Official Title
A Phase I, Dose Escalation and Pharmacokinetics Study of Temperature Sensitive Liposome Encapsulated Doxorubicin (ThermoDox™) and Hyperthermia in Patients With Local-Regionally Recurrent Breast Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Funding
Study Start Date
April 2006 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
April 2011 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 2011 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Duke University
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as liposomal doxorubicin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Hyperthermia therapy kills tumor cells by heating them to several degrees above normal body temperature. Giving temperature-sensitive liposomal doxorubicin together with hyperthermia may kill more tumor cells. PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of temperature-sensitive liposomal doxorubicin when given together with hyperthermia in treating women with locally recurrent breast cancer.
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES: Determine the maximum tolerated dose of temperature-sensitive liposomal doxorubicin (ThermoDox™) when used in combination with local-regional hyperthermia in women with locally recurrent breast cancer. Determine the pharmacokinetic profile of ThermoDox™ when used in multiple-course dosing. OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of temperature-sensitive liposomal doxorubicin (ThermoDox™). Patients receive ThermoDox™ IV over 30 minutes immediately followed by hyperthermia to the chest wall/axilla over 1-2 hours on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21-35 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of ThermoDox™ (with or without standard-dose granulocyte colony-stimulating factor [G-CSF] support) until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD without G-CSF support is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity (DLT). At least 6 patients are treated at the MTD. If the only DLT is neutropenia in > 1 of 6 patients treated at any dose level, then additional cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of ThermoDox™ with G-CSF support (standard-dose G-CSF or standard-dose pegfilgrastim) until the MTD is determined. The MTD with G-CSF support is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience DLT after the addition of G-CSF support. Quality of life and pain are assessed at baseline, prior to courses 3 and 5, and at 21-42 days after completion of therapy. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically for 5 years. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 30 patients will be accrued for this study.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Breast Cancer
Keywords
stage III B breast cancer, stage III C breast cancer, stage IV breast cancer, inflammatory breast cancer, recurrent breast cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
29 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Thermodox
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
ThermoDox20-40mg/m2 every 21-35 days followed by Chest Wall Hyperthermia
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
filgrastim
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
pegfilgrastim
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
lyso-thermosensitive liposomal doxorubicin(Thermodox)
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
hyperthermia treatment
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Maximum tolerated dose of temperature-sensitive liposomal doxorubicin (ThermoDox™) in combination with hyperthermia
Time Frame
4 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Pharmacokinetics
Time Frame
4 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
Female
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the breast Locally recurrent disease involving the chest wall and/or its overlying skin Clinically and biopsy proven disease on the chest wall area measuring ≥ 1 cm Overall surface extent of tumor ≤ two 16 x 16 cm fields Tumor thickness ≤ 3 cm by clinical exam and CT scan or MRI Disease extent on the chest wall that exceeds the above criteria allowed provided no other local therapies are available Patients with axillary disease involvement only must meet the above criteria in order to be eligible Prior skin changes consistent with inflammatory breast cancer are allowed Distant metastasis (excluding known brain metastases) allowed No resectable chest wall recurrence as the only site of metastatic disease No refractory pain secondary to metastatic disease Must have undergone prior local radiotherapy to the chest wall or breast in the adjuvant or metastatic setting Must have progressed on ≥ 1 course of hormonal therapy for metastatic disease (if tumor is estrogen receptor positive or progesterone receptor positive) AND ≥ 1 course of chemotherapy Prior contralateral breast malignancy allowed provided not previously treated with chemotherapy Hormone receptor status not specified PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Female Menopausal status not specified Zubrod performance status 0-1 OR Karnofsky performance status 90-100% Not pregnant Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception Granulocyte count ≥ 1,500/mm^3 Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3 Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL Bilirubin normal alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) Creatinine ≤ 1.5 times ULN left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 50% by multiple gated acquisition scan (MUGA) or echocardiogram No nonhealing wounds or active infection in the area of the chest wall No clinically significant findings on baseline evaluations, including laboratory and physical examinations, vital signs, and ECG No prior sensitivity (e.g., rash, dyspnea, wheezing, urticaria, or other symptoms) attributed to anthracyclines or other liposomally encapsulated drugs No other prior or concurrent primary malignancy except for melanoma in situ, nonmelanoma skin cancer, squamous cell carcinoma, or noninvasive cervical carcinoma No history of any of the following: Cardiac ischemia or acute coronary artery syndrome, myocardial infarction (MI), cerebral vascular accident, or abnormal cardiac stress testing within the last 6 months Coronary artery disease (including non-Q wave MI) Uncontrolled hypertension or cardiomyopathy Cardiac valvular surgery or open heart surgery Known structural heart disease No other serious medical illness including, but not limited to, the following: Congestive heart failure Life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias Acute or chronic liver disease No major psychiatric illness that required inpatient treatment within the past 3 months or that would preclude obtaining informed consent No concurrent devices or conditions that might interfere with the hyperthermia portion of the trial, including any of the following: Functioning cardiac pacemaker Metal plates, rods, or prosthesis of the chest wall Severe numbness and/or tingling of the chest wall or breast Skin grafts and/or flaps on the breast or chest wall Unstable cardiovascular or pulmonary status No known allergy to eggs or egg products PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: See Disease Characteristics More than 3 months since prior major surgery No prior therapy with anthracyclines exceeding the following doses: Doxorubicin hydrochloride > 450 mg/m^2 Epirubicin hydrochloride > 900 mg/m^2 More than 42 days since prior trastuzumab (Herceptin®) More than 90 days since prior radiotherapy to the involved chest wall area No other concurrent systemic anticancer therapy, including hormonal therapy, chemotherapy, or investigational anticancer therapy No concurrent radiotherapy, including radiotherapy for pain control No concurrent administration of any of the following drugs: Amphotericin B by injection Antithyroid agents Azathioprine Chloramphenicol Colchicine Flucytosine Ganciclovir Interferon Plicamycin Zidovudine Sulfinpyrazone Probenecid Cyclosporine Phenobarbital Phenytoin Streptozocin Live vaccines Concurrent bisphosphonates for palliation of bony metastasis allowed
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Kimberly L. Blackwell, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Duke Cancer Institute
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Duke Cancer Institute
City
Durham
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27710
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
18474099
Citation
Nolen BM, Marks JR, Ta'san S, Rand A, Luong TM, Wang Y, Blackwell K, Lokshin AE. Serum biomarker profiles and response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy for locally advanced breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res. 2008;10(3):R45. doi: 10.1186/bcr2096. Epub 2008 May 12.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
25144817
Citation
Zagar TM, Vujaskovic Z, Formenti S, Rugo H, Muggia F, O'Connor B, Myerson R, Stauffer P, Hsu IC, Diederich C, Straube W, Boss MK, Boico A, Craciunescu O, Maccarini P, Needham D, Borys N, Blackwell KL, Dewhirst MW. Two phase I dose-escalation/pharmacokinetics studies of low temperature liposomal doxorubicin (LTLD) and mild local hyperthermia in heavily pretreated patients with local regionally recurrent breast cancer. Int J Hyperthermia. 2014 Aug;30(5):285-94. doi: 10.3109/02656736.2014.936049.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

Temperature-Sensitive Liposomal Doxorubicin and Hyperthermia in Treating Women With Locally Recurrent Breast Cancer

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs