Teriparatide (Forteo) in the Treatment of Patients With Postoperative Hypocalcemia
Primary Purpose
Hypocalcemia
Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Teriparatide (Forteo)
Calcium
Calcitriol
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Hypocalcemia focused on measuring Hypocalcemia, Teriparatide, Forteo, Calcium, Calcitriol, Rocaltrol
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients who are scheduled for total thyroidectomy, and/or extensive neck dissections (pharyngectomy, laryngectomy, unilateral/bilateral/central neck, and/or mediastinal lymph node neck dissections).
- Patients who develop, between 18-24 hours after surgery, hypocalcemia as defined by a corrected serum calcium <8.0mg/dL. [Corrected serum calcium (mg/dL) = Measured calcium + (4-albumin) x 0.8]
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients who have jejunal tubes
- Patients <18 years old.
- Treatment with teriparatide or calcitriol (Rocaltrol) within 1 month prior to surgery
- Treatment with a bisphosphonate within 3 months prior to surgery
- Hypercalcemia (corrected serum calcium >10.5mg/dL) or hypocalcemia (corrected serum calcium <8.4mg/dL) on preoperative labs (drawn within 21 days of surgery)
- Paget's disease of bone
- Elevated alkaline phosphatase > institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
- History of external beam irradiation to the skeleton
- History of skeletal metastases
- History of untreated gout
- History of unstable angina pectoris
- History of symptomatic orthostatic hypotension
- Pregnancy (as screened by a serum/urine pregnancy test) or breast-feeding. Female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within 7 days of surgery. Postmenopausal women (absence of menses for 12 months) or women with history of hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy will not be required to have a pregnancy test. Male and female patients of reproductive potential must agree to utilize an effective form of contraception throughout the study period. The definition of effective contraception will be based on the judgment of the Investigator or designated associate.
- Hepatic and renal dysfunction defined by the following parameters: (a) Serum AST (SGOT) and ALT (SGPT) > 3 times the institutional ULN, (b) Total serum bilirubin > 2 times the institutional ULN, (c) Serum creatinine > 1.5mg/dL or estimated creatinine clearance < 40mL/min
- Psychiatric illness or social situation that would limit compliance with study requirements
- Concomitant use of digoxin
- Patients may not be receiving any other investigational agents or have participated in any investigational drug study within 28 days preceding the start of study treatment.
Sites / Locations
- UT MD Anderson Cancer Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm 4
Arm Type
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Arm Label
Calcium + Calcitriol
Teriparatide 20 mcg
Teriparatide 40 mcg
Teriparatide 60 mcg
Arm Description
1000 milligrams Calcium + 0.25 micrograms Calcitriol orally every 12 hours
Teriparatide at 20 mcg; and 1000 milligrams Calcium + 0.25 micrograms Calcitriol orally every 12 hours
Teriparatide at 40 mcg; and 1000 milligrams Calcium + 0.25 micrograms Calcitriol orally every 12 hours
Teriparatide at 60 mcg; and 1000 milligrams Calcium + 0.25 micrograms Calcitriol orally every 12 hours
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Number of Patients With Success
A patient "success" is defined as a normal calcium level (Ca>=8 and Ca<= 10.5) within 48 hours post-treatment initiation and a normal Ca level maintained through day 7 post-treatment initiation.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT00623974
First Posted
February 14, 2008
Last Updated
December 4, 2012
Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Collaborators
Eli Lilly and Company
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00623974
Brief Title
Teriparatide (Forteo) in the Treatment of Patients With Postoperative Hypocalcemia
Official Title
A Phase II Study of Short-Term Use of Teriparatide (Forteo) in the Treatment of Patients With Postoperative Hypocalcemia
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
December 2012
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Terminated due to slow accrual.
Study Start Date
May 2008 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
June 2010 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 2010 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Collaborators
Eli Lilly and Company
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Primary Objective:
-To identify the optimal dose of a seven-day course of twice-daily teriparatide as compared to standard therapy for hypocalcemia in patients after total thyroidectomy and/or extensive neck dissections (pharyngectomy, laryngectomy,unilateral, bilateral / central neck, mediastinal lymph node neck dissections), with which serum calcium will be raised to corrected serum calcium levels of 8-10.5mg/dL and maintained within this range until the end of the treatment course.
Detailed Description
Teriparatide is designed to act like a natural human hormone called parathyroid hormone, which can increase the blood levels of calcium. Calcium plus calcitriol is considered the standard treatment for low calcium in the blood.
After scheduled surgery, the level of calcium in the blood will be monitored according to the standard of care. Between 18 and 24 hours after the surgery, if calcium level drops below an acceptable level, or participants develop symptoms of low calcium, they will be randomly assigned (as in the toss of a coin) to 1 of 4 groups. One group (the "standard-of-care" group) will receive calcium plus calcitriol alone, for 7 days. The other groups (the "teriparatide" groups) will receive 1 of 3 different dose levels of teriparatide for 7 days, plus calcium and calcitriol for 7 days. There is an equal chance of getting assigned to any of these 4 groups, for the first 40 participants enrolled on this study. If enrolled after that point, participants will have a greater chance of being assigned to the group showing the best results.
Standard-of-Care Group:
If assigned to the standard-of-care group, participant will receive calcium and calcitriol according to the standard schedule and dose. The calcium will either be given through a vein or by mouth, and calcitriol will be given by mouth.
Teriparatide Group:
If assigned to a teriparatide group, participant will receive teriparatide by an injection under the skin, twice a day for 7 days. They will be taught how to perform the injections themselves, with a pen-sized device. While in the hospital, the hospital staff will watch them perform the injections and offer help, if needed. If discharged from the hospital and sent home before the 7 days of therapy are complete, they will continue giving themselves the injections (through Day 7) at home. The pen should not be removed from refrigeration for more than 2 -4 hours. Depending on what dose level of teriparatide assigned to receive, they may have to give themselves up to 3 injections each time. In addition to teriparatide, they will receive calcium and calcitriol, according to the standard schedule and dose. The calcium will either be given through a vein or by mouth, and calcitriol by mouth.
Both Groups:
If blood calcium level has not returned to normal after the 7 days of treatment, participants may need to continue receiving calcium and/or calcitriol for as long as the doctor decides it is necessary.
They will be asked to keep a medication log (diary) of when they take the teriparatide and/or calcium/calcitriol. The log should be returned to the research nurse on Day 8.
On Days 1-7, blood will be drawn to check the level of calcium twice a day (while in the hospital) or once a day (while treated as an outpatient). These blood draws (about 1 teaspoon each time) will be performed 2 hours before receiving teriparatide and/or calcium/calcitriol.
Blood will also be drawn to check calcium and parathyroid hormone levels after the study treatment is over. The first of these blood draws (about 1 tablespoon each time) will be performed at 3 days after receiving last dose of teriparatide and/or last dose of calcium/calcitriol. The second blood draw will be performed at 4 weeks after the surgery.
Starting on Day 7, and again at 4 weeks after surgery, they will be asked to collect urine over the course of a 24-hour period so calcium levels can be measured.
From Day 1 to Day 7, if discharged from the hospital and sent home, the study personnel will call on the phone once a day to see how participants are doing. At 3 days after receiving the last dose of teriparatide and/or the last dose of calcium/calcitriol, and at 4 weeks after the surgery, they will be called again.
After the urine collection, blood draw, and phone call at 4 weeks after the surgery, participation in the study is over.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Hypocalcemia
Keywords
Hypocalcemia, Teriparatide, Forteo, Calcium, Calcitriol, Rocaltrol
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
7 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Calcium + Calcitriol
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
1000 milligrams Calcium + 0.25 micrograms Calcitriol orally every 12 hours
Arm Title
Teriparatide 20 mcg
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Teriparatide at 20 mcg; and 1000 milligrams Calcium + 0.25 micrograms Calcitriol orally every 12 hours
Arm Title
Teriparatide 40 mcg
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Teriparatide at 40 mcg; and 1000 milligrams Calcium + 0.25 micrograms Calcitriol orally every 12 hours
Arm Title
Teriparatide 60 mcg
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Teriparatide at 60 mcg; and 1000 milligrams Calcium + 0.25 micrograms Calcitriol orally every 12 hours
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Teriparatide (Forteo)
Other Intervention Name(s)
Forteo, PTH, Parathyroid Hormone
Intervention Description
Subcutaneous Injection Every 12 Hours for 7 Days
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Calcium
Intervention Description
1000 milligrams by mouth (PO) Every 12 Hours
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Calcitriol
Other Intervention Name(s)
Rocaltrol
Intervention Description
0.25 micrograms PO Every 12 Hours
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Patients With Success
Description
A patient "success" is defined as a normal calcium level (Ca>=8 and Ca<= 10.5) within 48 hours post-treatment initiation and a normal Ca level maintained through day 7 post-treatment initiation.
Time Frame
2 - 7 days post-treatment
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Patients who are scheduled for total thyroidectomy, and/or extensive neck dissections (pharyngectomy, laryngectomy, unilateral/bilateral/central neck, and/or mediastinal lymph node neck dissections).
Patients who develop, between 18-24 hours after surgery, hypocalcemia as defined by a corrected serum calcium <8.0mg/dL. [Corrected serum calcium (mg/dL) = Measured calcium + (4-albumin) x 0.8]
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients who have jejunal tubes
Patients <18 years old.
Treatment with teriparatide or calcitriol (Rocaltrol) within 1 month prior to surgery
Treatment with a bisphosphonate within 3 months prior to surgery
Hypercalcemia (corrected serum calcium >10.5mg/dL) or hypocalcemia (corrected serum calcium <8.4mg/dL) on preoperative labs (drawn within 21 days of surgery)
Paget's disease of bone
Elevated alkaline phosphatase > institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
History of external beam irradiation to the skeleton
History of skeletal metastases
History of untreated gout
History of unstable angina pectoris
History of symptomatic orthostatic hypotension
Pregnancy (as screened by a serum/urine pregnancy test) or breast-feeding. Female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within 7 days of surgery. Postmenopausal women (absence of menses for 12 months) or women with history of hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy will not be required to have a pregnancy test. Male and female patients of reproductive potential must agree to utilize an effective form of contraception throughout the study period. The definition of effective contraception will be based on the judgment of the Investigator or designated associate.
Hepatic and renal dysfunction defined by the following parameters: (a) Serum AST (SGOT) and ALT (SGPT) > 3 times the institutional ULN, (b) Total serum bilirubin > 2 times the institutional ULN, (c) Serum creatinine > 1.5mg/dL or estimated creatinine clearance < 40mL/min
Psychiatric illness or social situation that would limit compliance with study requirements
Concomitant use of digoxin
Patients may not be receiving any other investigational agents or have participated in any investigational drug study within 28 days preceding the start of study treatment.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Mimi Hu, MD
Organizational Affiliation
UT MD Anderson Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
UT MD Anderson Cancer Center
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Links:
URL
http://www.mdanderson.org
Description
UT MD Anderson Cancer Center
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Teriparatide (Forteo) in the Treatment of Patients With Postoperative Hypocalcemia
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